class="wikitable sortable" style="text-align: left; width: auto;" |
Release
! Status
! Currency
! Symbol
! Founder
! Hash algorithm
! Cryptocurrency blockchain {{small|(PoS, PoW, or other)}}
! Notes |
---|
.
| 2009
| {{yes|Active}}
| Bitcoin
| BTC,[{{cite news | last=Dixon | first=Lance | title=Building Bitcoin use in South Florida and beyond | date=December 24, 2013 | work=Miami Herald | url=http://www.miamiherald.com/2013/12/23/3835016/building-bitcoin-use-in-south.html#storylink=cpy | accessdate=January 24, 2014 }}][{{cite news | last=Spaven | first=Emily | title=Bitcoin price could reach $98,500, say Wall Street analysts | work=CoinDesk | date=December 3, 2013 | url=http://www.coindesk.com/bitcoin-price-reach-98500-say-wall-street-analysts/ | accessdate=January 24, 2014 }}] XBT, ₿
| Satoshi Nakamoto[It is not known whether the name "Satoshi Nakamoto" is real or a pseudonym, nor whether it represents one person or a group.]
| SHA-256d[{{ cite journal | title=Bitcoin and the age of bespoke silicon | last=Taylor | first=Michael Bedford | journal=Proceedings of the 2013 International Conference on Compilers, Architectures and Synthesis for Embedded Systems | date=2013 | isbn=978-1-4799-1400-5 | publisher=IEEE Press | location=Piscataway, NJ | url=http://cseweb.ucsd.edu/users/mbtaylor/papers/bitcoin_taylor_cases_2013.pdf | accessdate=January 14, 2014 }}][{{ Cite magazine | last=Steadman | first=Ian | title=Wary of Bitcoin? A guide to some other crypto currencies | url=https://www.wired.co.uk/news/archive/2013-05/7/alternative-cryptocurrencies-guide/viewall | date=May 7, 2013 | magazine=Wired UK | publisher=Condé Nast UK }}]
| sorttest[{{ Cite journal | last=Hobson | first=Dominic | title=What is Bitcoin? | journal=XRDS: Crossroads, the ACM Magazine for Students | publisher=Association for Computing Machinery | volume=20 | issue=1 | year=2013 | pages=40–44 | doi=10.1145/2510124 }}]
| The first decentralized ledger currency. Cryptocurrency with the most famous, popular, notable and highest market capitalization. |
2011
| {{yes|Active}}
| Litecoin
| LTC
| Charlie Lee
| Scrypt
| sorttest
| The first cryptocurrency to use Scrypt as a hashing algorithm. |
2011
| {{yes|Active}}
| Namecoin
| NMC
| Vincent Durham[{{cite web|url=https://github.com/vinced/namecoin |title=vinced/namecoin: Vince's tree – see namecoin/namecoin for main integration tree |publisher=GitHub |date= |accessdate=July 24, 2017}}][{{cite news | url=https://prezi.com/snbcoa3ajwck/namecoin/ | work=Prezi | title=Namecoin – a distributed name system based on Bitcoin | first=Levin | last=Keller | date=March 19, 2011 }}]
| SHA-256d
| sorttest
| Also acts as an alternative, decentralized DNS. |
2011
| {{yes|Active}}
| SwiftCoin
| STC
| Daniel Bruno
| SHA-256
| sorttest
| First digital coin with theoretical value based on the work required to produce electricity. First block chain to support currency creation by interest paid on debt. Solidus Bond proto smart-contract. One of the first digital coins patented in the US. First block chain to support encrypted mail with attachments. |
2012
| {{yes|Active}}
| Bytecoin
| BCN
|
| CryptoNote
|sorttest
| First cryptocurrency based on the CryptoNote algorithm. Focused on user privacy through impassive and anonymous transactions |
2012
| {{yes|Active}}
| Peercoin
| PPC
| Sunny King (pseudonym)
| SHA-256d[{{ cite news | last=Bradbury | first=Danny | date=November 7, 2013 | title=Third largest crypto currency peercoin moves into spotlight with Vault of Satoshi deal | url=http://www.coindesk.com/peercoin-vault-of-satoshi-deal/ | work=CoinDesk | accessdate=January 14, 2014 }}]
| sorttest & PoS
| The first cryptocurrency to use POW and POS functions. |
2013
| {{yes|Active}}
| Dogecoin
| DOGE, XDG
| Jackson Palmer & Billy Markus[[https://papers.ssrn.com/sol3/papers.cfm?abstract_id=3091219 A History of Dogecoin.] Dogecoin Analysis Report. Social Science Research Network (SSRN). Accessed December 28, 2017.]
