User:Joshua Jonathan/Tools#Chart
Access to scientific journals
- [https://www.elsevier.com/connect/elsevier-access-donations-help-wikipedia-editors-improve-science-articles Elsevier access donations help Wikipedia editors improve science articles]
:* Wikipedia:The Wikipedia Library
:* Wikipedia:The Wikipedia Library/Databases
- [https://www.nature.com/news/wikipedia-shapes-language-in-science-papers-1.22656 Wikipedia shapes language in science papers]
:* [https://plumanalytics.com/wikipedia-influences-language-in-science-publications/ Wikipedia Influences Language in Science Publications]
Archive
{{Talk header|search=yes }}
- Example:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
{{User:MiszaBot/config
|archive = Talk:Example/Archive %(counter)d
|algo = old(30d)
|counter = 1
|maxarchivesize = 250K
|minthreadsleft = 5
|minthreadstoarchive = 1
|archiveheader = {{aan}}
}}
- Archive box:
:
:
{{WikiProjectBannerShell|1=
:
{{collapse top|Parameters}}
class = "wikitable"
! Parameter | Description |
archive | Name of the page to which archived threads will be put. This parameter supports the use of variables, which can be used to create dynamically named archives (such as using date ranges). Note that magic words and templates do not work with this parameter, and unless a key is supplied (see below), the target page must be a subpage of the current page. |
algo | Algorithm that instructs the bot how to decide whether to archive a thread or not. Complex formulas (including regex matching) will be available in the future, but so far it must be of the form old(...) where ... specifies the maximum age of a thread (in hours or days: 24h, 72h, 5d, 21d etc.) |
counter | The current value of the counter. If the %(counter)d variable is not used, it is ignored. MiszaBot will update this parameter as necessary. |
maxarchivesize | The maximum archive size before incrementing the counter. Ignored if counter is not used. The values used must be in a #K format, using a capital letter "K". For example: maxarchivesize=256K |
minthreadsleft | The minimum number of threads that should be left on a page (to prevent pages from getting completely harvested). Default value: 5 |
minthreadstoarchive | The minimum number of threads to archive at one time, which is used to lower edit frequency. MiszaBot will not archive threads when fewer than the value of this parameter would be archived. Default value: 2 |
archiveheader | Content that will be put on new archive pages as the header. This parameter supports the use of variables. The value of this parameter Cannot be multiline! Use a template such as {{tl|archive navigation}} in order to add significant content. The Default value is {{tl|talk archive}}. |
key | A secret key that (if valid) allows archives to not be subpages of the page being archived. To obtain such a key, ask me and have a good reason for that. :-) |
{{collapse bottom}}
Archived
Articles for creation
Background color
- [http://www.handleidinghtml.nl/divers/kleuren/kleuren07.html Colors]
- [http://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lijst_van_HTML-kleuren Wiki kleuren]
Barnstars and appreciations
- Wikipedia:Barnstars
- Wikipedia:WikiLove
- Flower (thanks):
{{subst:WikiThanks|thankyou message}}
Indian Curry Chicken.jpg|
Meissen-teacup pinkrose01.jpg|
Sun hidden in clouds.JPG|
White Tara statue manor place 291107.jpg|
style="background-color: #fdffe7; border: 1px solid #fceb92;"
|style="vertical-align: middle; padding: 5px;" | 120px |style="vertical-align: middle; padding: 3px;" | Message |
style="border: 1px solid gray; background-color: #fdffe7;"
|rowspan="2" style="vertical-align:middle;" | |rowspan="2" | |style="font-size: large; padding: 0; vertical-align: middle; height: 1.1em;" | The Wikipedia Indo-European Award |
style="vertical-align: middle; border-top: 1px solid gray;" | Message |
Bible
- Template:Bibleref2
{{bibleref2|1 Corinthians|15:3-7}} - links to [https://www.biblegateway.com BibleGateway] (preferred by me) - Template:Bibleverse
{{Bibleverse|Genesis|1:1|NRSV}} - links to [http://bible.oremus.org oremus Bible Browser]
Book creator
[https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Book&bookcmd=book_creator Book creator]
Buddhism
=How not to argue=
- [http://meaningness.wordpress.com/2011/12/07/how-not-to-argue-about-buddhism/ David Chapman, How not to argue on Buddhism]
- [http://jedmckenna.wordpress.com/non-dualist-fundamentalism/ Jed McKenna, Non-Dualist Fundamentalism]
- WP:CHEESE
=Too scholarly...=
Categories
Chart
{{chart/start |summary=The major Vedantic theologies.{{cite book |last=Sheridan |first=Daniel |authorlink= |title=The Advaitic Theism of the Bhāgavata Purāṇa |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=HqqfxYcw4JIC |accessdate=2012-12-12 |year=1986 |publisher=Motilal Banarsidass |location=Delhi |isbn= 9788120801790|page=139}}}}
{{chart | | | | | | |Ved| Ved=Vedanta}}
{{chart | | | | |,|-|-|^|-|-|.| }}
{{chart | | | | AD | | | |DV| AD=Advaita
|DV=Dvaita
(Madhava)}}
{{chart | |,|-|-|^|-|-|.| | | }}
{{chart | NS | | | | SS | | | NS=Nirvisesa/
Abheda
(Sankara)|SS=Savisesa/
Bhedabheda
}}
{{chart | |,|-|-|-|v|-|^|-|v|-|-|-|.| }}
{{chart | UD | | AC | | VA | | SA | |UD=Upadhika
(Bhaskara)|AC=Achintya
(Jiva)|VA=Vishishtadvaita
(Ramanuja)|SA=Shuddhadvaita
(Vallabha)}}
{{chart/end}}
Close paraphrasing
Columns
Commons
- [http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Main_Page Wikimedia Commons]
Copy-rights
- [https://tools.wmflabs.org/dupdet/ Duplication Detector]
- [https://copyvios.toolforge.org copyvios.toolforge.org]
=Copying within Wikipedia=
Dharmic
{{collapse|1=
- [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Template:Modern_Dharmic_writers Template:Modern Dharmic writers]
- [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Template_talk:Modern_Dharmic_writers Template talk:Modern Dharmic writers]
- WP:COMMONNAME - Count of usage:
::"Wikipedia does not necessarily use the subject's "official" name as an article title; it prefers to use the name that is most frequently used to refer to the subject in English-language reliable sources."
- Google Scholar gives 78 (seventy-eight) hits for "Dharmic religions", and 7.430 for "Indian religions". Google Books gives 73 hits for "Dharmic religions", and 93.000 hits for "Indian religions".
