User:JPRiley/Huntington

{{Infobox architectural practice

| name = Meanor & Handloser

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| partners = Edward J. Handloser {{post-nominals|list=AIA}}; Wilbur A. Meanor {{post-nominals|list=AIA}}; James P. Sweeney {{post-nominals|list=AIA}}

| founders = Meanor and Sweeney

| employees =

| city = Huntington, West Virginia
Charleston, West Virginia

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| founded = 1915

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File:Pence Springs Hotel 2022.jpg, designed by Meanor & Sweeney in the Colonial Revival style and completed in 1918.]]

File:West Virginia Building.jpg in Huntington, designed by Meanor & Handloser in the Colonial Revival style and completed in 1925.]]

File:Ohev Sholom Temple, a synagogue in Huntington, West Virginia LCCN2015631812.tif in Huntington, designed by Meanor & Handloser in the Byzantine Revival style and completed in 1925.]]

File:Memorial Arch 2012-10-04 14-18-04.jpg in Huntington, designed by Meanor & Handloser in the Beaux-Arts style and completed in 1929.]]

File:Campus Marshall University (WV).JPG, designed by Meanor & Handloser in the Colonial Revival style and completed in 1931.]]

File:Riggleman Hall at the University of Charleston in West Virginia LCCN2015631774.tif, designed by Meanor, Greife & Daley in the Art Deco style and completed by Greife & Daley in 1952.]]

File:The Charleston Federal Center federal office building in Charleston, West Virginia LCCN2015631784.tif, designed by associated architects Greife & Daley and C. E. Silling & Associates in the New Formalist style and completed in 1961.]]

File:Lincoln County Courthouse West Virginia.jpg, designed by Greife, Daley & Hoblitzell in the New Formalist style and completed in 1964.]]

Meanor & Handloser was an American architectural firm active in Huntington and Charleston, West Virginia. It was established in Huntington in 1915 as Meanor & Sweeney before being reorganized in 1919 as Meanor & Handloser.

History

The partnership was established in Huntington in 1915 by architects Wilbur A. Meanor and James P. Sweeney as Meanor & Sweeney."Personals" in [https://www.google.com/books/edition/The_American_Architect/c6JDAQAAIAAJ?hl=en&gbpv=0 The American Architect] 107, no. 2058 (June 2, 1915): iv. In 1918 the partnership was expanded to include Edward J. Handloser, another Ritter employee, to Meanor, Sweeney & Handloser. In 1919 Sweeney moved to Casper, Wyoming, where he joined the office of Garbutt & Weidner.Casper Daily Tribune, September 15, 1919, 3. The firm was then reorganized as Meanor & Handloser. The architectural design of the firm's buildings is generally attributed to Meanor, the more formally trained of the partners, leaving Handloser likely in charge of engineering and construction supervision. By 1925, the firm was regarded as the largest and most distingushed architectural firm in West Virginia.Jennings Randolph, "Successful Architect Who Started Work on a Kitchen Table" in The West Virginia Review (October, 1925)

In 1929 the firm was commissioned to design the regional headquarters of the Chesapeake and Potomac Telephone Company in Charleston, where Meanor moved to establish a second office of the firm. Charleston was at that time rapidly expanding. Handloser stayed behind in Huntington."$5,000,0000 to $8,000,000 Building Projected" in Manufacturers Record 96, no. 3 (September 26, 1929): 63. Meanor & Handloser dissolved their partnership in 1944, and Meanor formed the new partnership of Meanor, Greife & Daley with Robert P. Greife and Robert H. Daley. After Meanor's death in 1948 it continued as Greife & Daley."Greife, Daley Firm Designed New Building," Sunday Gazette-Mail, November 8, 1959, 2E.

In 1962 the partnership was expanded to include Alfred H. Hoblitzell."Architecture Partner Added," Sunday Gazette-Mail, January 7, 1962, 12D.