| Scrypt[{{cite web |title=Intro – Dogecoin # Technical specifications |url=http://www.dogeco.in/wiki/index.php/Intro#Technical_specifications|website=Dogeco.in |accessdate=December 14, 2013}}]
| sorttest
| Based on an internet meme. |
2013
| {{yes|Active}}
| Emercoin
| EMC
| EvgenijM86 & Yitshak Dorfman
| SHA-256
| sorttest & PoS
| Trusted storage for any small data: acts as an alternative, decentralized DNS, PKI store, SSL infrastructure and other. |
2013[{{Cite web|url=https://forum.feathercoin.com/topic/9390/what-feathercoin-offers-with-links-and-explanations|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180113184257/https://forum.feathercoin.com/topic/9390/what-feathercoin-offers-with-links-and-explanations|url-status=dead|archive-date=2018-01-13|title=What Feathercoin offers with links and explanations {{!}} Feathercoin Forum|date=2018-01-13|access-date=2018-01-13}}]
| {{yes|Active}}
| Feathercoin
| FTC, ₣
| Peter Bushnell, Brasenose College of Oxford University
|NeoScrypt
| {{N/a}}
| Approx. 60 seconds block time |
2013[{{cite web |last=Halford |first=Rob |url=https://cryptocointalk.com/topic/1331-new-coin-launch-announcement-grc-gridcoin/page-195#entry101161 |title= GRIDCOIN – GRC (The environmentally conscious coin) |website= cryptocointalk.com |date=October 6, 2013 |accessdate=November 14, 2014}}][{{cite web|last1=Wagner|first1=Andrew|title=Putting the Blockchain to Work For Science!|url=https://bitcoinmagazine.com/articles/putting-the-blockchain-to-work-for-science-gridcoin-1400747268|website=Bitcoin Magazine|accessdate=April 9, 2016}}]
| {{yes|Active}}
| Gridcoin
| GRC
| Rob Hälford [{{cite web|url=https://cryptocointalk.com/topic/1331-new-coin-launch-announcement-grc-gridcoin/ |title=New Coin Launch Announcement - GRC - GridCoin - GRIDCOIN GRC - Cryptocurrencytalk.com |website=Cryptocointalk.com |date= |accessdate=July 24, 2017}}]
| Scrypt
| Decentralized PoS
| The first cryptocurrency linked to citizen science through the Berkeley Open Infrastructure for Network Computing[{{cite web|last1=Halford|first1=Rob|title=Gridcoin: Crypto-Currency using Berkeley Open Infrastructure Network Computing Grid as a Proof Of Work|url=http://www.gridcoin.us/images/gridcoin-white-paper.pdf|accessdate=April 11, 2016}}][{{cite web|title=GridCoin: Using the Blockchain for Good|url=http://cointelegraph.com/news/gridcoin_using_the_blockchain_for_good|website=CoinTelegraph|accessdate=April 9, 2016}}] |
2013
| {{yes|Active}}
| Omni
| MSC
| J. R. Willett [{{cite news|last=Buterin|first=Vitalik|title=Mastercoin: A Second-Generation Protocol on the Bitcoin Blockchain|url=http://bitcoinmagazine.com/7961/mastercoin-a-second-generation-protocol-on-the-bitcoin-blockchain/|accessdate=January 9, 2014|newspaper=Bitcoin Magazine|date=November 4, 2013}}]
| SHA-256d[{{cite web |title=Mastercoin Spec |website=GitHub |url=https://github.com/mastercoin-MSC/spec |accessdate=April 2, 2014}}]
| {{N/a}}
| Omni is both digital currency and communications protocol built on top of the existing bitcoin block chain. |
2013
| {{yes|Active}}
| Primecoin
| XPM
| Sunny King (pseudonym)[{{ cite news | last=Boase | first=Richard | title=Litecoin spikes to $200m market capitalization in five hours | work=CoinDesk | date=November 20, 2013 | url=http://www.coindesk.com/litecoin-spikes-200m-market-capitalization/ | accessdate=January 14, 2014 }}]
| 1CC/2CC/TWN[{{cite web |title=FAQ · primecoin/primecoin Wiki · GitHub |website=GitHub |url=https://github.com/primecoin/primecoin/wiki/FAQ |accessdate=January 20, 2014}}]
