User:A.j.roberts/sandbox

{{User sandbox}}

Graph test

{{Graph:Chart|type=line

|xAxisTitle=Year

|yAxisTitle=GDP(PPP) per capita, 1990 $

|legend=GDP

|width=600

|height=350

|colors=red,orange,green,blue

|yGrid =

|title= y 450, 450, 550, 550, 550,

|x=1820, 1821, 1822, 1823, 1824, 1825, 1826, 1827, 1828, 1829, 1830, 1831, 1832, 1833, 1834, 1835, 1836, 1837, 1838, 1839, 1840, 1841, 1842, 1843, 1844, 1845, 1846, 1847, 1848, 1849, 1850, 1851, 1852, 1853, 1854, 1855, 1856, 1857, 1858, 1859, 1860, 1861, 1862, 1863, 1864, 1865, 1866, 1867, 1868, 1869, 1870, 1871, 1872, 1873, 1874, 1875, 1876, 1877, 1878, 1879, 1880, 1881, 1882, 1883, 1884, 1885, 1886, 1887, 1888, 1889, 1890, 1891, 1892, 1893, 1894, 1895, 1896, 1897, 1898, 1899, 1900, 1901, 1902, 1903, 1904, 1905, 1906, 1907, 1908, 1909, 1910, 1911, 1912, 1913, 1914, 1915, 1916, 1917, 1918, 1919, 1920, 1921, 1922, 1923, 1924, 1925, 1926, 1927, 1928, 1929, 1930, 1931, 1932, 1933, 1934, 1935, 1936, 1937, 1938, 1939, 1940, 1941, 1942, 1943, 1944, 1945, 1946, 1947, 1948, 1949, 1950, 1951, 1952, 1953, 1954, 1955, 1956, 1957, 1958, 1959, 1960, 1961, 1962, 1963, 1964, 1965, 1966, 1967, 1968, 1969, 1970, 1971, 1972, 1973, 1974, 1975, 1976, 1977, 1978, 1979, 1980, 1981, 1982, 1983, 1984, 1985, 1986, 1987, 1988, 1989, 1990, 1991, 1992, 1993, 1994, 1995, 1996, 1997, 1998, 1999, 2000, 2001, 2002, 2003, 2004, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2008

|y1Title=Indian Subcontinent

|y2Title=Republic of India

|y1=533,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, 533,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, 533,,,,,,,,,,,,,, 551, 567, 548, 572, 576, 559, 584, 529, 571, 584, 592, 577, 533, 630, 630, 580, 599, 608, 655, 660, 659, 643, 657, 614, 619, 700, 697, 691, 689, 673, 709, 691, 710, 697, 607, 690, 635, 679, 701, 671, 697, 698, 713, 706, 706, 728, 726, 711, 709, 700, 697, 680, 697, 676, 668, 674, 686, 691, 679, 698, 683, 664, 622, 618, 617, 624, 619

|y2= ,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, 619, 623, 629, 657, 672, 676, 701, 680, 716, 717, 753, 758, 758, 779, 821, 771, 762, 807, 809, 845, 868, 856, 834, 853, 843, 897, 889, 937, 966, 895, 938, 977, 985, 1043, 1060, 1079, 1101, 1125, 1216, 1270, 1309, 1303, 1345, 1399, 1474, 1553, 1645, 1693, 1771, 1845, 1892, 1966, 2001, 2134, 2278, 2423, 2617, 2817, 2975

}}

(1990 International Geary-Khamis dollars)

