Vache I Mamikonian
{{Short description|Sparapet of Great Armenia (310–338)}}
{{Infobox military person
| name = Vache I Mamikonian
| birth_date = 3th century
| death_date = 335 or 338
| allegiance = Kingdom of Armenia
| rank = Sparapet (generalissimo)
| battles = {{Tree list}}
- Sanesan invasion of Armenia
- Battle of Oshakan
- Shapur invasion of Armenia (337-338){{KIA}}
- Battle of Arest
{{tree list/end}}
| children = Artavasdes II Mamikonian
Artashen Mamikoian
}}
Vache I Mamikonian (3rd century - 335{{Cite book |last=Toumanoff |first=Cyrille |title="Les dynasties de la Caucasie chrétienne de l'Antiquité jusqu'au XIXe siècle" |location=Rome |pages=329 |language=fr}} or 338{{Cite book |last=Christian Settipani |title=Continuité des élites à Byzance durant les siècles obscurs |date=2006 |isbn=978-2-7018-0226-8 |location=Paris |publisher=De Boccard |pages=132 |language=fr}}) was an Armenian military officer from the Mamikonian family, nakharar, sparapet (generalissimo) of Kingdom of Armenia (310–338), prince of Taron canton of Turuberan region, son of sparapet Artavasdes I Mamikonian, father of sparapet Artavasdes II Mamikonian and Artashen Mamikoyan.
Name
The name Vache (Vačʻē) is of Iranian origin and is an abbreviation of the related names Vachaque (Վաչակ, Vachak) and Vachagã (Վաչագան, Vačʻagan).{{Cite web |title=Հայոց անձնանունների բառարան, Հրաչեայ Աճառեան - վաչե |url=http://nayiri.com/imagedDictionaryBrowser.jsp?dictionaryId=35&dt=HY_HY&query=%D5%BE%D5%A1%D5%B9%D5%A5+ |language=hy}}
Biography
By the order of the Armenian king Khosrov III Kotak, he exterminated the nakharar clans, the Manavazians and the Ordunis, who were fighting against each other and weakening the country's forces.According to the Faustus of Byzantium, the nahapet of the Orduni clan encroached on the power of King Khosrov III,{{Cite book |last=Valery Bryusov |title="The Chronicle of the Fates of the Armenian People" |publisher=Hayastan Publishing House |location=Yerevan |pages=45 |language=ru}} seizing and destroying the royal house, as a result of which the princes of the Orduni clan were killed by order of Khosrov, and their ancestral lands, located in the region of Basen, with all their borders, were given to the Basen bishop, originally from Orduni.{{Cite book |last=Faustus of Byzantium |title=History of Armenia |volume=3 |chapter=4}} In 335 Sanesan invaded Armenia and sacked the whole of Armenia from Satagh to Ganjak for almost a year. Having united the armies of the king and the nakharar, Vache Mamikonian first defeated the pretender to the Armenian throne Sanesan (or Sanatruk),{{Cite book |last=Maenchen-Helfen |first=Otto J. |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=MKXeEAAAQBAJ&dq=sanesan&pg=PA458 |title=The World of the Huns: Studies in Their History and Culture |date=2023-11-10 |publisher=Univ of California Press |isbn=978-0-520-31077-3 |language=en}}{{Cite book |last1=Elibegova |first1=Anzhela |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=cmQ1EAAAQBAJ&dq=Vache+Mamikonyan&pg=PP260 |title=Armenophobia in Azerbaijan |last2=Adibekian |first2=Armine |date=2021-06-28 |publisher=Aegitas |isbn=978-0-3694-0559-3 |language=ru}} who was killed during his invasion of Armenia, the head of the king Sanesan was brought and presented to the king of Armenia.{{Cite book |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=Fj4OAAAAYAAJ&dq=sanesan&pg=PA216 |title=Fragmenta historicorum graecorum |date=1867 |publisher=Editore Ambrosio Firmin Didot |language=fr}}{{Cite book |last=Мамедова |first=Фарида |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=0FfEDgAAQBAJ&dq=Vache+Mamikonian&pg=PA347 |title=Кавказская Албания и албаны |date=2005-05-03 |publisher=Центр исследований Кавказской Албании |isbn=978-9952-8073-0-1 |language=ru}}