| sorttest
| Uses the finding of prime chains composed of Cunningham chains and bi-twin chains for proof-of-work, which can lead to useful byproducts. |
2013
| {{yes|Active}}
| Ripple[{{cite web|last=Chayka|first=Kyle|title=What Comes After Bitcoin?|url=http://www.psmag.com/navigation/business-economics/what-comes-after-bitcoin-future-of-cryptocurrency-61660/|publisher=Pacific Standard|date=July 2, 2013|accessdate=January 18, 2014}}][{{ cite news | title=Ripple's Big Move: Mining Crypto currency with a Purpose | date=December 4, 2013 | last=Vega | first=Danny | work=Seattlepi.com | publisher=Hearst Seattle Media, LLC, a division of The Hearst Corporation | url=http://www.seattlepi.com/technology/heavy/article/Ripple-s-Big-Move-Mining-Cryptocurrency-with-a-5079697.php }}][{{ cite news | last=Brown | first=Ariella | title=10 things you need to know about Ripple | date=May 17, 2013 | work=CoinDesk | url=http://www.coindesk.com/10-things-you-need-to-know-about-ripple/ | accessdate=January 15, 2014 }}]
| XRP
| Chris Larsen & Jed McCaleb[{{cite news | last=Simonite | first=Tom | title=Big-name investors back effort to build a better Bitcoin | date=April 11, 2013 | work=MIT Technology Review | url=http://www.technologyreview.com/news/513606/big-name-investors-back-effort-to-build-a-better-bitcoin/ | accessdate=January 14, 2014 }}]
| ECDSA[{{cite web |title=How it works – Ripple Wiki |url=https://ripple.com/wiki/How_it_works |accessdate=January 20, 2014}}]
| "Consensus"
| Designed for peer to peer debt transfer. Not based on bitcoin. |
2013
| {{yes|Active}}
| Nxt
| NXT
| BCNext (pseudonym)
| SHA-256d[{{cite web|title=NXT Whitepaper|url=https://wiki.nxtcrypto.org/wiki/Whitepaper:Nxt#The_Forging_Algorithm|website=NxtWiki – Whitepaper|accessdate=December 21, 2014|url-status=dead|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20150203012031/http://wiki.nxtcrypto.org/wiki/Whitepaper:Nxt#The_Forging_Algorithm|archivedate=February 3, 2015}}]
| PoS
| Specifically designed as a flexible platform to build applications and financial services around its protocol. |
2014
| {{yes|Active}}
| Auroracoin
| AUR
| Baldur Odinsson (pseudonym)[{{cite news | title=Auroracoin already third-biggest cryptocoin–and it's not even out yet | url=https://blogs.wsj.com/moneybeat/2014/03/05/auroracoin-already-second-biggest-virtual-currency-and-its-not-even-out-yet/ | first=Michael J. | last=Casey | work=The Wall Street Journal | date=March 5, 2014 }}]
| Scrypt
| sorttest
| Created as an alternative to fiat currency in Iceland. |
2014
| {{yes|Active}}
| BlackCoin
| BC
| Rat4 (pseudonym)
| Scrypt
| PoS
| Secures its network through a process called minting. |
2014
| {{yes|Active}}
| Burstcoin
| BURST
| Burstcoin Community
| SHA-256d
| Proof of Capacity
| First Proof of Capacity coin, First Smart Contract, First Atomic Cross Chain Transfer. |
2014
| {{no|Inactive}}
| Coinye
| KOI, COYE
|
| Scrypt
| sorttest
| Used American hip hop artist Kanye West as its mascot, abandoned after trademark lawsuit. |
2014
| {{yes|Active}}
| Dash
| DASH
| Evan Duffield & Kyle Hagan[{{cite news | url=http://www.tomsguide.com/us/darkcoin-faq,news-18828.html | title=What is Dash? An FAQ | first=Jill | last=Scharr | date=May 28, 2014 | work=Tom's Guide }}]
| X11
| sorttest & Proof of Service[Via Masternodes containing 1000 DASH held as collateral for "Proof of Service". Through an automated voting mechanism, one Masternode is selected per block and receives 45% of mining rewards.]