- Google Books gives 73 hits for "Dharmic religions", and 93.000 hits for "Indian religions". When we exclude "Wikipedia, "Dharmic religions" gives 66, and "Indian religions" gives 236.000 - an amazing growth of numbers, which raises questions on this search-engine, but nevertheless, it's a ratio of 1:1208, or 1:3576.
- Bing: Inidian Religions with 41,100,000 and Dharmic Religions with 121,000. Basically 340 to 1 in favor of Indian Religions.
- WP:COMMONNAMES - Previous concensus:
::"When titling articles in specific fields, or with respect to particular problems, there is often previous consensus that can be used as a precedent. Look to the guideline pages referenced."
There has been previous concencus for the deletion of "Dharmic" pages and categories:
- Wikipedia:Categories for discussion/Log/2007 September 2#Category:Dharmic_religions
- Wikipedia:Articles_for_deletion/Dharmic_religion
- Wikipedia talk:Hinduism-related topics notice board/Archive 3#Dharmic Religions
- Wikipedia:Categories for discussion/Log/2013 March 10#Category:Dharmic writers
- Wikipedia:Categories for discussion/Log/2013 May 30#Category:Eastern religions writers
- Wikipedia:Templates_for_discussion/Log/2014_October_19#Template:Modern_Dharmic_writers
The issue has also been extensiveley discussed at Talk:Indian religions, previously "Dharmic religions":
- Talk:Indian religions/Archive 4#Indian-based Religions are 'Dharmic Religions'
- Talk:Indian religions/Archive 3#The term "Religion" applied to Dharmic Traditions is culturally insensitive and engenders an insidious cultural bias
- Talk:Indian religions/Archive 3#Better cite sources for your unencyclopedic edits
- Talk:Indian religions/Archive 3#The democracy of Truth
- Talk:Indian religions/Archive 3#Dharmic vs Indian religious tradition
- Talk:Indian religions/Archive 2#Dharmic traditions
- Talk:Indian religions/Archive 1#Basic Question
- Talk:Indian religions/Archive 1##merge
::"major international organizations, major English-language media outlets, quality encyclopedias, geographic name servers, major scientific bodies, and notable scientific journals"
- No reliable sources have been provided
- WP:NPOV:
- The usage is not neutral:
- Malhotra
- Frawley
- Indian laws
''"Navigation templates are particularly useful for a small, well-defined group of articles; templates with a large numbers of links are not forbidden, but can appear overly busy and be hard to read and use. Good templates generally follow some of these guidelines:
- All articles within a template relate to a single, coherent subject.
- The subject of the template should be mentioned in every article.
- The articles should refer to each other, to a reasonable extent.
- There should be a Wikipedia article on the subject of the template.
- You would want to list many of these articles in the See also sections of the articles.
If the collection of articles does not meet these tests, that indicates that the articles are loosely related, and a list or category may be more appropriate."''
- From Dharma#Usage ([http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Dharma&oldid=558869134]):
{{quote|The word Dharm often is used to just mean 'religion' including the the Abrahamic religions.
- Alternatives:
Alternatives have been provided:
- Portal:Indian religions
- List of modern Eastern religions writers.
- Template:Modern Buddhist writers
- Template:Modern Hindu writers
- Template:Modern Jain writers
- Template:Modern Sikh writers
;Hindu inclusive - Ideology with "Dharmic religions"
In modern times, the orthodox measure of the primacy of the Vedas has been has been joint with the 'grand narrative' of Vedic origins of Hinduism. The exclusion of Jainism and Buddhism excludes a substantial part of India's cultural and religious history from the assertion of a strong and positive Hindu identity. Indian-ideology solves this problem by taking recourse to the notion of "Hinduness", which includes Jainism and Buddhism. A recent strategy, exemplified by Rajiv Malhotra, is the use of the term dhamma as a common denominator, which also includes Jainism and Buddhism.{{sfn|Springer|2012}}
;See also
;References
{{reflist}}
;Sources
{{refbegin}}
- {{Citation | last =Springer | year =2012 | title =International Journal of Hindu Studies, Vol. 16, No. 3, December 2012 | url =http://link.springer.com/journal/11407/16/3/page/1}}
{{refend}}
|2=}}
Doorstrepen (overstrike)
Doorstrepen (overstrike)
Editnotice
Editor interaction
https://sigma.toolforge.org/editorinteract.py
Exceptional claims
Find
- {{find|Joshua Jonathan}}
{{find|Joshua Jonathan}}
Fontcoler (kleur van de letters)
Fontsize (lettergrootte) body of article
Preferences/Appearance/Skin:Vector|Custom CSS - :User:Joshua Jonathan/vector.css
Set bodycontent fontsize: ...em
Fun
- Wikipedia:Department of Fun
{{subst:Smile|~~~}}
Genetics
- [http://www.scs.illinois.edu/~mcdonald/WorldHaplogroupsMaps.pdf WorldHaplogroupsMaps.pdf]
=Advances in genetic research=
{{collapse top|Advances in genetic research}}
- {{Citation | last1 =Johannsen | first1 =Niels N. | last2 =Larson | first2 =Greger | last3 =Meltzer | first3 =David J. | last4 =Vander Linden | first4 =Marc | year =2017 | title =A composite window into human history | journal =Science 16 Jun 2017: Vol. 356, Issue 6343, Pp. 1118-1120 | volume =356 | issue =6343 | pages =1118–1120 | doi =10.1126/science.aan0737 | pmid =28619897 | s2cid =5292323 | url =https://ora.ox.ac.uk/objects/uuid:165d09e1-4674-4c5f-8d30-3abf7610237b | quote =Over the past decade, the ability to recover whole genomes from ancient remains has emerged as a powerful tool for understanding the human past. From a strictly biological perspective, the sequencing of ancient genomes has resolved the dispute over our evolutionary relationship with Neandertals, revealed the extent of gene flow within and between modern and archaic humans, shed light on genetic and health consequences of this admixture, and uncovered genomic changes in recent human evolution (1). More generally, the results have made clear that over the course of human history, moving and mating have been more the rule than the exception. The possible benefits of ancient DNA (aDNA) research for archaeology are enormous.}}
- {{Citation | last =Kivisild | first =Toomas | year =2017 | title =The study of human Y chromosome variation through ancient DNA | journal = Human Genetics, May 2017, Volume 136, Issue 5, Pp 529–546 | volume =136 | issue =5 | pages =529–546 | doi =10.1007/s00439-017-1773-z | s2cid =368489 | url =https://link.springer.com/article/10.1007/s00439-017-1773-z | quote =High throughput sequencing methods have completely transformed the study of human Y chromosome variation by offering a genome-scale view on genetic variation retrieved from ancient human remains in context of a growing number of high coverage whole Y chromosome sequence data from living populations from across the world. The ancient Y chromosome sequences are providing us the first exciting glimpses into the past variation of male-specific compartment of the genome and the opportunity to evaluate models based on previously made inferences from patterns of genetic variation in living populations.}}
