Valerian Kuybyshev

{{Expand Russian|Куйбышев, Валериан Владимирович|date=March 2025}}

{{Hatnote group|

{{for|the Soviet Olympic equestrian|Valerian Kuybyshev (equestrian)}}

{{for|the cruise ship|Valerian Kuybyshev (ship){{!}}Valerian Kuybyshev (ship)}}

}}

{{Infobox Officeholder

| name = Valerian Kuybyshev

| image = Валериан Владимирович Куйбышев.jpg

| caption = Kuybyshev in the 1930s

| imagesize =

| office = First Deputy Chairman of the Council of People's Commissars of the Soviet Union

| term_start = 14 May 1934

| term_end = 25 January 1935

| premier = Vyacheslav Molotov

| office2 = Chairman of the Supreme Soviet of the National Economy

| term_start2 = 5 August 1926

| term_end2 = 10 November 1930

| premier2 = Alexey Rykov

| predecessor2 = Felix Dzerzhinsky

| successor2 = Sergo Ordzhonikidze

| office4 = Chairman of the State Planning Committee

| term_start4 = 10 November 1930

| term_end4 = 25 April 1934

| premier4 = Vyacheslav Molotov

| predecessor4 = Gleb Krzhizhanovsky

| successor4 = Valery Mezhlauk

| office5 = People's Commissar of the Workers' and Peasants' Inspectorate

| term_start5 = 6 July 1923

| term_end5 = 5 August 1926

| premier5 = Vladimir Lenin
Alexey Rykov

| predecessor5 = Post established

| successor5 = Sergo Ordzhonikidze

| office6 = Full member of the 15th, 16th, 17th Politburo

| term_start6 = 19 December 1927

| term_end6 = 25 January 1935

| office7 = Member of the 11th Secretariat

| term_start7 = 3 April 1922

| term_end7 = 25 April 1923

| office8 = Full member of the 12th, 17th Orgburo

| term_start8 = 10 February 1934

| term_end8 = 25 January 1935

| term_start9 = 26 April 1923

| term_end9 = 2 June 1924

| birth_date = {{OldStyleDate|6 June|1888|25 May}}

| birth_place = Omsk, Russia

| death_date = {{death date and age|1935|1|25|1888|6|6|df=y}}

| death_place = Moscow, Soviet Union

| party = RSDLP (Bolsheviks) {{nowrap|(1904–1918)}}
Russian Communist Party (1918–1935)

| resting_place = Kremlin Wall Necropolis, Moscow

| native_name_lang = ru

| native_name = {{nobold|Валериан Куйбышев}}

}}

Valerian Vladimirovich Kuybyshev{{family name footnote|Vladimirovich|Kuybyshev|lang=Eastern Slavic}} ({{langx|ru|Валериан Владимирович Куйбышев}}; {{OldStyleDate|6 June|1888|25 May}} – 25 January 1935) was a Russian revolutionary, Red Army officer, and prominent Soviet politician.

Biography

=Early years=

Born in Omsk in Siberia on {{OldStyleDate|6 June|1888|25 May}}, Kuybyshev studied at the {{ill|Siberian Military Cadet School|ru|Омский кадетский корпус}}, a Cadet Corps in Omsk. He joined the Bolshevik faction of the Russian Social Democratic Labour Party in 1904. The following year, he entered the Imperial Military-medical Academy in Saint Petersburg, but was expelled in 1906 for controversial political activities.{{Cite book |last=Slezkine |first=Yuri |url=http://dx.doi.org/10.1515/9781400888177 |title=The House of Government |date=2017-08-07 |publisher=Princeton University Press |isbn=978-1-4008-8817-7 |pages=34–35|doi=10.1515/9781400888177 }}

=Revolutionary career=

Between 1906 and 1914 Kuybyshev carried out subversive activities for the Bolsheviks throughout the Russian Empire, for which he was exiled to Narym in Siberia. There together with Yakov Sverdlov, he set up a local Bolshevik organization. In May 1912 he fled and returned to Omsk, where he was arrested the next month, and imprisoned for a year. He was transferred to Tambov to live independently under police surveillance, but soon fled again, whereafter he spent 1913–14 encouraging civil unrest in the cities of Saint Petersburg, Kharkov, and Vologda. He relocated to Samara in 1917; and became president of the local soviet—a position he held at the time of the 1917 October Revolution and for the next year. During the Russian Civil War of 1917-1923 he chaired the revolutionary committee of Samara province and became a political commissar in the First and Fourth Red Armies.

=Political career=

In 1920 Kuybyshev became a member of the Presidium of the Red International of Trade Unions, which charged him with the implementation of the GOELRO plan. From 6 July 1923 to 5 August 1926 he served as the first economical inspector of the USSR (People's Commissar of the Rabkrin). From 1926 to 1930 he chaired the Supreme Council of the National Economy, from 1930 to 1934 he directed Gosplan, and he served as a full member of the Politburo from 1934 until his death. As a principal economic advisor to Joseph Stalin, he became one of the most influential members in the Communist Party. He was awarded{{when?|date=August 2021}} the Order of the Red Banner. Kuybyshev was one of the initiators of the first edition of the Great Soviet Encyclopedia and served as a member of its chief editorial board.{{cite web|url= http://encyclopedia2.thefreedictionary.com/Valerian%20Kuybyshev|title= Valerian Kuybyshev}}

Kuybyshev died in Moscow on 25 January 1935 of heart failure at the age of 46.

In accordance with Bolshevik tradition, he was cremated, and the urn with his ashes was interred in the Kremlin Wall Necropolis.

=Personal life=

Kuybyshev married several times, but never had any children. He was a gifted musician and a poet. His third wife, Galina Aleksandrovna Troyanovskaya, was the niece of Yevgenia Bosch.{{cn|date=August 2021}}

Commemoration

The city of Samara (the administrative city of the Samara Oblast, Russia), the town of Bolgar (in the Republic of Tatarstan, Russia), village of Haghartsin, Armenia, village of Urasar, Armenia were all renamed Kuybyshev during the period between 1935 and 1991. The town of Kuybyshev in Novosibirsk Oblast, Russia, still have his name to this day. There is a statue of him in the Kuybyshev Square in Samara{{cite web | url=https://turportal63.ru/monument/monument_detail.php?ELEMENT_ID=6123 | title=Памятник В. В. Куйбышеву | accessdate=4 February 2023}} and in Dushanbe, Tajikistan.{{Cite web|url=https://www.google.co.uk/maps/@38.5584435,68.7995773,3a,75y,336.38h,120.71t/data=!3m8!1e1!3m6!1sAF1QipNhc_Oll4PERWz5TQh_m2fNVPt206akU5U2vnU2!2e10!3e11!6shttps://lh5.googleusercontent.com/p/AF1QipNhc_Oll4PERWz5TQh_m2fNVPt206akU5U2vnU2=w203-h100-k-no-pi-0-ya358.99997-ro-0-fo100!7i8704!8i4352!5m1!1e4|title=Google Maps|website=Google Maps|language=en|access-date=2019-12-29}}