Vakkom Purushothaman

{{Short description|Indian politician (1928–2023)}}

{{Use Indian English|date=August 2021}}

{{Use dmy dates|date=August 2021}}

{{Infobox officeholder

| honorific-prefix = His Excellency

| name = Vakkom Purushothaman

| image = File:Vakkom Purushothaman inaugurating the Bharat Nirman Flagship Programme Photo Exhibition, Organised by DAVP, in Aizawl Mizoram on April 23, 2012. The Mizoram Information Minister, Shri Zodintluanga is also seen.jpg

| caption = Purushothaman (center) in 2012

| order = 9th

| office = Governor of Mizoram

| 1blankname = Chief Minister

| 1namedata = Lal Thanhawla

| term_start = {{Start date|2011|09|02|df=yes}}{{cite news|title=Vakkom B Purusothaman new governor of Mizoram |url=http://economictimes.indiatimes.com/news/politics/nation/vakkom-b-purusothaman-new-governor-of-mizoram/articleshow/9839329.cms |work=The Economic Times |date=2011-09-02|access-date=2011-09-08}}

| term_end = {{End date|2014|07|06|df=yes}}

| predecessor = Madan Mohan Lakhera

| successor = Kamla Beniwal

| order1 = 14th

| office1 = Governor of Tripura

| 1blankname1 = Chief Minister

| 1namedata1 = Manik Sarkar

| term_start1 = {{Start date|2014|06|30|df=yes}}

| term_end1 = {{end date|2014|07|14|df=yes}}

| predecessor1 = Devanand Konwar

| successor1 = Padmanabha Acharya

| order2 = 6th

| office2 = Lieutenant Governor of the Andaman and Nicobar Islands

| term_start2 = {{Start date|1993|03|19|df=yes}}

| term_end2 = {{end date|1996|03|18|df=yes}}

| predecessor2 = Surjit Singh Barnala

| successor2 = Ishwari Prasad Gupta

| office3 = Speaker of the Kerala Legislative Assembly

| term3 = 2001–2004

| 1blankname3 = Chief Minister

| 1namedata3 = A. K. Antony

| predecessor3 = M. Vijayakumar

| successor3 = Therambil Ramakrishnan

| term4 = 1982–1984

| 1blankname4 = Chief Minister

| 1namedata4 = K. Karunakaran

| predecessor4 = A. C. Jose

| successor4 = V. M. Sudheeran

| office5 = Minister of Finance and Excise, Government of Kerala

| term5 = 2004–2006

| 1blankname5 = Chief Minister

| 1namedata5 = Oommen Chandy

| predecessor5 = K. Sankaranarayanan

| successor5 = T. M. Thomas Isaac

| office6 = Minister of Health and Tourism, Government of Kerala

| term6 = 1980–1981

| 1blankname6 = Chief Minister

| 1namedata6 = E. K. Nayanar

| predecessor6 = K.P. Prabhakaran (Health)

| successor6 = R. Sundaresan Nair

| office7 = Minister of Agriculture and Labour, Government of Kerala

| term7 = 1971–1977

| 1blankname7 = Chief Minister

| 1namedata7 = C. Achutha Menon

| predecessor7 = Baby John (Labour)
N.K. Balakrishnan (Agriculture)

| successor7 = Oommen Chandy (Labour)
K. Sankaranarayanan (Agriculture)

| office8 = Member of Parliament, Lok Sabha

| term8 = 1984–1991

| constituency8 = Alappuzha

| predecessor8 = Susheela Gopalan

| successor8 = T. J. Anjalose

| office9 = Member of the Kerala Legislative Assembly

| constituency9 = Attingal

| term9 = 2001–2006

| predecessor9 = Anathalavattom Anandan

| successor9 = Anathalavattom Anandan

| constituency10 = Attingal

| term10 = 1970–1984

| predecessor10 = K. P. K. Das

| successor10 = P. Vijayadas

| birth_date = {{Birth date|1928|04|12|df=yes}}

| birth_place = Vakkom, Kingdom of Travancore, British India
(present-day Thiruvananthapuram, Kerala, India)

| death_date = {{Death date and age|2023|07|31|1928|04|12|df=y}}

| death_place = Thiruvananthapuram, Kerala, India

| nationality = Indian

| spouse = Dr. Lily Purushothaman

| children = 3

| profession =

| party = Indian National Congress

| footnotes =

}}

Vakkom B. Purushothaman (12 April 1928 – 31 July 2023) was an Indian politician who served as the Governor of Mizoram from 2011 to 2014, Speaker of the Kerala Legislative Assembly, state minister and Lieutenant Governor of the Andaman and Nicobar Islands.

