Vasily Glagolev

{{for|the Red Army commander, 1883–1938|Vasily Pavlovich Glagolev}}

{{Infobox military person|name = Vasily Vasilyevich Glagolev|native_name = Василий Васильевич Глаголев|birth_date = 21 February 1896|birth_place = Kaluga, Russian Empire|death_date = {{d-da|21 September 1947|21 February 1896}}|death_place = Moscow, Soviet Union|placeofburial = Novodevichy Cemetery|allegiance = {{flag|Russian Empire}} (1916–1917)

{{flag|Soviet Union}} (1918–1947)|branch = {{flagicon|Russian Empire}} Imperial Russian Army

{{flagicon image|Red Army flag.svg}} Red Army|serviceyears = 1916–1947|commands = 9th Army

46th Army

31st Army

9th Guards Army

Soviet airborne|rank = Colonel general

|battles =

|awards =

Hero of the Soviet Union
Order of Lenin (2)
Order of the Red Banner (2)
Order of Suvorov, 1st class (2)
Order of Kutuzov, 1st class
Legion of Honour
Virtuti Militari

|image = Vasily Glagolev.jpg}}Vasily Vasilyevich Glagolev ({{langx|ru|Васи́лий Васи́льевич Глаго́лев}}; 21 February 1896 – 21 September 1947) was a Red Army Colonel general, Hero of the Soviet Union, and commander of the Soviet airborne (VDV).{{Cite web|title = Глаголев Василий Васильевич|url = http://www.warheroes.ru/hero/hero.asp?Hero_id=2020|website = www.warheroes.ru|access-date = 2015-10-15}}{{Cite book|title = Великая Отечественная война. Большая биографическая энциклопедия|url = https://books.google.com/books?id=yYzSAAAAQBAJ|publisher = Litres|date = 2015-04-22|isbn = 978-5457276970|language = ru|first = Konstantin|last = Zaleski|trans-title = Great Patriotic War Biographical Dictionary}} After initially serving in the Imperial Russian Army during World War I, Glagolev joined the Red Army in 1918. He rose to command the 42nd Cavalry Division on the Crimean Front in World War II, going on to command the 73rd and 176th Rifle Divisions as well as the 10th Guards Rifle Corps. Glagolev briefly became the commander of the 9th Army in February 1943 before being transferred to command of the 46th Army, which he would lead until May 1944. He became the 31st Army's commander and led it during the Vitebsk–Orsha Offensive. In January 1945, Glagolev commanded the 9th Guards Army, composed of Soviet airborne divisions converted into infantry. In April 1946, he became the commander of the Soviet airborne forces and died on in 1947 during exercises.

Early life

Vasily Glagolev was born on 21 February 1896 in Kaluga.{{Cite web|title = Глаголев Василий Васильевич|url = http://bse.sci-lib.com/article010820.html|website = bse.sci-lib.com|access-date = 2015-10-15}} His father was a physician but died when Glagolev was still young. He graduated from elementary school and a technical school in Kaluga.{{Cite web|url=http://encyclopedia.mil.ru/encyclopedia/heroes/USSR/more.htm?id=11842723@morfHeroes|title=Глаголев Василий Васильевич : Министерство обороны Российской Федерации|website=encyclopedia.mil.ru|access-date=2015-10-17}} In March 1916, he joined the Imperial Russian Army.{{Cite web|title = Глаголев Василий Васильевич|url = http://wwii-soldat.narod.ru/MARSHALS/ARTICLES/glagolev.htm|website = wwii-soldat.narod.ru|access-date = 2015-10-17}} He became a senior intelligence non-commissioned officer and gunner in the 1st Siberian Artillery Brigade of the 10th Army on the Western Front. In February 1918, Glagolev was demobilized, after which he worked as a laborer.

In August 1918, Glagolev joined the Red Army. He fought in the 1st Cavalry Regiment and 3rd Cavalry Regiment of the Kaluga-Moscow Rifle Division. From May 1919, Glagolev fought against elements of the Ural Cossacks and the Orenburg Cossacks, but soon became sick and returned to Kaluga for treatment. From October 1919 to March 1920, he served in the 140th Internal Security Battalion, but was ill again. In June 1920, he became a sergeant in the 1st Reserve Cavalry Regiment and 68th Cavalry Regiment of the 12th Cavalry Division, fighting in the North Caucasus.