| A bitcoin-based currency featuring instant transactions, decentralized governance and budgeting, and private transactions. |
2014| 2014
| {{yes|Active}}
| NEO
| NEO
| Da Hongfei & Erik Zhang
| SHA-256 & RIPEMD160
| dBFT
| Chinese based cryptocurrency (formerly ANT Shares which produce ANT Coins) name change August 2017 to NEO and GAs, these enable the development of digital assets and smart contracts. |
2014
| {{yes|Active}}
| MazaCoin
| MZC
| BTC Oyate Initiative
| SHA-256d
| sorttest
| The underlying software is derived from that of another cryptocurrency, ZetaCoin. |
2014
| {{yes|Active}}
| Monero
| XMR
| Monero Core Team
| CryptoNight[{{cite web|url=https://en.bitcoin.it/wiki/CryptoNight |title=CryptoNight – Bitcoin Wiki |website=En.bitcoin.it |date=June 19, 2014 |accessdate=July 24, 2017}}]
| sorttest
| Privacy-centric coin using the CryptoNote protocol with improvements for scalability and decentralization. |
2014
| {{yes|Active}}
| NEM
| XEM
| UtopianFuture (pseudonym)
| SHA3-512
| POI
| The first hybrid public/private blockchain solution built from scratch, and first to use the Proof of Importance algorithm using EigenTrust++ reputation system. |
2015
| {{yes|Active}}
| Tether
| USDT
| Jan Ludovicus van der Velde[{{cite web|title= Mystery Shrouds Tether |url=https://www.bloomberg.com/news/articles/2017-12-05/mystery-shrouds-tether-and-its-links-to-biggest-bitcoin-exchange|website=Bloomberg|accessdate=December 27, 2017}}]
| Omnicore [{{cite web|title="Tether White Paper"|url=https://tether.to/wp-content/uploads/2016/06/TetherWhitePaper.pdf|website=Tether|accessdate=December 27, 2017}}]
| PoW
| Tether is backed by the USD so that one tether is exactly equal to $1USD. It is commonly used to convert other cryptocurrencies to USD. [{{cite web|title="What is Tether"|url=https://tether.to/|website=tether|accessdate= December 27, 2017}}] |
2014
| {{yes|Active}}
| PotCoin
| POT
| Potcoin core dev team
| Scrypt
| PoS
| Developed to service the legalized cannabis industry |
2014
| {{yes|Active}}
| Synereo AMP
| AMP
| Dor Konforty & Greg Meredith[Meredith, Greg. [https://blog.synereo.com/2016/09/12/synereo-a-brief-history/ "A Brief History of Synereo"]. Synereo Blog. Retrieved October 13, 2016.]
| PoS
| PoS
| Trying to create a world computer, Synereo’s 2.0 tech stack incorporates all faculties needed to support decentralized computation without central servers.[[https://bitcoinmagazine.com/articles/synereo-and-nfx-guild-launch-strategic-partnership-to-build-a-decentralized-internet-1475242687 "Synereo and NFX Guild Launch Strategic Partnership to Build a Decentralized Internet"]. Bitcoin Magazine. Retrieved November 13, 2016.] |
2014
| {{yes|Active}}
| Titcoin
| TIT
| Edward Mansfield & Richard Allen[Mercier Voyer, Stephanie. [https://www.vice.com/en_ca/read/titcoin-is-a-brand-new-cryptocurrency-for-porn-purchases "Titcoin Is a Brand New Cryptocurrency for Porn Purchases"]. Vice Magazine. Retrieved June 18, 2014.]