Bb

class="wikitable sortable" style="font-size: 88%;"
TermRegulator(s)Min Download MbpsMin Upload MbpsNotes
Full fibre / FFTP/H{{cite web |title=A Brief Price Comparison of UK FTTP / FTTH Ultrafast Broadband ISPs |url=https://www.ispreview.co.uk/index.php/2017/04/brief-price-comparison-uk-ultrafast-fttp-broadband-isps.html |website=ISP Review |accessdate=10 April 2019}}Ofcom1001
GigabitEU10001
Ultrafast{{cite web |title=UK HOME BROADBAND PERFORMANCE |url=https://www.ofcom.org.uk/__data/assets/pdf_file/0018/100755/UK-home-broadband-performance,-November-2016-Consumer-guide.pdf |website=Ofcom |publisher=Ofcom |accessdate=10 April 2019}}Ofcom3001
Ultra-fast / Gfast{{cite web |title=Ultrafast fibre Gfast |url=https://www.homeandbusiness.openreach.co.uk/fibre-broadband/ultrafast-broadband/ultrafast-fibre-g.fast |website=Openreach |accessdate=10 April 2019}}EU, UK Government1001
Fast{{cite web |title=Broadband in the EU Member States (12/2018) |url=http://publications.europa.eu/webpub/eca/special-reports/broadband-12-2018/en/ |publisher=EU |accessdate=10 April 2019}}EU30
Superfast{{cite web |last1=Hood |first1=Hannah Hood |title=Super fast broadband |url=https://www.whatdotheyknow.com/request/378588/response/924461/attach/3/296020%20Reply.pdf?cookie_passthrough=1 |website=What Do They Know |publisher=Department for Culture, Media and Sport |accessdate=10 April 2019}}Ofcom301
SuperfastUK Government241
Broadband{{cite news |title=Faster Internet: FCC Sets New Definition for Broadband Speeds |url=https://www.nbcnews.com/tech/internet/faster-internet-fcc-sets-new-definition-broadband-speeds-n296276 |accessdate=10 April 2019 |agency=NBC News |date=2015-01-29}}FCC253
Broadband{{cite web |title=CONNECTED NATIONS 2017 |url=https://www.ofcom.org.uk/__data/assets/pdf_file/0024/108843/summary-report-connected-nations-2017.pdf |website=Ofcom |accessdate=10 April 2019}}Ofcom101

class="wikitable sortable" style="font-size: 88%;"
FeatureFirst seenFirst demonstrated onFirst commissioned carrierEntry into serviceNotes
Flight takeoff deck1910USS BirminghamHMS Repulse (1916)1917
Full length flight deck1918HMS Argus (I49)HMS Argus (I49)1918
Angled flight deck1948HMS WarriorUSS Antietam (CV-36)1952
Aircraft elevators1918HMS Argus (I49)HMS Argus (I49)1918
Purpose built carrier1918HMS Hermes (95)IJN Hōshō1922
Arresting gear1911USS Pennsylvania (ACR-4)HMS Argus (I49)1918The Argus was fitted with longitudinal gear, by W.A.D.Forbes
Transverse arrestor gear1922USS Langley (CV-1)Béarn1927
Hydraulic Arrestor Gear1927BéarnBéarn1927
Starboard Island1924HMS Hermes (95)HMS Hermes (95)1924
Hurricane Bow1924HMS Hermes (95)HMS Hermes (95)1924
Aircraft catapult1915USS North CarolinaUSS Langley (CV 1) - compressed air
USS Lexington (CV-2) - flly wheel
HMS Courageous (50) - hydraulic
1922
1927
1934
Lt. Cmdr. Henry Mustin made the first successful launch on November 5, 1915,
Steam Catapult1950HMS PerseusUSS Shangri-La (CVA-38)1955added to the Shangri-La during her 1953 SCB-27C/125 refit.
EMALS2010Lakehurst Maxfield FieldUSS Gerald R. Ford2017
Nuclear marine propulsion1961USS Enterprise (CVN-65)USS Enterprise (CVN-65)1961
Ski-jump1973RAE BedfordHMS Invincible (R05)1977

See also:

class="wikitable sortable" style="font-size: 88%;"
Country1st PWR fabricated1st PWR acquired1st vesselCommissionedNotes
USA1953-USS Nautilus (SSN-571)1955World's first nuclear submarine
USSR1958-K-3 Leninsky Komsomol1958
United Kingdom19651962HMS Dreadnought (S101)1963HMS Dreadnought utilised an imported US S5W reactor, with HMS Valiant (S102) carrying the first UK built Rolls-Royce PWR, in 1966.
Germany1968-Otto Hahn (ship)1968Commercial ship, scrapped in 2009
France1970-Redoutable (S611)1971
Japan1970-Mutsu (nuclear ship)1972Decommissioned 1992
China1973-Han (S401)1974
Russia19921992K-419 Kuzbass1992The Russian navy inherited approximately 250 nuclear powered vessels from the Soviet navy, in January 1992.
India20031988INS Chakra1998Soviet submarine K-43, leased in 1988, and Russian submarine Nerpa (K-152), leased in 2012, have both carried the INS Chakra name. INS Arihant is India's first indigenously constructed nuclear submarine, commissioned in 2016.