- {{Citation | last1 =Lebrasseur | first1 =Ophélie | last2 =Ryan | first2 =Hannah | last3 =Abbona | first3 =Cinthia | year =2018 | title =Bridging Archaeology and Genetics | journal =Environmental Archaeology, 2018, Pp 111-132 | series =Interdisciplinary Contributions to Archaeology | pages =111–132 | doi =10.1007/978-3-319-75082-8_6 | isbn =978-3-319-75081-1 | url =https://link.springer.com/chapter/10.1007/978-3-319-75082-8_6 | quote =With the development of the polymerase chain reaction (PCR) in the 1980s, the application of molecular methods to archaeological questions has seen a rapid expansion in the last three decades, addressing major research topics including human origins and migrations, domestication and chronology. The recent introduction of next-generation sequencing (NGS) has revolutionised the field, allowing for a larger amount of data to be generated quickly and at ever-decreasing costs.}}
- {{Citation | last =Linderholm | first =Anna | year =2016 | title =Ancient DNA: the next generation – chapter and verse | journal = Biological Journal of the Linnean Society, Volume 117, Issue 1, 1 January 2016, Pages 150–160 | volume =117 | pages =150–160 | doi =10.1111/bij.12616 | url =https://doi.org/10.1111/bij.12616 | quote =As the field of ancient DNA (aDNA) enters its third decade, it is perhaps time to reflect on the amazing transformation that it has undergone. Early analyses of aDNA focused on mitochondrial and/or chloroplast DNA, which were abundantly available in the cell, making retrieval and reproducibility much easier. Study of mitochondrial DNA through time allows evolutionary relationships between species to be resolved, molecular clocks to be calibrated, the geographical origins of samples to be revealed, and demographic histories to be investigated. However, not until the advent of massive parallel sequencing [also know as second-generation sequencing and next-generation sequencing (NGS)] was it possible to retrieve and study nuclear DNA on a more routine basis. Ancient nuclear DNA can additionally be used to identify extinct phenotypes, assess the degree of admixture, and examine selection pressures.}}
- {{Citation | last1 =Marciniak | first1 =Stephanie | last2 =Perry | first2 =George H. | year =2017 | title =Harnessing ancient genomes to study the history of human adaptation | journal =Nature Reviews Genetics Volume 18, Pages 659–674 (2017) | pmid =28890534 | url =https://www.nature.com/articles/nrg.2017.65?cacheBust=1508257542885&error=cookies_not_supported&code=d512bfe8-6f11-4d72-bc48-bf7ae4aa3d16 | quote =The past several years have witnessed an explosion of successful ancient human genome-sequencing projects, with genomic-scale ancient DNA data sets now available for more than 1,100 ancient human and archaic hominin (for example, Neandertal) individuals. Recent 'evolution in action' analyses have started using these data sets to identify and track the spatiotemporal trajectories of genetic variants associated with human adaptations to novel and changing environments, agricultural lifestyles, and introduced or co-evolving pathogens. Together with evidence of adaptive introgression of genetic variants from archaic hominins to humans and emerging ancient genome data sets for domesticated animals and plants, these studies provide novel insights into human evolution and the evolutionary consequences of human behaviour that go well beyond those that can be obtained from modern genomic data or the fossil and archaeological records alone.}}
- {{Citation | last1 =Novembre | first1 =John | last2 =Peter | first2 =Benjamin M. | year =2016 | title =Recent advances in the study of fine-scale population structure in humans | journal =Current Opinion in Genetics & Development. Volume 41, December 2016, Pages 98-105 | volume =41 | pages =98–105 | doi =10.1016/j.gde.2016.08.007 | url =https://doi.org/10.1016/j.gde.2016.08.007 | quote =Empowered by modern genotyping and large samples, population structure can be accurately described and quantified even when it only explains a fraction of a percent of total genetic variance. This is especially relevant and interesting for humans, where fine-scale population structure can both confound disease-mapping studies and reveal the history of migration and divergence that shaped our species’ diversity. Here we review notable recent advances in the detection, use, and understanding of population structure. Our work addresses multiple areas where substantial progress is being made: improved statistics and models for better capturing differentiation, admixture, and the spatial distribution of variation; computational speed-ups that allow methods to scale to modern data; and advances in haplotypic modeling that have wide ranging consequences for the analysis of population structure.}}
- {{Citation | last1 =Orlando | first1 =Ludovic | last2 =Gilbert | first2 =M. Thomas P. | last3 =Willerslev | first3 =Eske | year =2015 | title =Reconstructing ancient genomes and epigenomes | journal =Nature Reviews Genetics Volume 16, Pages 395–408 (2015) | url =https://www.nature.com/articles/nrg3935?error=cookies_not_supported&code=520ddcc9-2be6-43a2-b27a-abc70f3f624d | quote =Research involving ancient DNA (aDNA) has experienced a true technological revolution in recent years through advances in the recovery of aDNA and, particularly, through applications of high-throughput sequencing. Formerly restricted to the analysis of only limited amounts of genetic information, aDNA studies have now progressed to whole-genome sequencing for an increasing number of ancient individuals and extinct species, as well as to epigenomic characterization. Such advances have enabled the sequencing of specimens of up to 1 million years old, which, owing to their extensive DNA damage and contamination, were previously not amenable to genetic analyses.}}
