Valday, Novgorod Oblast

It was first mentioned in a chronicle in 1495.{{cite web|url=http://valdayadm.ru/h|script-title=ru:История города и района|publisher=Официальный сайт Администрации Валдайского муниципального района|language=ru|year=2012|access-date=May 28, 2014}} At the time, it was a part of Derevskaya Pyatina of the Novgorod Republic. The growth of Valday was facilitated by construction of a road connecting Novgorod to Central Russia and by the foundation of the Valday Iversky Monastery in 1653, which became a major cultural center. The famous monastery, built under the auspices of Patriarch Nikon in the 1650s, is located on one of the islands of Lake Valdayskoye.

In the course of the administrative reform carried out in 1708 by Peter the Great, the territory was included into Ingermanland Governorate (known since 1710 as St. Petersburg Governorate). In 1727, separate Novgorod Governorate was split off. In 1770, Valday was chartered{{cite book|title=Энциклопедия Города России|year=2003|publisher=Большая Российская Энциклопедия|location=Moscow|isbn=5-7107-7399-9|page=62}} and became the seat of Valdaysky Uyezd of Novgorod Viceroyalty. In 1796, the viceroyalty was transformed into Novgorod Governorate.Snytko et al., p. 22 Located along the road connecting Moscow and St. Petersburg, Valday developed as a major trade center. The town became the leading center of bell manufacturing in Russia. It also became a major pilgrim destination.

In August 1927, the uyezds were abolished and, effective October 1, 1927, Valdaysky District was established, with the administrative center in Valday.Snytko et al., p. 85 Novgorod Governorate was abolished as well and the district became a part of Borovichi Okrug of Leningrad Oblast. On July 23, 1930, the okrugs were abolished and the districts were directly subordinated to the oblast. Valday was close to the eastern front line for Russia during World War II, but was never occupied by German troops. On July 5, 1944, Valdaysky District was transferred to newly established Novgorod Oblast and remained there ever since.Snytko et al., p. 100

Within the framework of administrative divisions, Valday serves as the administrative center of Valdaysky District.Law #559-OZ As an administrative division, it is, together with the selo of Zimogorye, incorporated within Valdaysky District as the town of district significance of Valday.Resolution #121 As a municipal division, the town of district significance of Valday is incorporated within Valdaysky Municipal District as Valdayskoye Urban Settlement.Law #371-OZ

In Valday, there are enterprises of timber and food industries, as well as enterprises producing optical devices and pumps.{{cite web|url=http://valdayadm.ru/s|script-title=ru:Район сегодня|publisher=Администрация Валдайского муниципального района|language=ru|access-date=February 8, 2012}}

A railway which connects Bologoye and Pskov via Staraya Russa passes through Valday. The town also has a railway connection with Kresttsy. There is no passenger traffic but the railway is in use for cargo traffic.

Valday is located on the M10 Highway which connects Moscow and St. Petersburg. There is a road connection to Okulovka, as well as local roads.

File:Valdai town asv2018-07 img21 Catherine Church.jpg)]]

Valday is a popular tourist destination, situated in the middle of the Valdaysky National Park, in the northern part of the Valdai Hills. Most tourists visit the lake and the town during the summer. Valday features many recreation facilities and sanatoria, with many camping places available around the lake. The first meeting of the Valdai Discussion Club was also held on the lake.

Valday contains forty-three cultural heritage monuments of federal significance and additionally seventy-four objects classified as cultural and historical heritage of local significance.{{RKN_base}} The federal monuments are the ensemble of Valday Iversky Monastery, the Presentation Church, and a park.

The Valdaysky District Museum, located in Valday, displays two exhibitions. One is devoted to the history of Valday as an uyezd seat in the 19th century. This part of the museum is located in the Mikhaylova House, a 19th-century historical building. The second part, in the former Church of St Katherine, the Great Martyr, highlights the history of Valday bell-making.{{cite web|url=http://www.museum.ru/M660|script-title=ru:Валдайский краеведческий музей|publisher=Российская сеть культурного наследия|language=ru|access-date=February 8, 2012}} In the end of the 18th and in the 19th century, bell-making was a traditional handicraft in Valday. Big church bells, as well as small bells which were hung to a horse harness, were produced.

File:Valday, Troitsky church.jpg|Troitsky Cathedral

File:Valday, Inside the Troitsky church.jpg|Troitsky Cathedral, Inner view

File:Valday, Iversky monastery.jpg|Iversky Monastery

File:Valday, houses in the old city.jpg|Houses in the old city

File:Valday, the main square.jpg|On the main square

File:Valday, Monuments of Herous.jpg| Monuments to Valdai Heroes of the Soviet Union

Very close to the town on the coast of Lake Valdayskoye there is a residence of the President of Russia. The complex of buildings is highly secured and a large sector of the lake is closed for boats and swimmers. This place was frequented by President Boris Yeltsin and is also Vladimir Putin's favorite. Putin's Dacha is on the southern {{convert|100|ha}} of a peninsula between Lake Uzhin ({{langx|ru|Ужин}}) and Lake Valdai ({{langx|ru|озеро Валдай}}) and is across Lake Valdai from Valday ({{langx|ru|Валдай}}).{{cite web |url=https://navalny.com/p/6480/ |title=Тайны валдайской дачи Путина |trans-title=Secrets of Putin's Valdai dacha |language=ru |work=navalny.com |date=15 April 2021 |access-date=17 April 2021}}{{cite news |last=Матвеев |first=Владимир (Matveev, Vladimir) |url=https://www.kommersant.ru/ImagesVlast/20003621-3.jpg |title=Власть |trans-title=Vlast |language=ru |work=Kommersant |date=12 September 2000 |access-date=17 April 2021 |quote=Map showing location of Putin's dacha at Valdai}} Often, Putin's Dacha, which was built in 1980, is called Valdai, Dolgie Bearods, or Stalin's Dacha, but Stalin was not alive when Valdai was built.{{cite news |last=Матвеев |first=Владимир (Matveev, Vladimir) |url=https://www.kommersant.ru/doc/17600 |title=Путино-Дачное |trans-title=Putino-Dachnoe |language=ru |work=Kommersant |date=12 September 2000 |access-date=17 April 2021}} Abutting north of this location is {{convert|150|ha}} owned by the Russian Federation and is frequented by the Federal Security Service. According to Alexei Navalny, Yuri Kovalchuk is the owner of Putin's Dacha.

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{{Reflist}}

• {{Cite book|last1=Снытко|first1=О. В.|editor=С. Д. Трифонов |editor2=Т. Б. Чуйкова |editor3=Л. В. Федина |editor4=А. Э. Дубоносова|title=Административно-территориальное деление Новгородской губернии и области 1727-1995 гг. Справочник|url=http://novarchiv.org/images/novarchiv/nsa/adm_delenie_novg_obl.pdf|access-date=May 28, 2014|year=2009|language=ru|location=St. Petersburg}}
• {{RussiaAdmMunRef|ngr|adm|law}}
• {{RussiaAdmMunRef|ngr|adm|list}}
• {{RussiaAdmMunRef|ngr|mun|list0}}
• {{RussiaAdmMunRef|ngr|mun|list|valdaysky}}

{{Commons category|Valday}}

• [http://valday-gorod.ru/ Official website of Valday] {{in lang|ru}}
• [http://valday.com Unofficial website of Valday] {{in lang|ru}}

{{Novgorod Oblast}}

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Category:Cities and towns in Novgorod Oblast

Category:Valdaysky Uyezd