= GDP estimates =

{{See also|Demographics of India|List of regions by past GDP (PPP)}}

According to economic historian Angus Maddison in Contours of the world economy, 1–2030 CE: essays in macro-economic history, India had the world's largest economy from 1 CE to 1600.{{cite book|last=Maddison|first=Angus|title=Contours of the world economy, 1–2030 AD: essays in macro-economic history|date=6 December 2007|publisher=Oxford University Press|isbn=978-0-19-922720-4|page=379}}

class="wikitable"

|+ GDP (PPP) in 1990 international dollars

Year

! GDP
(1990 dollars)

!colspan="4"| GDP per capita
(1990 dollars)

! Avg % GDP growth

! % of world GDP

! Population

! % of world population

! Period

133,750,000,000colspan="4" align="center"| 45032.070,000,00030.3Classical era
100033,750,000,000colspan="4" align="center"| 4500.028.072,500,00027.15Early medieval era
150060,500,000,000colspan="4" align="center"| 5500.11724.3579,000,00018.0Late medieval era
colspan="3" align=right | Alternative estimates:{{cite journal|last1=Broadberry|first1=Stephen|last2=Gupta|first2=Bishnupriya|title=India and the great divergence: an Anglo-Indian comparison of GDP per capita, 1600–1871|pages=58–75|url=http://eprints.lse.ac.uk/56838/|journal=Explorations in Economic History|volume=55|year=2015|accessdate=8 December 2018|doi=10.1016/j.eeh.2014.04.003}}{{cite web|last1= Bolt|first1=Jutta|last2=Inklaar|first2=Robert|title=Maddison Project Database 2018|url=https://www.rug.nl/ggdc/historicaldevelopment/maddison/releases/maddison-project-database-2018|website=University of Groningen|year=2018|accessdate=8 December 2018}}colspan="5" |
160074,250,000,0005507826827580.20522.39100,000,00017.98rowspan="3" | Early modern era
170090,750,000,0005507196226970.20124.43165,000,00027.36
1820111,417,000,0005335805205620.17116.04209,000,00020.06
1870134,882,000,0005335265265100.97512.14253,000,00019.83rowspan="3" | Colonial era
1913204,242,000,000colspan="4" align="center"| 6730.9657.47303,700,00016.64
1940265,455,000,000colspan="4" align="center"| 6860.9765.9386,800,00016.82
1950222,222,000,000colspan="4" align="center"|619-1.7944.17359,000,00014.11rowspan="2" | Republic of India
19901,098,100,000,000colspan="4" align="center"| 1,3094.0754.05839,000,00015.92

Tree consistency tools

class="wikitable sortable" style="font-size: 85%; text-align: center; width: auto;"
style="width: 12em" | Name

! Sorts children by age

! Standardises Name Capitalisation

! Standardises Fada variations

! Warns of duplicate individuals

! Warns of implausible dates

! Identifies unconnected individuals

! Identifies unconnected trees

! Standardises place name capitalisation

! Standardises place name format

! Standardises state and country names/codes

! Place Code vs Names standardisation configurable

! Verifies Place names against a directory

{{rh}} | Family Tree Maker 2019

| {{yes}}

| {{yes}}

| {{no}}

| {{yes}}

| {{yes}}

| {{yes}}

| {{no}}

| {{yes}}

| {{yes}}

| {{yes}}

| {{no}}

| {{yes}}

{{rh}} | Roots Magic 7

| {{yes}}

| {{yes}}

| {{no}}

| {{yes}}

| {{yes}}

| {{yes}}

| {{yes}}

| {{yes}}

| {{yes}}

| {{yes}}

| {{no}}

| {{yes}}

Connectivity

class="wikitable sortable" style="font-size: 85%; text-align: center; width: auto;"
style="width: 12em" | Name

! Ancestry Account

! Ancestry Account with multi factor authentication

! Ancestry person Hints

! Ancestry Tree upload / download

! Ancestry Tree automaticity sync changes

! FamilySearch account

! FamilySearch Record Hints

! FamilySearch Tree Hints

! FamilySearch Tree upload / download

! MyHeritage account

! MyHeritage Person hints

! MyHeritage Tree upload / download

{{rh}} | Family Tree Maker 2019

| {{yes}}

| {{yes}}

| {{yes}}

| {{yes}}

| {{yes}}

| {{yes}}

|{{yes}}

| {{no}}

| {{yes}}

| {{no}}

| {{no}}

| {{no}}

{{rh}} | Roots Magic 7

| {{yes}}

| {{yes}}

| {{yes}}

| {{yes}}

| {{no}}

| {{yes}}

| {{yes}}

| {{yes}}

| {{yes}}

| {{yes}}

| {{yes}}

| {{yes}}

dddd {{Cite web|title=Rubber balls used in Mesoamerican game 3,500 years ago|url=http://www.independent.co.uk/life-style/history/rubber-balls-used-in-mesoamerican-game-3500-years-ago-1988439.html|date=2010-06-01|website=The Independent|language=en|access-date=2020-05-14}}