- {{Citation | last1 =Pickrell | first1 =Joseph K. | last2 =Reich | first2 =David | year =2014 | title =Toward a new history and geography of human genes informed by ancient DNA | journal =Trends in Genetics, Volume 30, Issue 9, September 2014, Pages 377-389 | volume =30 | issue =9 | pages =377–389 | doi =10.1016/j.tig.2014.07.007 | pmid =25168683 | pmc =4163019 | url =https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tig.2014.07.007 | quote =Genetic information contains a record of the history of our species, and technological advances have transformed our ability to access this record. Many studies have used genome-wide data from populations today to learn about the peopling of the globe and subsequent adaptation to local conditions [...] By accessing the genetic make-up of populations living at archaeologically known times and places, ancient DNA makes it possible to directly track migrations and responses to natural selection.}}
- {{Citation | last1 =Pugach | first1 =Irina | last2 = Mark | year =2015 | title =Genome-wide insights into the genetic history of human populations | journal =Investigative Genetics20156:6 | volume =6 | doi =10.1186/s13323-015-0024-0 | pmid =25834724 | s2cid =8823313 | url =https://doi.org/10.1186/s13323-015-0024-0 | quote =Although mtDNA and the non-recombining Y chromosome (NRY) studies continue to provide valuable insights into the genetic history of human populations, recent technical, methodological and computational advances and the increasing availability of large-scale, genome-wide data from contemporary human populations around the world promise to reveal new aspects, resolve finer points, and provide a more detailed look at our past demographic history. Genome-wide data are particularly useful for inferring migrations, admixture, and fine structure, as well as for estimating population divergence and admixture times and fluctuations in effective population sizes.}}
- {{Citation | last1 =Schraiber | first1 =Joshua G. | last2 =Akey | first2 =Joshua M. | year =2015 | title =Methods and models for unravelling human evolutionary history | journal =Nature Reviews Genetics Volume 16, Pages 727–740 (2015) | volume =16 | issue =12 | pages =727–740 | doi =10.1038/nrg4005 | pmid =26553329 | s2cid =332660 | url =https://www.nature.com/articles/nrg4005?error=cookies_not_supported&code=469bf433-d7aa-4d0a-bdc0-2852b63bd55c | quote =The genomes of contemporary humans contain considerable information about the history of our species. Although the general contours of human evolutionary history have been defined with increasing resolution throughout the past several decades, the continuing deluge of massively large sequencing data sets presents new opportunities and challenges for understanding human evolutionary history.}}
- {{Citation | last1 =Slatkin | first1 =Montgomery | last2 =Racimo | first2 =Fernando | year =2016 | title =Ancient DNA and human history | journal =PNAS June 7, 2016. 113 (23) 6380-6387 | volume =113 | issue =23 | pages =6380–6387 | doi =10.1073/pnas.1524306113 | pmid =27274045 | pmc =4988579 | quote =In many cases, particularly in the Arctic, the Americas, and Europe, aDNA has revealed historical demographic patterns in a way that could not be resolved by analyzing present-day genomes alone. Ancient DNA from archaic hominins has revealed a rich history of admixture between early modern humans, Neanderthals, and Denisovans, and has allowed us to disentangle complex selective processes. Information from aDNA studies is nowhere near saturation, and we believe that future aDNA sequences will continue to change our understanding of hominin history.| doi-access =free }}
{{collapse bottom}}
Google Books
- [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/User:Uncle_G/On_common_Google_Books_mistakes Common Google Books mistakes]
Green cheese
style="float:right;" |
{{User:JzG/charlatans}} |
{{-}}
Identification
- :User:MastCell/user-rights.js: "Registered 1/8/2014; 5167 edits; reviewer, autoconfirmed"
:Add the following code to Special:MyPage/common.js:
importScript("User:MastCell/user-rights.js");
- :User:PleaseStand/User info: "A reviewer, 1 year 10 months old, with 5,167 edits. Last edited 31 minutes ago. From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia."
:Add the following code to Special:MyPage/common.js or Special:MyPage/skin.js:
importScript("User:PleaseStand/userinfo.js");
India
=Chronology overall=
class="wikitable collapsible autocollapse" style="width:100%; text-align:center; valign:middle;" |
colspan=4 class="navbox-title" | Chronology of India |
---|
0
|colspan=4|James Mill (1773–1836), in his The History of British India (1817),{{efn|Khanna 2007, p.xvii}} distinguished three phases in the history of India, namely Hindu, Muslim and British civilisations.{{efn|Khanna 2007, p.xvii}}{{efn|Misra 2004, p.194}} This periodisation has been influential, but has also been criticised, for the misconceptions it has given rise to.{{efn|Kulke 2004, p.7}} Another influential periodisation is the division into "ancient, classical, mediaeval and modern periods".{{efn|Flood 1996, p.21}} |
1
! World History{{efn|Bentley|1996}} ! James Mill's Periodization{{efn|Khanna 2007, p.xvii}} ! ACMM{{efn|Flood 1996, p.21}}{{efn|Stein|2010}} ! Chronology of Indian History{{efn|Smart 2003, p.52-53}}{{efn|Michaels 2004}}{{efn|Muesse 2011}}{{efn|Flood 1996, p.21-22}} |
2
| (Bentley) rowspan="1" style="text-align:center;" | Early Complex Societes | (Mill) rowspan="1" style="text-align:center;" | ? | (ACMM) rowspan="6" style="text-align:center;" | Ancient India | (Details) rowspan="1" style="text-align:center;" | Prehistoric Era |
3
| Bentley) rowspan="3" style="text-align:center;" | Ancient Civilisations | (Mill) rowspan="7" style="text-align:center;" | Hindu civilisations | (Details) style="text-align:center;" | Early Vedic Period |
4
| (Details) style="text-align:center;" | Middle Vedic Period |
5
| (Details) style="text-align:center;" | Late Vedic period |
6
| (Bentley) rowspan="3" style="text-align:center;" | Classical Civilisations | (Details) style="text-align:center;" | Second urbanisation |
7
| (Details) style="text-align:center;" | Desintegration{{efn|Thapar|1977}} and regional states |
8
| (ACMM) rowspan="1" style="text-align:center;" | Classical India | (Details) style="text-align:center;" | "Golden Age" (Gupta Empire) |
9
| (Bentley) rowspan="1" style="text-align:center;" | Post-classical age | (ACMM) rowspan="2" style="text-align:center;" | Medieval India | (Details) style="text-align:center;" | Regional Indian kingdoms and Beginning of Islamic raids |
10
| (Bentley) rowspan="1" style="text-align:center;" | Transregional nomadic empires | (Mill) rowspan="2" style="text-align:center;" | Muslim civilisations | (Details) rowspan="1" style="text-align:center;" | Delhi Sultanate (north India) |
11
| (Bentley) rowspan="3" style="text-align:center;" | Modern age | (ACMM) rowspan="3" style="text-align:center;" | Modern India | (Details) rowspan="1" style="text-align:center;" | Mughal empire |
12
| (Mill) rowspan="1" style="text-align:center;" | British civilisations | (Details) rowspan="1" style="text-align:center;" | Maratha Empire |