Vache, crowns himself with glory, especially in the battles he waged against the Persians. Sasanian king Shapur II invaded Armenia in 337,{{Cite book |last=Daryaee |first=Touraj |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=LU0BAwAAQBAJ |title=Sasanian Persia: The Rise and Fall of an Empire |date=2014-08-15 |publisher=I.B.Tauris |isbn=978-0-85771-666-8 |language=en}} the Bznuni, another noble family, betrayed Armenia to Persia, which launched an invasion as far as Lake Van. 337 A Persian army entered Her and Zarevand cantons and destroyed the country. Databen Bznuni, the commander of the Armenian troops sent against that army, Databen betrayed Armenians and fled to enemis side. It is here that the military career of the Armenian general appears again. Khosrov III then ordered his two generals, Vache Mamikonian and Vahan Amatuni, to repel the Persians and punish the felonious family, which was also exterminated.{{Cite book |last=Gren |first=Erik |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=1tWzFzsoNIkC&q=Databen+Bznuni |title=Orientalia Suecana |date=1955 |publisher=Almquist & Wiksell Periodical Company |pages=111 |language=fr}}
Moving towards the enemy with an army of 30,000, in the Battle of Arest on the shore of Lake Van. Vache succeeds in defeating the enemy thanks to his exceptional bravery. Databen Bznuni was among the large number of prisoners, who was stoned to death as a traitor to the motherland by the order of the patriotic commander.{{Cite book |last=Syvanne |first=Ilkka |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=P6SgCgAAQBAJ&dq=Persian+army+invaded+Armenia+in+338&pg=PA307 |title=Military History of Late Rome 284-361 |date=2015-09-09 |publisher=Pen and Sword |isbn=978-1-84884-855-9 |pages=307 |language=en}} Bidaxsh Bakur, a rebel from Aghdznya, who started a fight against the central government with the help of the Persian army, also received the same fate. Shortly afterwards, the Armenian army suffered a serious defeat during which Vache and was killed.{{Cite book |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=AzIiAQAAIAAJ&q=Vache+Mamikonian+was+killed |title=The Armenian Review |date=1949 |publisher=Hairenik Association |volume=2 |pages=145 |language=en}}{{Cite web |last=Katvalyan |first=M. |editor-last=Hambardzumyan |editor-first=Viktor |title=Khosrov III Kotak |url=https://hy.wikisource.org/wiki/%D4%B7%D5%BB:%D5%80%D5%A1%D5%B5%D5%AF%D5%A1%D5%AF%D5%A1%D5%B6_%D5%8D%D5%B8%D5%BE%D5%A5%D5%BF%D5%A1%D5%AF%D5%A1%D5%B6_%D5%80%D5%A1%D5%B6%D6%80%D5%A1%D5%A3%D5%AB%D5%BF%D5%A1%D6%80%D5%A1%D5%B6_(Soviet_Armenian_Encyclopedia)_5.djvu/78 |access-date=2024-10-21 |pages=78–79 |language=hy |publication-place=Yerevan}}
Family
The name of Vache Mamikonyan's wife is unknown. Vache had 4 children.
- Artavazd Mamikonyan, Armenian general (338–350).{{Cite web |title=Հայոց անձնանունների բառարան, Հրաչեայ Աճառեան |url=http://nayiri.com/imagedDictionaryBrowser.jsp?dictionaryId=35&dt=HY_HY&pageNumber=338 |language=hy}}
- Artashen Mamikonyan, Armenian nakharar, father of Manuel Mamikonian.{{Cite web |title=Հայոց անձնանունների բառարան, Հրաչեայ Աճառեան - արտաշեն |url=http://nayiri.com/imagedDictionaryBrowser.jsp?dictionaryId=35&dt=HY_HY&query=%D5%A1%D6%80%D5%BF%D5%A1%D5%B7%D5%A5%D5%B6 |language=hy}}
- A girl with an unknown name, Andovk Siunni's wife.
- A girl with an unknown name, the wife of Arshavir Kamsarakan.