Valentine Browne, 6th Earl of Kenmare
{{Short description|Anglo-Irish aristocrat (1891-1943)}}
{{Use dmy dates|date=January 2020}}
{{infobox person
| honorific_prefix = The Right Honourable
| name = The Earl of Kenmare
| honorific_suffix =
| image = Valentine Browne, 6th Earl of Kenmare 1923.jpg
| caption = Browne in 1923
| birth_name = Valentine Edward Charles Browne
| birth_date = {{birthdate|1891|05|29|df=yes}}
| birth_place = Grosvenor Square, London
| death_date = {{dda|1943|09|20|1891|05|29|df=yes}}
| death_place =
| alma_mater = Trinity College, Cambridge
| parents = Valentine Browne, 5th Earl of Kenmare
Hon. Elizabeth Baring
| spouse = {{marriage|Jessie "Doris" Delevingne |16 May 1928||reason=div}}
{{marriage|Enid Furness, Viscountess Furness |26 January 1943|1943|reason=died}}
| children =
| relations =
}}
Valentine Edward Charles Browne, 6th Earl of Kenmare (29 May 1891 – 20 September 1943), styled Viscount Castlerosse from 1905 to 1941, was the Earl of Kenmare and the son of Valentine Browne, 5th Earl of Kenmare.
Early life
Born 29 May 1891 in Grosvenor Square, London, eldest son of Valentine Browne, 5th Earl of Kenmare, and Elizabeth Baring. Among his siblings were sister, Lady Dorothy Margaret (who married Lord Edward Arthur Grosvenor, youngest son of The 1st Duke of Westminster), Lady Cecilia Kathleen (who married Col. Hon. Thomas Eustace Vesey), Lt. Hon. Maurice Henry Dermot Browne (who was killed in action during World War I), and Gerald Browne (who died unmarried).
His paternal grandparents were Valentine Browne, 4th Earl of Kenmare and Gertrude Thynne (a daughter of Rev. Lord Charles Thynne, Canon of Canterbury, and granddaughter of the 2nd Marquess of Bath). His mother was the eldest daughter of Edward Baring, 1st Baron Revelstoke and Louisa Emily Charlotte Bulteel (a daughter of John Crocker Bulteel, MP, and granddaughter of the 2nd Earl Grey).
After his birth, he was immediately sent to the family seat in Killarney where he spent his early childhood. He was educated entirely in England, including at Downside School, Bath, before finishing with a BA in Trinity College, Cambridge, then headed for Europe.{{cite web |last1=Murphy |first1=William |title=Browne, Valentine Charles Edward |url=https://www.dib.ie/index.php/biography/browne-valentine-charles-edward-a1053 |website=www.dib.ie |publisher=Dictionary of Irish Biography |access-date=31 March 2025}}
Career
He joined the Irish Guards in 1914, served briefly in the First World War as a captain in the Irish Guards and was wounded. While convalescing in Paris in 1915 he met Max Aitken, the future newspaper baron Beaverbrook, who would be his employer for the rest of his life.
On his return to London, he entered the banking business for a period but soon became a journalist, best known for his widely read 'Londoner's Log'. He was a journalist for the Sunday Express, and a director of the Evening Standard, the Daily Express and the Sunday Express, and great friend of their publisher, Lord Beaverbrook.{{harvnb|Kidd|1988}}
After he became a regular columnist for the Sunday Express in April 1926, his "witty but unmalicious commentary" on contemporary public life made him "the most celebrated gossip columnist in the British press" of his time.Baron, Wendy and Shone, Richard, eds. (1992). Sickert: Paintings: [catalogue ... on the occasion of the exhibition 'Sickert: paintings', Royal Academy of Arts, London, 20 November 1992–14 February 1993 ...]. New Haven, Connecticut: Yale University Press. p. 322. {{ISBN|0-300-05373-8}} He also wrote the screenplay for the 1932 film comedy Diamond Cut Diamond and the story for the 1942 film about Amy Johnson, They Flew Alone.[https://www.imdb.com/name/nm0145353/ IMDb: Viscount Castlerosse (1891–1943)] Retrieved 6 January 2013
He was famous for his flashing wit; when a woman told him "Lord Castlerosse, if that stomach was on a woman, I would say she was pregnant", he answered "Half an hour ago it was, and she is!"The Glorious Madness: Tales of the Irish in the Great War by Turtle Bunbury
He was active in Killarney affairs, creating a lakeside golf course and supporting Killarney Races, bringing a wave of tourism to Kerry.{{cite web |url= http://www.irelandrock.com/testimonials.php| title= Obituaries| website= Ireland Rock|access-date = 9 April 2011}}