13
| (Mill) rowspan="1" style="text-align:center;" | - | (Details) rowspan="1" style="text-align:center;" | Independent India |
colspan=4 |
{| class="collapsible collapsed" ! Notes and references for table |
Notes
Different periods are designated as "classical Hinduism":
;References {{notelist|3}} ;Sources
|
|-
|}
=Chronology detailed=
class="wikitable collapsible autocollapse" style="width:100%; text-align:center; valign:middle;" |
colspan=8 class="navbox-title" | South Asia Timetable |
---|
style="background-color:#cdcdcd"
|rowspan=2| Timeline and |rowspan=2| Westcoast |rowspan=2| Northwestern Sub-continent |colspan=3| Indo-Gangetic Plain |rowspan=2| Central India |rowspan=2| Southern India |
style="background-color:#cdcdcd"
| Western Gangetic Plain | Northern India | Northeastern India |
style="vertical-align:top;background-color:#CED4F2"
|colspan=6|South Asian Stone Age (until c. 3300 BCE) |colspan=2|South Asian Stone Age (until c. 1100 BCE) |
style="background-color:#98FB98"
|Culture |colspan=8 | Paleolithicum (until c. 10,000 BCE) |
70,000 - 10,000 BCE
| | | | |Bhimbetka rock shelters | |
style="background-color:#98FB98"
|Culture |colspan=5 | Mesolithicum (c. 10,000-7,000 BCE) |colspan=1| |colspan=1|Mesolithicum (c. 10,000-3,000 BCE) |
c. 10,000-7,000 BCE
| | | | | | | |
style="background-color:#98FB98"
|Culture |colspan=5 | Neolithicum (c. 7000-3300 BCE) |colspan=1| |colspan=2|Mesolithicum (c. 10,000-3000 BCE) |
c. 7,000-3,300 BCE
| | Mehrgarh | | | | | |
style="vertical-align:top;background-color:#CED4F2"
|colspan=6|BRONZE AGE (c. 3300-1100 BCE) |colspan=1| |colspan=1|NEOLITHIC (c. 3000-1400 BCE) |
style="background-color:#98FB98"
|Culture |colspan=1| |colspan=1 | Early Harappan |colspan=3| |colspan=1| |colspan=1| |
3300-2600 BCE
| | Early Harappan | | | | | |
style="background-color:#98FB98"
|Culture |colspan=1| |colspan=1 | Integration Era |colspan=3| |colspan=1| |colspan=1| |
2600-1900 BCE
| | | | |
style="background-color:#98FB98"
|Culture |colspan=1| |colspan=1 | Localisation Era/Late Harappan |colspan=3| |colspan=1| |colspan=1| |
1900-1500 BCE
| | | | Earliest known rice cultivation{{efn|Samuel (2010) p.49}} | | | |
style="background-color:#98FB98"
|Culture |colspan=1| |colspan=1 | Localisation Era/Late Harappan |colspan=3| |colspan=1| |colspan=1 bgcolor="#CED4F2" |Megalithic |
1500-1300 BCE
| | | | | | |
1300-1100 BCE
| | | | | | |
style="vertical-align:top;background-color:#CED4F2"
|colspan=8|IRON AGE (c. 1100-300 BCE) |
style="background-color:#98FB98"
|rowspan=2|Culture |rowspan=2| |colspan=3|Middle Vedic Period |rowspan=2| |rowspan=2| |rowspan=2| |
style="background-color:#98FB98"
|colspan=1 | Gandhara grave culture |colspan=1 | Black and red ware culture |colspan=1 | |
1100-800 BCE
| | Vedic settlements | Vedic settlements | | | | |
style="background-color:#98FB98"
|rowspan=2|Culture |rowspan=2| |colspan=3|Late Vedic Period |rowspan=2| |rowspan=2| |rowspan=2| |
style="background-color:#98FB98"
|colspan=1 | Gandhara grave culture |colspan=1 | (Brahmin ideology){{efn|Samuel|2010}} |colspan=1 | (Kshatriya/Shramanic culture){{efn|Samuel|2010}} |
800-600 BCE
| | Gandhara | | | |
style="background-color:#98FB98"
|rowspan=2|Culture |rowspan=2| |colspan=3|Late Vedic Period |rowspan=2| |rowspan=2| |rowspan=2| |
style="background-color:#98FB98"
|colspan=1 | Gandhara grave culture |colspan=1 | (Brahmin ideology){{efn|Samuel|2010}} |colspan=1 | (Kshatriya/Shramanic culture){{efn|Samuel|2010}} |
6th century BCE
| | Gandhara | | |
style="background-color:#98FB98"
|rowspan=2|Culture |rowspan=2| |rowspan=2 | Persian-Greek influences |colspan=3 | "Second Urbanisation" |rowspan=2| |rowspan=2| |
style="background-color:#98FB98"
|Later Upanishads |Rise of Shramana movements | |
5th century BCE
| | colspan=1 | (Persian rule) | | | rowspan=2|Adivasi (tribes) | |
4th century BCE
| | colspan=1 | (Greek conquests) | | | | |
style="background-color:#CED4F2"
|colspan=8|HISTORICAL AGE (after 300 BCE) |
style="background-color:#98FB98"
|Culture |colspan=5 | Spread of Buddhism |Pre-history |Sangam period |
3rd century BCE
| colspan=6 | Maurya Empire |
style="background-color:#98FB98"
|Culture |colspan=6 | Preclassical Hinduism{{efn|Michaels (2004) p.39}} - "Hindu Synthesis"{{efn|Hiltebeitel (2002)}} (c. 200 BCE-300 CE){{efn|Michaels (2004) p.39}}{{efn|Hiltebeitel (2002)}} |Sangam period |
2nd century BCE
| | colspan=1 | Indo-Greek Kingdom | | | rowspan=5|Adivasi (tribes) | rowspan=4 |Early Cholas |
1st century BCE
| | | Yona | |
1st century CE
| | Indo-Scythians | | |
2nd century
| | | Pahlava | |
3rd century
| | | Kamarupa kingdom |
style="background-color:#98FB98"
|Culture |colspan=7 | "Golden Age of Hinduism"(c. 320-650 CE){{efn|Micheals (2004) p.40}} |
4th century
| rowspan=2 colspan=6|Gupta Empire |
5th century |
6th century
| Maitraka | | | | | |
style="background-color:#98FB98"
|Culture | colspan=7 | Late-Classical Hinduism (c. 650-1100 CE){{efn|Michaels (2004) p.41}} |
7th century
| rowspan=2 | Maitraka | colspan=2 | Indo-Sassanids | rowspan=4|Adivasi (tribes) | Pallava |
8th century
| | | |
9th century
| | colspan=2 | Indo-Hephthalites (Huna) | | Chalukya |
10th century
| | | | |
style="background-color:#98FB98"
|Culture | colspan=7 | Islamic rule and "Sects of Hinduism" (c. 1100-1850 CE){{efn|Michaels (2004) p.43}} - Medieval and Late Puranic Period (500–1500 CE){{efn|Flood (1996) p.21-22}} |
11th century
| (Islamic conquests) | Rajputs | Pala Empire | rowspan=2|Sena dynasty | rowspan=6 | Adivasi (tribes) | Chola Empire |
12th century
| | Rajputs | Paramara dynasty | Chola Empire |
13th century
| |colspan=4| Delhi Sultanate |
14th century
| | | | | rowspan=3 | Vijayanagara Empire |
15th century
| | | colspan=2 | Delhi Sultanate | |
16th century
| colspan=4 | Mughal Empire | |
17th century
| colspan=5| Mughal Empire | | colspan=2 | Maratha Empire |
-bgcolor="#98FB98"
|Culture | colspan=7 | Maratha Empire and British Colonisation - Company rule in India' |
18th century'''
| | | British | colspan=2 | Maratha Empire/British |
style="background-color:#98FB98"
|Culture | colspan=7 | British Colonisation - British Raj |
19th century'''
| | colspan=1 | Sikh Empire | | | | | |
style="background-color:#98FB98"
|Culture | colspan=7 | British Raj - Independence struggle - Pakistan - India - Bangladesh' |
20th century'''
| | | | | | | |
21st century
| | | | | | | |
=Maps=
class="wikitable" style="float:right;" |
{| class="wikitable collapsible collapsed" style="float:right;margin:0 auto;" |
colspan=1 class="navbox-title" | Spread of IE-languages |
---|
File:IE5500BP.png |
|-
|
class="wikitable collapsible collapsed" style="float:right;margin:0 auto;" |
colspan=1 class="navbox-title" | Indo-Aryan migration |
---|
File:Yamna-en.svg 3500-2000 BC.]]