| SHA-256d
| sorttest
| The first cryptocurrency to be nominated for a major adult industry award.[[http://www.payoutmag.com/index.php/press-releases/802-titcoin-receives-two-web-a-tech-xbiz-nominations "Titcoin Receives Two Web & Tech XBIZ Nominations"]. Payout Magazine. Retrieved November 18, 2014.] |
2014
| {{yes|Active}}
| Verge
| XVG
| Sunerok
| Scrypt, x17, groestl, blake2s, and lyra2rev2
| sorttest
| |
2014
| {{yes|Active}}
| Stellar
| XLM
| Jed McCaleb
| Stellar Consensus Protocol (SCP) [{{cite web|url=https://www.stellar.org/papers/stellar-consensus-protocol.pdf | title= Stellar.org White Papers |website=Stellar.org }}]
| Stellar Consensus Protocol (SCP) [{{cite web|url=https://www.stellar.org/papers/stellar-consensus-protocol.pdf | title= Stellar.org White Papers |website=Stellar.org }}]
| Open-source, decentralized global financial network. The usage is for remittances, micropayments, services for the underbanked, mobile money/branches and professional setups. |
2014
| {{yes|Active}}
| Vertcoin
| VTC
| Bushido
| Lyra2RE[{{ cite journal | date=November 29, 2014 | title=Lyra2RE – A new PoW algorithm for an ASIC-free future | url=https://vertcoin.org/wp-content/uploads/2017/10/Vertcoin_Lyra2RE_Paper_11292014.pdf }}]
|
| Next-gen ASIC resistance and first to implement stealth addresses. |
2015
| {{yes|Active}}
| Ether or "Ethereum"
| ETH
| Vitalik Buterin[{{cite web|url=https://www.wired.com/2014/01/ethereum/ |title=Out in the Open: Teenage Hacker Transforms Web Into One Giant Bitcoin Network |website=Wired.com |accessdate=July 24, 2017}}]
| Ethash[{{cite web|author= |url=https://github.com/ethereum/wiki/wiki/Ethash |title=Ethash |website=Github.com |date= |accessdate=July 24, 2017}}]
| PoW
| Supports Turing-complete smart contracts. |
2015
| {{yes|Active}}
| Ethereum Classic
| ETC
|
| Ethash
| PoW
| An alternative version of Ethereum[{{cite web|author= |url=https://github.com/ethereumclassic/README/blob/master/README.md |title=README/README.md at master |website=Github.com |date= |accessdate=July 24, 2017}}] whose blockchain does not include the DAO Hard-fork.[{{Cite news|url=http://www.marketwatch.com/story/grayscale-launches-ethereum-classic-investment-trust-2017-04-26|title=Exclusive: Grayscale launches digital-currency fund backed by Silver Lake's co-founder Hutchins|last=Adinolfi|first=Joseph|work=MarketWatch|access-date=April 27, 2017|language=en-US}}][{{cite web|url=https://bitcoinmagazine.com/articles/rejecting-today-s-hard-fork-the-ethereum-classic-project-continues-on-the-original-chain-here-s-why-1469038808/|title=Rejecting Today's Hard Fork, the Ethereum Classic Project Continues on the Original Chain: Here's Why|last=Wirdum|first=Aaron van|website=Bitcoin Magazine|access-date=April 27, 2017}}] Supports Turing-complete smart contracts. |
2015
| {{yes|Active}}
| IOTA
| IOT, MIOTA[{{cite web|url=https://coinmarketcap.com/currencies/iota/ |title=IOTA (MIOTA) price, charts, market cap, and other metrics |website=CoinMarketCap.com |date= |accessdate=July 24, 2017}}]
| David Sønstebø, Sergey Ivancheglo, Dominik Schiener and Dr. Serguei Popov
| SHA-3
| Directed acyclic graph
| The first cryptocurrency using the Tangle, a next generation blockchain, as distributed ledger technology. |
2015
|{{yes|Active}}
|Sia
|SC
|David Vorick, Luke Champine
|BLAKE (hash function)
|PoW
|Currency for the Sia Distributed Storage Network |
2015
| {{yes|Active}}
| SixEleven
| SIL