Vakkom B. Purushothaman was born at Vakkom near Trivandrum, the capital of the erstwhile Kingdom of Travancore, on 12 April 1928, as the eldest son of Bhanu Panicker and Bhavani Amma. He was also the grandson of Pappu Tharakan, a notable businessman in Travancore.{{Cite web|title=Members - Kerala Legislature|url=http://www.niyamasabha.org/codes/members/m520.htm|access-date=2021-03-12|website=www.niyamasabha.org}}

He started his political life as an active worker of the Students' Congress (now called Kerala Students Union) in 1946, he became a member of Vakkom Panchayat in 1953. Later, he served as President of the District Congress Committee, Thiruvananthapuram and the General Secretary and Vice–President of the Kerala Pradesh Congress Committee. He has been a member of All India Congress Committee for over 35 years.{{cite web |url=http://www.stateofkerala.in/niyamasabha/vakkom%20purushothaman.php |title=VakkomPurushothaman |publisher=stateofkerala.in |access-date=6 September 2011 |archive-date=15 October 2011 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20111015021633/http://stateofkerala.in/niyamasabha/vakkom%20purushothaman.php |url-status=dead }}

Political life

Vakkom Purushothaman was elected to the Kerala Legislative Assembly in 1970, 1977, 1980 and 1982 from Attingal constituency. From 1971 to 1977, he held the portfolio of Agriculture and Labour in the Ministry headed by C. Achutha Menon. From 1980 to 1981, he was the Minister for Health and Tourism in the Nayanar Ministry.{{cite web|url = http://sites.google.com/site/vakkom1/the-team |title=VakkomPurushothaman}} He served as Speaker of the Kerala Legislative Assembly from 1982 to 1984 and then served for two terms as a Member of Parliament, Lok Sabha, 1984–1991 representing Alappuzha constituency, during which time he was also Chairman of the Committee on Public Undertakings and the Committee on Subordinate Legislation of Parliament. He was the Chairman of the Consultative Committee of Experts to the Inter Parliamentary Union for five years.{{cite web|title=KERALA LEGISLATURE - MEMBERS Vakkom B. Purushothaman |url=http://www.niyamasabha.org/codes/members/m520.htm|access-date=4 October 2012}}{{cite web|title=Governor Vakkom Purushothaman |url=http://mizoram.nic.in/gov/governor.htm |access-date=4 October 2012}}

From 1993 to 1996, he served as the Lieutenant Governor of the Andaman and Nicobar Islands. In 1996, he lost in the Kerala Legislative Assembly election from Attingal constituency. He was elected from Attingal in 2001 and became the Speaker for a second time, holding office from 2001 to 2004. In 2004, he was made the Minister for Finance and Excise in the Oommen Chandy led UDF government and he briefly officiated as Chief Minister in 2006.{{cite web|title=Governor of Mizoram |url=http://mizoram.gov.in/home/governor.html |access-date=4 October 2012}}

class="sortable wikitable"
|House

! |Election

! |Constituency

! |Result

! |Vote margin

rowspan="5" |Kerala Legislative Assembly

|1967

| rowspan="5" |Attingal

|{{no2|Lost}}

5045
1970

|{{yes2|Won}}

11531
1977

|{{yes2|Won}}

8560
1980

|{{yes2|Won}}

13073
1982

|{{yes2|Won}}

7359
rowspan="3" |Parliament

|1984

| rowspan="3" |Alappuzha

|{{yes2|Won}}

37764
1989

|{{yes2|Won}}

25123
1991

|{{no2|Lost}}

14075
rowspan="2" |Kerala Legislative Assembly

|1996

| rowspan="2" |Attingal

|{{no2|Lost}}

1016
2001

|{{yes2|Won}}

10816

=Governor of Mizoram=

On 26 August 2011, President Pratibha Patil appointed Vakkom B. Purushothaman as the new Governor of Mizoram in place of Madan Mohan Lakhera. Vakkom B. Purushothaman was sworn in as the 18th Governor of Mizoram on 2 September 2011. He resigned on 11 July 2014 from his post due to his transfer to Nagaland.{{cite news |title=Mizoram governor VB Purushothaman resigns|url=http://www.patrika.com/news/mizoram-governor-vb-purushothaman-resigns/1017270|access-date=11 July 2014|work=Patrika Group|date=11 July 2014}}

Personal life and death

Purushothaman married his childhood sweetheart Dr. Lily Purushothaman, and they had two sons and one daughter; Biju, Binu and Bindu. His elder son Biju died on 18 January 2012.

Vakkom Purushothaman died on 31 July 2023, at the age of 95.[https://www.onmanorama.com/news/kerala/2023/07/31/former-kerala-speaker-minister-vakkom-purushothaman-passed-away.amp.html Former Kerala speaker Vakkom Purushothaman dies at 95]

References