File:IE expansion.png from ca. 4000 to 1000 BCE according to the Kurgan hypothesis. The magenta area corresponds to the assumed Urheimat (Samara culture, Sredny Stog culture). The red area corresponds to the area which may have been settled by Indo-European-speaking peoples up to ca. 2500 BCE; the orange area to 1000 BCE. (Christopher I. Beckwith (2009), Empires of the Silk Road, Oxford University Press, p.30)]] File:Andronovo culture.png culture is shown in darker red. The location of the earliest spoke-wheeled chariot finds is indicated in purple. Adjacent and overlapping cultures (Afanasevo culture, Srubna culture, BMAC) are shown in green.]] File:Indo-Iranian origins.pngs (after EIEC). The Andronovo, BMAC and Yaz cultures have often been associated with Indo-Iranian migrations. The GGC, Cemetery H, Copper Hoard and PGW cultures are candidates for cultures associated with Indo-Aryan movements.]] |
|-
|}
=Templates=
class="wikitable" style="float:right;" |
{{User:Joshua Jonathan/Timetable of South Asia}} |
{{User:Joshua Jonathan/Indo-Aryan migration}} |
{{User:Joshua Jonathan/Spread of Vedic culture}} |
{{User:Joshua Jonathan/Periodisation of Hinduism}} |
=Links=
- Wikipedia talk:Noticeboard for India-related topics
- WikiProject India
DS-alert: {{subst:alert|ipa}}
::"There is a clear consensus among knowledgeable editors who are familiar with the literature that Indo-Aryan migration is the overwhelmingly predominant view among reliable sources in the field, that any alternatives – aside from religiously and nationally motivated ideologies – are indeed WP:FRINGE, and that the Indo-Aryan migration should therefore be presented as an established historical fact (subject, of course, just to the standard proviso that historical models, as a matter of principle, can hardly ever reach the same amount of certainty as natural laws in the physical sciences; the objection that an historical model isn't "testable" and therefore "not scientific" is an obviou red herring.) Fut.Perf. ☼ 08:51, 27 January 2015 (UTC)"
- Wikipedia talk:Fringe theories/Noticeboard#Not very happy about recent closure of debate
- Wikipedia:Administrators' noticeboard#Review Closure of debate : Proposed Hypothesis/Theory as fact
- Talk:Indigenous Aryans/Archive 3#RfC: the "Indigenous Aryans" theory is fringe-theory:
::"the "Indigenous Aryans" proposal which is the subject of this article is a fringe theory according to Wikipedia guidelines. jps (talk) 15:08, 4 February 2015 (UTC)"
- [https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Love_Jihad&diff=prev&oldid=969572203 Nationalism and (frustrated) sexuality]...
=Genetics=
- Pugach and Stoneking (2015), [https://investigativegenetics.biomedcentral.com/articles/10.1186/s13323-015-0024-0 Genome-wide insights into the genetic history of human populations]
- Pickrell and Reich (2014), [http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0168952514001206 Toward a new history and geography of human genes informed by ancient DNA]
=Mythological views=
- Quora, [https://www.quora.com/Is-Aryan-invasion-theory-correct-or-not-If-not-why-is-the-Indus-valley-civilization-not-mentioned-in-Vedas-Why-is-there-an-anthropomorphic-difference-between-various-groups-of-Indians?_escaped_fragment_=n%3D42 Is Aryan invasion theory correct or not?] (sigh...)(Wikipedia seems to be a much saner place, despite the couple of mythologists moving around here)
Indo-European migrations
class="wikitable" style="float:right;" |
{{User:Joshua Jonathan/Indo-European migration}} |
{{User:Joshua Jonathan/Spread of IE-languages}} |
class="wikitable" |
|File:Indo-European Migrations. Source David Anthony (2007), The Horse, The Wheel and Language.jpg |
File:Indo-European migrations.gif
File:From Corded Ware to Sintashta.jpg
{{-}}
Itchy feelings
- [https://tools.wmflabs.org/sigma/editorinteract.py editorinteract]
- Wikipedia:Revert, block, ignore
- Wikipedia:Administrators' noticeboard
- [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Administrators%27_noticeboard/Incidents ANI]
- Wikipedia:Sockpuppet investigations
- Wikipedia:Administrators' noticeboard/Edit warring
- [http://tools.wmflabs.org/sigma/editorinteract.py Edit Interaction Analyzer]
Kanji name translation
- [https://sites.google.com/site/mahabodhienglish/discover-now-the-true-dharma-path/chan-reference-guide/kanji-name-translations Kanji name translations]
- [http://www.thezensite.com/ZenMasters/Japanese.htm Name translations thezensite]
Lists
{{Tree list}}
Maps
- WP:WikiProject Maps
- WP:Graphics_Lab/Map_workshop
- [https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Blank_maps_of_the_world Coomons - Blank_maps_of_the_world]
- [https://answers.yahoo.com/question/index?qid=20100529133039AAZPNqQ How do I make maps like the ones on wikipedia?]