Upon the death of his father in November 1941, he succeeded as the 6th Earl of Kenmare.{{cite news |title=EARL OF KENMARE, NOTED IRISH PEER; Baron of United Kingdom, 80, Once Leader in Society, Dies Owner of 140,000 Acres HOME ON KILLARNEY LAKES Father of Lord Castlerosse, Publisher, Wed Daughter of First Lord Revelstoke |url=https://www.nytimes.com/1941/11/15/archives/earl-of-kenmare-noted-irish-peer-baron-of-united-kingdom-80-once.html?searchResultPosition=3 |access-date=31 March 2025 |work=The New York Times |date=15 November 1941 |language=en}}
Personal life
Lord Castlerosse was married twice. On 16 May 1928, he married his first wife, Jessie "Doris" Delevingne (1900–1942), the first child of Edward Charles Delevingne, a butter importer, and his wife, the former Jessie Marion Homan, and great-aunt of models Poppy Delevingne and Cara Delevingne.Mosley, Charles, editor. Burke's Peerage, Baronetage & Knightage, 107th edition, 3 volumes. Wilmington, Delaware, U.S.A.: Burke's Peerage (Genealogical Books) Ltd, 2003. Page 1656. They divorced in 1938 and had no issue. She died in December 1942 of an overdose of sleeping pills at the Dorchester Hotel, in London's Park Lane.{{cite web|url=https://www.telegraph.co.uk/news/2018/02/25/revealed-churchills-secret-affair-painting-could-have-damaged/|title=Revealed: Churchill's secret affair and the painting that could have damaged his reputation|author=Patrick Sawer|website=The Telegraph|date=25 February 2018|access-date=31 July 2018}}{{cite news |title=DORIS LADY CASTLEROSSE; Former Wife of Earl of Kenmare Did Army Canteen Work Here |url=https://www.nytimes.com/1942/12/13/archives/doris-lady-castlerosse-former-wife-of-earl-of-kenmare-did-army.html?searchResultPosition=2 |access-date=31 March 2025 |work=The New York Times |date=13 December 1942 |language=en}}
His second marriage was to Enid Maude, Viscountess Furness (1892–1973), widow of Marmaduke Furness, 1st Viscount Furness, and daughter of Charles Lindeman. An Australian wine heiress, she was previously married to, and widowed by, Roderick Cameron Sr. and Brig. Gen. Frederick W.L.S.H. Cavendish. They married in 1943. By this marriage Lord Castlerosse had three stepchildren: Roderick Cameron Jr., Patricia Enid Cavendish, and Frederick C.P. Cavendish, 7th Baron Waterpark.L.G. Pine, editor, Burke's Genealogical and Heraldic History of the Peerage, Baronetage and Knightage, 99th edition (London, UK: Burke's Peerage Ltd, 1949), p. 1107. Hereinafter cited as Burke's Peerage and Baronetage, 99th ed.
Lord Kenmare died in September 1943 aged 52 and was buried in the family vault in Killarney Cathedral.{{cite news |title=EARL OF KENMARE, COLUMNIST, IS DEAD; Wrote Sports and Gossip for Beaverbrook Newspapers, of Which He Was a Director SUCCEEDED TO TITLE IN '41 Captain of Irish Guards in the First World War--Was a Visitor Here in 1930 |url=https://www.nytimes.com/1943/09/21/archives/earl-of-kenmare-colist-is-df-wrote-sports-and-gossip-for.html?searchResultPosition=4 |work=The New York Times |date=21 September 1943 |language=en}} As he had no male issue, his titles passed to his younger brother, Gerald Browne. Upon the latter's death in 1952, the titles became extinct.{{cite news |title=EARL OF KENMARE |url=https://www.nytimes.com/1952/02/15/archives/earl-of-kenmare.html?searchResultPosition=1 |access-date=31 March 2025 |work=The New York Times |date=15 February 1952 |language=en}}
References
{{reflist|30em}}
=Bibliography=
{{Commons category|Valentine Browne, 6th Earl of Kenmare}}
- {{cite book
| title=The Beaverbrook Girl : An Autobiography
| first = Janet Aitken |last=Kidd
| year = 1988
| place = London
| publisher = Collins
}}
- Leonard Mosley (1956). Castlerosse. London
- George Malcolm Thomson (1973). Lord Castlerosse His Life and Times. London
{{s-start}}
{{s-reg|ie}}
{{succession box | before=Valentine Browne | title=Earl of Kenmare | years=1941–1943 | after=Gerald Browne}}
{{s-end}}
{{DEFAULTSORT:Kenmare, Valentine Browne, 6th Earl of}}
Category:Alumni of Trinity College, Cambridge
Category:Irish Guards officers
Kenmare, Valentine Browne, 10th Viscount
Category:British Army personnel of World War I
{{Ireland-earl-stub}}