User:Rockpocket/MGP/SPARC

Model organisms

==Model organisms==

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|+ Sparc knockout mouse phenotype

CharacteristicPhenotype
Homozygote viabilitybgcolor="#488ED3"|Normal
Homozygous Fertilitybgcolor="#488ED3"|Normal
Body weightbgcolor="#488ED3"|Normal
Anxietybgcolor="#488ED3"|Normal
Neurological assessmentbgcolor="#488ED3"|Normal
Grip strengthbgcolor="#488ED3"|Normal
Hot platebgcolor="#488ED3"|Normal
Dysmorphologybgcolor="#C40000"|Abnormal{{cite web |url=http://www.sanger.ac.uk/mouseportal/phenotyping/MBAU/dysmorphology/ |title=Dysmorphology data for Sparc |publisher=Wellcome Trust Sanger Institute}}
Indirect calorimetrybgcolor="#488ED3"|Normal
Glucose tolerance testbgcolor="#488ED3"|Normal
Auditory brainstem responsebgcolor="#488ED3"|Normal
DEXAbgcolor="#C40000"|Abnormal{{cite web |url=http://www.sanger.ac.uk/mouseportal/phenotyping/MBAU/body-composition-dexa/ |title=DEXA data for Sparc |publisher=Wellcome Trust Sanger Institute}}
Radiographybgcolor="#C40000"|Abnormal{{cite web |url=http://www.sanger.ac.uk/mouseportal/phenotyping/MBAU/x-ray-imaging/ |title=Radiography data for Sparc |publisher=Wellcome Trust Sanger Institute}}
Body temperaturebgcolor="#488ED3"|Normal
Eye morphologybgcolor="#C40000"|Abnormal{{cite web |url=http://www.sanger.ac.uk/mouseportal/phenotyping/MBAU/eye-morphology/ |title=Eye morphology data for Sparc |publisher=Wellcome Trust Sanger Institute}}
Clinical chemistrybgcolor="#488ED3"|Normal
Plasma immunoglobulinsbgcolor="#488ED3"|Normal
Haematologybgcolor="#488ED3"|Normal
Peripheral blood lymphocytesbgcolor="#488ED3"|Normal
Micronucleus testbgcolor="#488ED3"|Normal
Heart weightbgcolor="#488ED3"|Normal
Brain histopathologybgcolor="#488ED3"|Normal
Eye Histopathologybgcolor="#C40000"|Abnormal
MicroCT & Quantitative Faxitronbgcolor="#C40000"|Abnormal
Salmonella infectionbgcolor="#488ED3"|Normal{{cite web |url=http://www.sanger.ac.uk/mouseportal/phenotyping/MBAU/salmonella-challenge/ |title=Salmonella infection data for Sparc |publisher=Wellcome Trust Sanger Institute}}
Citrobacter infectionbgcolor="#488ED3"|Normal{{cite web |url=http://www.sanger.ac.uk/mouseportal/phenotyping/MBAU/citrobacter-challenge/ |title=Citrobacter infection data for Sparc |publisher=Wellcome Trust Sanger Institute}}
colspan=2; style="text-align: center;" | All tests and analysis from{{cite web |url=http://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1111/j.1755-3768.2010.4142.x/abstract |title=The Sanger Mouse Genetics Programme: high throughput characterisation of knockout mice |author=Gerdin AK |year=2010 |location=Acta Opthalmologica 88: 925-7.doi:10.1111/j.1755-3768.2010.4142.x |publisher=Wiley}}[http://www.sanger.ac.uk/mouseportal/ Mouse Resources Portal], Wellcome Trust Sanger Institute.

Model organisms have been used in the study of SPARC function. A conditional knockout mouse line, called Sparctm1a(EUCOMM)Wtsi{{cite web |url=http://www.knockoutmouse.org/martsearch/search?query=Sparc |title=International Knockout Mouse Consortium}}{{cite web |url=http://www.informatics.jax.org/searchtool/Search.do?query=MGI:4432869 |title=Mouse Genome Informatics}} was generated as part of the International Knockout Mouse Consortium program — a high-throughput mutagenesis project to generate and distribute animal models of disease to interested scientists.{{Cite journal| last1 = Skarnes |first1 =W. C.| doi = 10.1038/nature10163 | last2 = Rosen | first2 = B.| last3 = West | first3 = A. P.| last4 = Koutsourakis | first4 = M.| last5 = Bushell | first5 = W.| last6 = Iyer | first6 = V.| last7 = Mujica | first7 = A. O.| last8 = Thomas | first8 = M.| last9 = Harrow | first9 = J.| last10 = Cox | first10 = T.| last11 = Jackson | first11 = D.| last12 = Severin | first12 = J.| last13 = Biggs | first13 = P.| last14 = Fu | first14 = J.| last15 = Nefedov | first15 = M.| last16 = De Jong | first16 = P. J.| last17 = Stewart | first17 = A. F.| last18 = Bradley | first18 = A. | title = A conditional knockout resource for the genome-wide study of mouse gene function | journal = Nature | volume = 474 | issue = 7351 | pages = 337–342 | year = 2011 | pmid = 21677750 | pmc =3572410 }}{{cite web |url=http://www.nature.com/news/2011/110615/full/474262a.html |title=Mouse library set to be knockout |author=Dolgin E |year=June 2011 |location=Nature 474: 262-263. doi:10.1038/474262a}}{{cite book |title=A mouse for all reasons |author=Collins FS, Rossant J, Wurst W |year=January 2007 |location=Cell 128(1): 9-13. doi:10.1016/j.cell.2006.12.018 PMID 17218247}}

Male and female animals underwent a standardized phenotypic screen to determine the effects of deletion.{{cite journal| author=van der Weyden L, White JK, Adams DJ, Logan DW| title=The mouse genetics toolkit: revealing function and mechanism. | journal=Genome Biol | year= 2011 | volume= 12 | issue= 6 | pages= 224 | pmid=21722353 | doi=10.1186/gb-2011-12-6-224 | url=http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/elink.fcgi?dbfrom=pubmed&tool=sumsearch.org/cite&retmode=ref&cmd=prlinks&id=21722353 }} Twenty six tests were carried out on mutant mice and six significant abnormalities were observed. Homozygous mutant animals had unusually white incisors, decreased bone mineral density, abnormal lens morphology, cataracts and a decreased length of long bones.

References

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