- [http://sharemap.org/site/index sharmap.org]
- :Template:Location map many
Merger, splitting, moving, deleting
- Wikipedia:Splitting
- Wikipedia:Moving a page
- Wikipedia:Merging
- Wikipedia:Criteria for speedy deletion
- Wikipedia:How to delete a page
{{delete | [your reason] }}
=Moved discussion=
=Moved from=
The moon is made of green cheese
Navbar
Notes
{{refn|group=note|note}} {{reflist|group=note|2}}
{{reflist|group=note|2|refs=
:
:}}
- NB:
{{refn|group=note|note}} doesn't work when the note contains hyperlinks to external pages:{{refn|group=note|[http://www.example.com]}} . In that case, use[http://www.example.com] in the note; refn|group=note can be used in the body (toch/). - NB2: sfn doesn't seem to work in listed notes; use harv/harvnb/harvtxt instead:
:* harv gives (Jones 1930, pp. 10)
:* harvnb gives Jones 1930, pp. 10
:* harvtxt gives Jones (1930, pp. 10)
{{efn|text}} {{noteslist}}
{{notelist|refs=
{{efn|name=fn1|Very long footnote 1}}
{{efn|name=fn2|Very long footnote 2}}
}}
- NB: hyperlinks in the note also don't work with efn. In taht case, use efn-la in the body, and
{{notelist|35em|group=lower-alpha|refs= andtest in the noteslist.
PageView graph
{{PageViews graph}}
Pictures
Pop-ups
Portals
- Portal:Contents/Portals
- Wikipedia:Portal/Instructions
- Template:Portal
- Portal:Indian religions
- Template:Portal/Images/Indian religions
{{Subject bar|b=y|commons=y|q=y|s=y}}
Quote
{{talkquote|
{{tq|
Quote boxes
{{Quote box|
{{Quote box |width=10em | bgcolor=#FFE0BB |align=right |salign = right
|quote=Hallo
|source =JJ}}
{{tmbox | text =
{{quotation|This is a quotation}}
R1a1a
File:R1a origins (Underhill 2010) and R1a1a oldest expansion and highest frequency (2014).jpg
File:R1a1a (Underhill 2010 and 2014), Iranian farmers (Lazaridis 2016).jpg
- [http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC2987245/figure/fig1/ Underhill (2010), R1a1a-distribution]
Redirect
#REDIRECT Zen
References
=sfn=
- Template:Sfn
- Template:Sfn#More than one work in a year
{{sfn|last|year|p=xx}} - refname (in citation):
:*
:*
- quote:
{{sfn|Smith|2011|p=2|ps=: quote}} - quote + reference (harvtxt):
{{sfn|Smith|2011|p=2|ps= quoted in {{harvtxt|Jones|2010|p=343}}}} {{Citation | last = | first = | year = | chapter= | editor-last = | editor-first= | title = | publisher = | isbn = | url =}}
=Harvard=
:* Template:Harvard citation documentation#How to use]]:
:::In the references section (or in an earlier footnote):
::::
or cite journal
, etc | ref=harv | ... other appropriate parameters ...
:::or
::::
... other appropriate parameters ...
({{para|ref|harv}} is not required when using {{tl|Citation}})
:* Template:Harvard citation documentation#Possible issues]]
{{harvnb|Jones|1968|p=x}} Jones 1968 p.x{{harvtxt|Jones|1968|p=x}} Jones (1968, p.x){{harv|Jones|1968|p=x}} (Jones 1968, p.x)
=Book references=
{{Reflist|3}} {{Reflist|30em}} {{Reflist|colwidth=15em}} {{reflist talk}} {{refbegin|30em|indent=yes}}
=Web-references=
{{Reflist|group=web}}
=Talkpages=
{{reflist-talk}}
=Sources=
{{Refbegin}} {{Citation | last =McRae | first =John | author-link =article-name of author | year =2003 | title =Seeing Through Zen | place = | publisher =The University Press Group Ltd}} {{Refend}}
=Google Books=
- https://reftag.appspot.com/
=Web-sources=
=Wikipedia Help-pages on references=
=harv-error=
See [https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=User:Joshua_Jonathan/common.js&diff=prev&oldid=1163139960 JJ common.js] harv-error detector
Reverting
See also
Smiley
Socks
Sources & OR
Using secondary and tertiairy sources, instead of using primary sources, is a basic rule of Wikipedia:
{{quote|"Wikipedia articles should be based on reliable, published sources, making sure that all majority and significant minority views that have appeared in those sources are covered (see Wikipedia:Neutral point of view)."}}
And also:
{{quote|"Articles should rely on secondary sources whenever possible. For example, a review article, monograph, or textbook is better than a primary research paper. When relying on primary sources, extreme caution is advised: Wikipedians should never interpret the content of primary sources for themselves. See Wikipedia:No original research."}}
Tables
=Basic table=
class="wikitable"
! Cel 1 ! Cel 2 ! Cel 3 | ||
Cel 4
| Cel 5 | Cel 6 | ||
Cel 7 | Cel 8 | Cel 9 |
=Colspan=
border="1" cellpadding="3" cellspacing="0" style="font-size:100%;">
| style="text-align:center;" | 1 | colspan=2 style="text-align:center;" | Xuefeng Yicun (822-908) (雪峰 义 存 | |
style="text-align:center;" | 2 | style="text-align:center;" | pietje | style="text-align:center;" | Marietje |
=Bodhidharma-table=
border="1" cellpadding="3" cellspacing="0" style="font-size:100%;">
| style="text-align:center;" | | style="text-align:center;" | The Continued Biographies | style="text-align:center;" | The Record of the Transmission | style="text-align:center;" | History of Masters and Disciples of the Laṅkāvatāra-Sūtra | style="text-align:center;" | The Xiǎnzōngjì 显宗记 | ||||
style="text-align:center;" | 1 | style="text-align:center;" | Bodhidharma | style="text-align:center;"| Bodhidharma | style="text-align:center;"| Bodhidharma | style="text-align:center;"| Bodhidharma |
rowspan=2 style="text-align:center;" | 2 | rowspan=2 style="text-align:center;" | Huìkě 慧可 (487? - 593)
| style="text-align:center;" | Dàoyù 道育 | style="text-align:center;"| Dàoyù 道育 | style="text-align:center;"| Dàoyù 道育 | |