Greife retired in the mid-1970s. Hoblitzell and his partners continued the firm, which was known as Hoblitzell & Associates, Hoblitzell, Daley & McIntyre and as The HDMR Group before its dissolution in 2009.West Virginia corporate filings

A bit of info, BofWV 245-246

Partner biographies

=Wilbur A. Meanor=

Wilbur Alpheus Meanor {{post-nominals|list=AIA}} (September 25, 1887 – May 6, 1948) was born in Pittsburgh to A. M. Meanor and Anna Meanor, née Wanamaker. He was educated at Washington & Jefferson College and the Massachusetts Institute of Technology, graduating in 1909. He worked for Alden & Harlow for two years before moving to Huntington in 1911, where he joined the office of Verus T. Ritter, for whom he worked until 1915."Wilbur A. Meanor" in [https://www.google.com/books/edition/West_Virginia_in_History_Life_Literature/2SoTAAAAYAAJ?hl=en&gbpv=0 West Virginia: In History, Life, Literature and Industry] 4 (Chicago and New York: Lewis Publishing Company, 1928): 131-132.

Meanor dead May 6, 1948."Deaths" in Technology Review 50, no. 8 (June, 1948): II.

=Edward J. Handloser=

Edward Julius Handloser {{post-nominals|list=AIA}} (January 14, 1885 – May 25, 1967) was born in Williamsport, Pennsylvania to Julius Handloser and Marie Handloser, née Holschoe. He was educated in the Williamsport schools before joining the office of Meade B. Ritter, a local architect. After Ritter's death in 1906 he continued with his brother, Verus T. Ritter, who took over the office. When Ritter moved to Huntington in 1911 Handloser moved with him, where they were joined by Meanor. He remained with Ritter until he moved to Philadelphia in 1919, after which he joined Meanor as a partner."Edward J. Handloser" in [https://www.google.com/books/edition/West_Virginia_in_History_Life_Literature/2SoTAAAAYAAJ?hl=en&gbpv=0 West Virginia: In History, Life, Literature and Industry] 4 (Chicago and New York: Lewis Publishing Company, 1928): 147-148.

Note that both founder bios have portraits on facing pages.

=Robert P. Greife=

Robert Preston Greife {{post-nominals|list=AIA}} (August 15, 1885 – July 17, 1981) was born in Higginsville, Missouri. He was educated at the Ohio Mechanics Institute, now part of the University of Cincinnati, and joined Meanor & Handloser in 1922 as an engineer. He left in 1925 to open his own office but returned to the firm in 1929."Greife, Robert P(reston)" in American Architects Directory (New York: R. R. Bowker Company, 1956): 210.

Greife was a member of the AIA and local fraternal organizations. He was a member of the Charleston Baptist Temple, the building of which had been designed by Ernest Flagg. He was married in 1948. He died in Boca Raton, Florida at the age of 95."Robert P. Greife," Boca Raton News, July 20, 1981, 8A.

=Robert H. Daley=

Robert House Daley {{post-nominals|list=AIA}} (July 6, 1903 – October 3, 1977) was born in Chatham, New York. He was educated at Cornell University, graduating in 1929 with a BArch. He worked for Schultze & Weaver in New York City and for George Howe and William Lescaze in Philadelphia before joining Meanor & Handloser in 1938."Daley, Robert H(ouse)" in American Architects Directory (New York: R. R. Bowker Company, 1956): 122.

Daley was a member of the AIA. He was married in 1931 and had three children. He died in Myrtle Beach, South Carolina at the age of 74."Robert Daley, Ex-Architect, Dies at 74," The State, October 7, 1977, 10A.

Daley's son, Robert House Jr. (December 10, 1933 – January 2, 2024), was also an architect. He was educated at Virginia Tech and worked for I. M. Pei in New York City before joining the firm in Charleston. He was later a partner and managing partner of the successor firms, Hoblitzell, Daley & McIntyre and The HDMR Group."Robert House Daley, Jr.," Charleston Gazette-Mail, January 6, 2024.

Architectural works

=Meanor & Sweeney, 1915–1919=

=Meanor & Handloser, 1919–1944=

=Meanor, Greife & Daley, 1946–1948=

=Greife & Daley, 1948–1962=

=Greife, Daley & Hoblitzell, 1962–1964=

=Greife & Hoblitzell, from 1964=

Notes

{{notelist}}

References

{{reflist}}

{{Infobox architectural practice

| name = Ritter & Shay

| logo =

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| firm_type =

| architects =

| partners =

| founders = Verus T. Ritter; Howell Lewis Shay {{post-nominals|list=FAIA}}

| employees =

| city = Philadelphia

| coordinates =

| affiliations =

| founded = 1919

| dissolved =

| awards =

| significant_buildings =

| significant_projects =

| significant_design =

| website =

}}

File:Huntington City Hall, Huntington, West Virginia LCCN2015631822.tif, designed by Ritter and completed in 1915.]]