| fflo (pseudonym)[{{cite web|author= |url=https://github.com/fflo/sixeleven |title=fflo/sixeleven: SixEleven tree – official website |publisher=GitHub |date= |accessdate=July 24, 2017}}]
| SHA-256d
| PoW
| Also acts as an alternative, decentralized DNS. |
2016
| {{yes|Active}}
| Decred
| DCR
|
| Blake-256
| sorttest/PoS Hybrid
| Built in governance and hybrid PoW/PoS. |
2016
| {{yes|Active}}
| Waves Platform
| WAVES
| Sasha Ivanov
| PoS
| PoS
| Open blockchain platform, featuring token creation, distributed exchange and fast high volume transactions designed for ease of use[[https://www.forbes.com/sites/rogeraitken/2017/04/03/the-birth-of-a-blockchain-from-ripples-to-making-crypto-waves/#1659e97a418b "The Birth Of A Blockchain: From Ripples To Making 'Crypto' Waves"]. Forbes. Retrieved October 20, 2017.] and mass adoption. |
2016
| {{yes|Active}}
| Lisk
| LSK
| Max Kordek
| DPoS
| DPoS
| Lisk is a dapp creation platform in Javascript. Lisk uses a Delegated-Proof-of-Stake (DPoS) consensus mechanism. |
2016
| {{yes|Active}}
| Zcash
| ZEC
| Zooko Wilcox
| Equihash
| PoW
| The first open, permissionless financial system employing zero-knowledge security. |
2016
| {{yes|Active}}
| Zclassic
| ZCL
| Rhett Creighton
| Equihash
| PoW
| A fork of Zcash with no premine/founder's reward. |
2017
| {{no|Inactive}}
| BitConnect
| BCC
|
|
|
| |
2017
| {{yes|Active}}
| Komodo
| KMD
|
|
| dPoW
| Uses delayed proof of work (dPoW) blockchain security.[https://komodoplatform.com/en/technology/whitepaper/2018-01-18-Komodo-White-Paper-Full.pdf] |
2017
| {{yes|Active}}
| Bitcoin Cash
| BCH[{{cite web|title=Bitcoin Cash Markets and Dillema|url=https://cryptocoincharts.info/topic/bitcoin-cash|website=CryptoCoinCharts|accessdate=September 14, 2017}}]
|
| SHA-256d
| PoW
| Hard fork from Bitcoin, Increased Block size from 1mb to 8mb |
2017
| {{yes|Active}}
| Ubiq
| UBQ
| Julian Yap[{{cite web|title=jyap808 (Julian Y)|url=https://github.com/jyap808|website=Github|accessdate=June 17, 2017}}]
| Ethash
| PoW
| Supports Turing-complete smart contracts; air-gapped fork of Ethereum |
2017
| {{yes|Active}}
| EOS (coin)
| EOS
| Dan Larimer
|
|
| |
2017
| {{yes|Active}}
| Sirin Labs
| SRN
|
|
|
| |
2017
| {{yes|Active}}
| Electroneum
| ETN
| Richard Ells
| CryptoNight[{{Cite web|url=https://medium.com/@tnc.kukupalad/electroneum-the-worlds-first-common-cryptocurrency-511b2eab4858|title=Electroneum — The World's First Common Cryptocurrency|last=Bacolor|first=Johnfel|date=2017-09-22|website=Medium|access-date=2018-01-19}}]
| PoW
| |
2017
| {{yes|Active}}
| TRON
| TRX
| Justin Sun
| SHA-256
|
| |
2018
| {{yes|Active}}
| Cardano
| ADA
| Charles Hoskinson & Jeremy Wood
|
|
| |
2018
| {{no|Inactive}}
| KodakCoin
|
| Kodak and WENN Digital
| Ethash[{{cite web | url=https://www.barrons.com/articles/kodak-ceo-blockchain-significant-though-not-a-doubling-in-stock-price-1515544067 | title=Kodak CEO: Blockchain Significant, Though Not a Doubling in Stock Price | publisher=Barrons | date=January 9, 2018 | accessdate=January 11, 2018 | last=Ray | first=Tiernan}}]
|
| KodakCoin is a "photographer-centric" blockchain cryptocurrency used for payments for licensing photographs. |
2018
| {{yes|Active}}
| Petro
|
| Venezuela Government
| onixCoin[{{cite web | url=https://www.onixcoin.com/static/descarga/white-paper-onix-En.pdf | title=Onix's white paper | publisher=www.onixcoin.com | date=January 13, 2018 | accessdate=January 13, 2018 }}]
|
| First cryptocurrency backed by Venezuela's reserves of oil. |