style="text-align:center;" | Huìkě 慧可 (487? - 593) | style="text-align:center;"| Huìkě 慧可 (487? - 593) | style="text-align:center;"| Huìkě 慧可 (487? - 593) | ||
style="text-align:center;" | 3 | style="text-align:center;" | Sēngcàn 僧璨 (d.606) | style="text-align:center;"| Sēngcàn 僧璨 (d.606) | style="text-align:center;"| Sēngcàn 僧璨 (d.606) | style="text-align:center;"| Sēngcàn 僧璨 (d.606) |
style="text-align:center;" | 4 | style="text-align:center;" | Dàoxìn 道信 (580 - 651) | style="text-align:center;"| Dàoxìn 道信 (580 - 651) | style="text-align:center;"| Dàoxìn 道信 (580 - 651) | style="text-align:center;"| Dàoxìn 道信 (580 - 651) |
style="text-align:center;" | 5 | style="text-align:center;" | Hóngrěn 弘忍 (601 - 674) | style="text-align:center;"| Hóngrěn 弘忍 (601 - 674) | style="text-align:center;"| Hóngrěn 弘忍 (601 - 674) | style="text-align:center;"| Hóngrěn 弘忍 (601 - 674) |
rowspan=2 style="text-align:center;" | 6 | rowspan=2 style="text-align:center;" | -
| style="text-align:center;" | Fǎrú 法如 (638-689) | style="text-align:center;"| Shénxiù 神秀 (606? - 706) | style="text-align:center;" rowspan=2 | Huìnéng 慧能 (638-713) | |
style="text-align:center;" | Shénxiù 神秀 (606? - 706) 神秀 (606? - 706) | style="text-align:center;"| Xuánzé 玄賾 | |||
style="text-align:center;" | 7 | style="text-align:center;" | - | style="text-align:center;"| - | style="text-align:center;"| - | style="text-align:center;"| Xuánjué 玄覺 (665-713) |
=Rowspan, colspan=
border="1" cellpadding="5" cellspacing="0" | ||
Column 1 | Column 2 | Column 3 |
rowspan="2" | A
| colspan="2" style="text-align: center;" | B | ||
C
| D | ||
E
| rowspan="2" colspan="2" style="text-align: center;" |F | ||
G | ||
colspan="3" style="text-align: center;" | H |
=Float=
=Collapsible=
Wiki source
class="wikitable mw-collapsible mw-collapsed" style="float:right;" |
Header |
---|
Content that starts hidden |
More hidden content |
Rendered result
class="wikitable mw-collapsible mw-collapsed" style="float:right;" |
Header |
---|
Content that starts hidden |
More hidden content |
Talk Pages
{{od}}
Templates
=Sidebar=
=Clear=
{{-}} {{clr}}
TOC
Tree list
{{Tree list}}
- Pre-sectarian Buddhism
- Mahāsāṃghika
- Ekavyāvahārika
- {{Tree list/final branch}}Lokottaravāda
- Gokulika
- Bahuśrutīya
- {{Tree list/final branch}}Prajñaptivāda
- Caitika
- {{Tree list/final branch}}(Haimavata)
- {{Tree list/final branch}}Sthaviras
- Pudgalavada
- Vātsīputrīya
- {{Tree list/final branch}}Saṃmitīya
- Sarvāstivāda
- (Haimavata)
- (Kāśyapīya)
- (Mahīśāsaka)
- {{Tree list/final branch}}(Dharmaguptaka)
- Sautrāntika
- Mulasarvastivada
- {{Tree list/final branch}}Vaibhāṣika
- {{Tree list/final branch}}Vibhajyavāda
- Theravāda
- (Kāśyapīya)
- {{Tree list/final branch}}(Mahīśāsaka)
- {{Tree list/final branch}}(Dharmaguptaka)
{{Tree list/end}}
Twinkle
Typography
- [https://www.mediawiki.org/wiki/Typography_refresh#Can_I_opt_out_of_changes_to_the_default_fonts.3F Typography refresh]
- [https://www.mediawiki.org/wiki/User:Ekips39/typographyrefreshoverride.css User:Ekips39/typographyrefreshoverride.css]
- [http://community.wikia.com/wiki/Admin_Forum:Change_font_for_the_whole_wiki%3F Change the font-family for the whole wiki]
- [https://www.google.nl/search?num=100&newwindow=1&safe=off&q=change+font+header+wikipedia&oq=change+font+header+wikipedia&gs_l=serp.3...387385.397241.0.397435.46.33.8.3.3.1.214.2730.25j6j1.32.0.msedr...0...1c.1.61.serp..6.40.2473.2Fsrf0McU5Y Google]
- [http://www.fastcodesign.com/3028366/wikipedia-to-redesign-across-more-than-32-million-pages Wikipedia To Redesign Across More Than 32 Million Pages]
URL-encoding
"=" %3D
[http://www.w3schools.com/tags/ref_urlencode.asp encoding list]
Warnings
Welcome
{{subst:W-screen}}
Werk in uitvoering
{{In use}} {{Under construction}}
Wikipedia
=Help-pages=
==Copying==
- Wikipedia:Copying within Wikipedia
- " If the re-user is the sole contributor of the text at the other page, attribution is not necessary."
{{Copied |from= |from_oldid= |to= |diff= }}
==Sources & OR==
==Problematic editing==
==Contact==
=Manual of Style/Layout=
- Bibliography: books or other works created by the subject of the article (under a section heading "Works", "Publications", "Discography", etc. as appropriate);
- See also: internal links to related English Wikipedia articles (section heading "See also");
- Notes & References: notes and references (section heading "Notes" or "References", or a separate section for each; see Citing sources);
- Further reading: relevant books, articles, or other publications that have not been used as sources (section heading "Further reading");
- External links: relevant websites that have not been used as sources and do not appear in the earlier appendices (section heading "External links").
- Navigation boxes: internal links organized into navigational boxes (sometimes placed at the top in the form of sidebars)
- Categories
- Interlanguage links
=Don't take the bait=
File:Ant Bait.jpg|WP:BAIT
File:Green Lane 9 steps to heaven - geograph.org.uk - 568680.jpg|WP:9STEPS
File:Steam train - geograph.org.uk - 561513.jpg|WP:POV RAILROAD - [http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=KKsDQaTkkxo This train is bound for glory])
File:Juggling on the Berlin Wall.jpg|WP:WALLOFTEXT
File:Jean-Léon Gérôme - Diogenes - Walters 37131.jpg|Wikipedia:CGTW
File:Mount Fuji Sanroku.jpg|WP:LETITBE
|[http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=gpevZ0-wUYQ Quack quack!]
File:Csele the dog is sleeping.jpg|Relax!