File:Old Huntington High School, a historic high-school building in Huntington, West Virginia LCCN2015631849.tif, designed by Ritter and completed in 1916.]]

File:Possum Hollow House Rose Valley PA.JPG, designed by Ritter & Shay and completed in 1926.]]

File:Residence Inn by Marriott Philadelphia.jpg, designed by Ritter & Shay and completed in 1929.]]

File:United States Custom House - Philadelphia (53571639452).jpg in Philadelphia, designed by Ritter & Shay and completed in 1934.]]

File:UDMorrisLibrary.jpg, designed by Howell Lewis Shay & Associates and completed in 1962.]]

Ritter & Shay was an American architectural firm established in 1919 in Philadelphia upon the merger of the individual practices of architects Verus T. Ritter of Huntington, West Virginia and Howell Lewis Shay of Philadelphia. They dissolved their partnership in 1934, with both returning to independent practice. Shay was the more active of the two, and in 1948 formed the new partnership of Howell Lewis Shay & Associates with his sons. Shay retired in 1970 and the successor firm, Shay, Schwartz & Associates, was dissolved a year later.

History

Shay retired from the partnership in 1970. Howell Lewis Jr. merged the firm with Bernard Schwartz & Associates, engineers, to form Shay, Schwartz & Associates.Philadelphia Inquirer, January 26, 1970, 22. The firm was out of business in 1971."Public sales," Philadelphia Daily News, July 23, 1971, 38.

Partner biographies

=Verus T. Ritter=

Verus Taggart Ritter (June 27, 1883 – October 6, 1942) was born in Muncy, Pennsylvania to William L. Ritter and Amelia Ritter, née Spangler. He was educated in the public schools of Muncy and Bloomsburg and worked in the office of his brother, Meade B. Ritter, Williamsburg architect, and for architects in Philadelphia. When his brother died in 1906 Ritter took over the office, continuing it under the name of the M. B. Ritter Company.Thomas Condit Miller and Hu Maxwell, "Ritter" in [https://www.google.com/books/edition/West_Virginia_and_Its_People/Fnk_AAAAYAAJ?hl=en&gbpv=0 West Virginia and its People] 3 (New York: Lewis Historical Publishing Company, 1913): 1140.

In 1909 Ritter was hired by his cousin, Charles Lloyd Ritter, a lumberman based in Huntington, to design a large house,[https://npgallery.nps.gov/AssetDetail/NRIS/07000786 Hawthorne Historic District NRHP Registration Form] (2007) and in 1911 relocated to Huntington, where he opened an office under his own name. He found quick success in Huntington, and designed its major civic buildings, including the Huntington City Hall (1915) and Huntington High School (1916).

After the dissolution of Ritter & Shay, Ritter returned to independent practice. In the latter years of his life he was much interested in the planning of a proposed tunnel crossing of the Delaware River. This project was slowed by the Great Depression and World War II and was ultimately made a moot point after the Walt Whitman Bridge was completed in 1957.

Ritter was married twice. He was married first in 1912 to Edith Keller of Bloomsburg. They had two children. She died in 1936, and Ritter was married second to Ruth Barnard in 1941. He died in Merion at the age of 59.

=Howell Lewis Shay=

Howell Lewis Shay {{post-nominals|list=FAIA}} (December 24, 1884 – August 18, 1975) was born in Washington, D.C. to Aurelius King Shay and Julia Stanford Shay, née Lewis. He was educated at the University of Pennsylvania, graduating in 1913 with an MS in architecture."Shay, Howell Lewis" in He worked between terms for McKim, Mead & White in New York City and for John T. Windrim in Philadelphia, and after graduation joined the office of Horace Trumbauer. While working for Trumbauer Shay was responsible for devising the parti and plan of the Philadelphia Museum of Art. The final design was prepared in collaboration with Julian Abele, chief designer for the Trumbauer firm. Shay left to open his own office in 1917, the same year the design for the museum was formally approved, though construction did not begin until after World War I. Wartime restrictions meant that Shay built little before partnering with Ritter.

Shay was married in 1909 to Eunice Mabel Quinby. They had three children, two sons, who joined their father in practice, and one daughter.