Play

Test {{Cite book|last=Eggeling|first=Julius|url=http://archive.org/details/satapathabrahman03egge|title=The Satapatha-brahmana, according to the text of the Madhyandina school|date=1882-1900|publisher=Oxford, The Clarendon Press|others=Princeton Theological Seminary Library|year=1882|isbn=|location=|pages=302-303}}

Chines GDP (PPP) per capita

class="wikitable sortable" style="text-align: right;"

|+ GDP (PPP) per capita in 1990 International Dollars

! Authors

! 1

! 1000

! 1500

! 1600

! 1650

! 1700

! 1750

! 1800

! 1820

! 1850

! 1870

! 1900

! 1930

! 1950

Broadberry & Gupta (2010)

|

|

|

| 782

| 736

| 719

| 661

| 639

| 580

| 586

| 526

|

|

|

Broadberry & Gupta (2015)

|

|

|

| 682

| 638

| 622

| 573

| 569

| 520

| 556

| 526

|

|

|

Maddison Project (2018)

|

|

|

| 758

| 714

| 697

| 641

| 620

| 562

| 568

| 510

| 657

| 898

| 823

Maddison (2009)

| 450

| 450

| 550

| 550

|

| 550

|

|

| 533

| 533

| 533

| 599

| 726

| 619

class="wikitable sortable" style="text-align: right;"

|+Estimated GDP (PPP) per capita in 1990 International Dollars{{Cite journal|last=Xu|first=Yi|last2=Shi|first2=Zhihong|last3=van Leeuwen|first3=Bas|last4=Ni|first4=Yuping|last5=Zhang|first5=Zipeng|last6=Ma|first6=Ye|date=2015|title=Chinese National Income, ca. 1661–1933|url=https://econpapers.repec.org/paper/pramprapa/70873.htm}}{{Cite web|title=China, Europe and the Great Divergence: A Study in Historical National Accounting, 980-1850 {{!}} Oxford Economic and Social History Working Papers {{!}} Working Papers|url=https://www.economics.ox.ac.uk/oxford-economic-and-social-history-working-papers/china-europe-and-the-great-divergence-a-study-in-historical-national-accounting-980-1850|access-date=2020-07-26|website=www.economics.ox.ac.uk}}

Authors

!1

9801000102010601090112014001450150015701600165016611685170017241750176618001812182018401850187018871911191319331950
Broadberry (2016)8531,00698287886310329908588858651,103727614599600
Xu (2015)852820751622565538572568579
Maddison (2009)450450600600600600530552448
Maddison Project (2018) cgdppc{{refn|Exchange rate of 1 ($ 1990) : 1.721 ($ 2011)|group="nb"|name=xr}}546399363431374436442467512515440
Maddison Project (2018) rgdpnapc{{refn|group="nb"|name=xr}}629460417496397438422420457428370

|-

| Maddison Project (####) cgdppc || || || || || || || || || || || || || || || || 940 || || || || || 686 || || 624 || 741 || || 643 || 751 || 760 || 804|| 881 ||886 || 757

|-

| Maddison Project (####) rgdpnapc || || || || || || || || || || || || || || || || 1083 || || || || || 791 || || 684 || 741 || || 684 || 754 || 727 || 722 || 786 || 736 || 637

TABLE 6: GDP per capita levels in China and Britain (1990 international dollars)

China GB China/GB ($1990) ($1990) (GB=100) 1020

class="wikitable sortable" style="text-align: right;"

|+ GDP (PPP) per capita in 1990 International Dollars

! Country / Region

! 1973

! 1989

! 2008

China

| 838

| 1,834

| 6,725

test {{Cite web|title=Cabinet clears purchase of 83 Tejas Mark 1A fighters for Rs 45,696 crore - Broadsword by Ajai Shukla - Strategy. Economics. Stuff.|url=https://www.ajaishukla.com/2021/01/cabinet-clears-purchase-of-83-tejas.html|access-date=2021-01-22|website=www.ajaishukla.com}}

= Taher Elgamal =

{{main|Taher Elgamal}}

Taher Elgamal (born 1955) is an Egyptian-American engineer, who while chief scientist at Netscape Communications, between 1995 and 1998, co-authored and headed a team that added the E-commerce enabling HTTPS protocol to the Netscape Navigator browser.{{Cite news|date=2019-03-13|title=Cryptographers Paul Kocher and Taher Elgamal Awarded the 2019 Marconi Prize|language=en|work=Bloomberg.com|url=https://www.bloomberg.com/press-releases/2019-03-13/cryptographers-paul-kocher-and-taher-elgamal-awarded-the-2019-marconi-prize|access-date=2021-02-11}}

References