Architectural works

=Verus T. Ritter, 1906–1919 and 1935–1942=

=Ritter & Shay, 1919–1935=

  • 1921 – National Society of the Colonial Dames of America in the Commonwealth of Pennsylvania, 1630 Latimer St, PhiladelphiaGeorge E. Thomas, Buildings of Pennsylvania: Philadelphia and Eastern Pennsylvania (Charlottesville: University of Virginia Press, 2012): 277-278.
  • 1922 – Hotel Bethlehem, 437 Main St, Bethlehem, PennsylvaniaGeorge E. Thomas, Buildings of Pennsylvania: Philadelphia and Eastern Pennsylvania (Charlottesville: University of Virginia Press, 2012): 277-278.
  • 1922 – Packard Building, 111 S 15th St, PhiladelphiaGeorge E. Thomas, Buildings of Pennsylvania: Philadelphia and Eastern Pennsylvania (Charlottesville: University of Virginia Press, 2012): 95.
  • 1923 – Jefferson Elementary School,{{efn|name=NRHP}} Beech and Warren Sts, Pottstown, Pennsylvania[https://npgallery.nps.gov/AssetDetail/NRIS/03000723 Jefferson Elementary School NRHP Registration Form] (2003)
  • 1925 – Bloomsburg Public Library, 225 Market St, Bloomsburg, Pennsylvania
  • 1925 – St. Matthew Lutheran Church, 123 Market St, Bloomsburg, PennsylvaniaGeorge E. Thomas, Buildings of Pennsylvania: Philadelphia and Eastern Pennsylvania (Charlottesville: University of Virginia Press, 2012): 499.
  • 1926 – Howell Lewis Shay house, 221 W Possum Hollow Rd, Rose Valley, PennsylvaniaGeorge E. Thomas, Buildings of Pennsylvania: Philadelphia and Eastern Pennsylvania (Charlottesville: University of Virginia Press, 2012): 227.
  • 1927 – 69th Street Terminal Title and Trust Company Building, 6908 Market St, Upper Darby, PennsylvaniaGeorge E. Thomas, Buildings of Pennsylvania: Philadelphia and Eastern Pennsylvania (Charlottesville: University of Virginia Press, 2012): 231.
  • 1927 – Americus Hotel,{{efn|name=NRHP}} 541 Hamilton St, Allentown, PennsylvaniaGeorge E. Thomas, Buildings of Pennsylvania: Philadelphia and Eastern Pennsylvania (Charlottesville: University of Virginia Press, 2012): 291-292.
  • 1927 – First National Bank Building, 1500 Walnut St, PhiladelphiaGeorge E. Thomas, Buildings of Pennsylvania: Philadelphia and Eastern Pennsylvania (Charlottesville: University of Virginia Press, 2012): 95-96.
  • 1928 – David Rittenhouse Junior High School,{{efn|name=NRHP}} 1705 Locust St, Norristown, Pennsylvania[https://npgallery.nps.gov/AssetDetail/NRIS/96000717 David Rittenhouse Junior High School NRHP Registration Form] (1996)
  • 1929 – Drake Hotel,{{efn|name=NRHP}} 1512-1514 Spruce St. Philadelphia[https://npgallery.nps.gov/AssetDetail/NRIS/78002446 Drake Hotel NRHP Inventory-Nomination Form] (1978)
  • 1929 – Market Street National Bank Building, 1 E Penn Sq, PhiladelphiaGeorge E. Thomas, Buildings of Pennsylvania: Philadelphia and Eastern Pennsylvania (Charlottesville: University of Virginia Press, 2012): 80-81.
  • 1930 – Woman's Medical College of Pennsylvania, 3300 Henry Ave, Philadelphia"Shay, Howell Lewis" in American Architects Directory (New York: R. R. Bowker Company, 1962): 636.
  • 1934 – United States Custom House,{{efn|name=NRHP}} 200 Chestnut St, Philadelphia, PennsylvaniaGeorge E. Thomas, Buildings of Pennsylvania: Philadelphia and Eastern Pennsylvania (Charlottesville: University of Virginia Press, 2012): 63-64.

=Howell Lewis Shay, 1935–1948=

=Howell Lewis Shay & Associates, 1948–1970=

=Shay, Schwartz & Associates, 1970–1971=

Notes

{{notelist}}

References

{{reflist}}