Interwar

In 1921, Glagolev graduated from the 3rd Baku Command Courses. Between 1921 and 1924, he was a platoon commander, deputy squadron commander and intelligence chief of the 68th Cavalry Regiment of the 12th Cavalry Division. He commanded a squadron in the same regiment and later transferred to the 68th Cavalry Regiment. Glagolev commanded a squadron of the 2nd Separate Cavalry Brigade from December 1924. In 1925, Glagolev joined the Communist Party of the Soviet Union. In 1926, he graduated from the Novocherkassk cavalry commanders refresher course. In June 1931, he became the head of cavalry tactics and the Novocherkassk cavalry commanders refresher course. In January 1934, Glagolev became the commander and commissar of the 76th Cavalry Regiment. In July 1937, he became the divisional chief of staff. In August 1939, he commanded the 157th Rifle Division{{Cite book|title = От Дубно до Ростова|last = Isaev|first = Alexey|publisher = AST|year = 2004|location = Moscow|trans-title = From Dubno to Rostov|url = http://militera.lib.ru/h/isaev_av3/index.html}} and 42nd Cavalry Division. In 1941, Glagolev graduated from the higher academic courses at the Frunze Military Academy.

World War II

In January 1942, the 42nd Cavalry Division was transferred to the Crimean Front.{{Cite book|title = В походах и боях|last = Batov|first = Pavel Ivanovich|publisher = Voenizdat|year = 1974|location = Moscow|trans-title = In the Campaigns and battles|url = http://militera.lib.ru/memo/russian/batov/index.html}} Glagolev became the commander of the 73rd Rifle Division in February 1942,{{Cite book|title = Armies of the Bear|url = https://books.google.com/books?id=FOPhpA3uMAcC|publisher = Tiger Lily Publications LLC|date = 2005-05-01|isbn = 9780972029605|first1 = Craig|last1 = Crofoot|first2 = Michael|last2 = Avanzini}} which he led during the Battle of Voronezh. In July, the division was encircled near Millerovo but broke out in August while suffering heavy losses. After the division's disbandment in September, Glagolev became the commander of the 176th Rifle Division in October. He led the division during the Nalckik-Ordzhonikidze Defensive Operation during the Battle of the Caucasus. In November, he became the commander of the 10th Guards Rifle Corps, which Glagolev led until February 1943. For his leadership in the Caucasus, Glagolev was awarded the Order of the Red Banner on 13 December 1942.

On 27 January 1943, Glagolev was promoted to Major general and in February became the commander of the 9th Army. In March, he was transferred to command the 46th Army, which he led during the Donbass Strategic Offensive. In September, the army fought in the Battle of the Dnieper.{{Cite book|title = Stalin's War with Germany: The road to Berlin|url = https://archive.org/details/stalinswarwithge00eric|url-access = registration|publisher = Yale University Press|date = 1999-01-01|isbn = 0300078137|first = John|last = Erickson}} Between 25 and 29 September, the 46th Army crossed the Dnieper, seizing a bridgehead near the village of Aula in Dnipropetrovsk Oblast.{{Cite book|title = Москва – героям Великой отечественной войны: Путеводитель [Moscow – Heroes of the Great Patriotic War]|url = https://books.google.com/books?id=0SrVAAAAMAAJ|publisher = Moscow Worker|date = 1977-01-01|language = ru|first1 = Mikhail Grigoryevich|last1 = Kryvoruchko|first2 = Pyotr Ivanovich|last2 = Mishin|first3 = Josef Georgeyvich|last3 = Smirnov}} After holding the bridgehead against German counterattacks, the army, as part of the offensive, captured Dnipropetrovsk. For his leadership during the Battle of the Dnieper, Glagolev was awarded the title Hero of the Soviet Union and the Order of Lenin on 1 November.{{Cite web|title = ГЛАГОЛЕВ Василий Васильевич — Десантура.ру – о десанте без границ|url = http://desantura.ru/persona/44/|website = desantura.ru|access-date = 2015-10-17}} He continued to lead the army during the Nikopol–Krivoi Rog Offensive of January 1944, the Bereznegovatoye–Snigirevka Offensive in March and the Odessa Offensive.{{Cite book|title = Red Storm Over the Balkans: The Failed Soviet Invasion of Romania, Spring 1944|url = https://books.google.com/books?id=9vNmAAAAMAAJ|publisher = University Press of Kansas|date = 2007-01-01|isbn = 9780700614653|first = David M.|last = Glantz}}

In May 1944, Glagolev was transferred to command the 31st Army. He led the army during Operation Bagration{{Cite book|title = Bagration 1944: The Destruction of Army Group Centre|url = https://books.google.com/books?id=1DAYmRrJTDAC|publisher = Osprey Publishing|date = 1996-01-01|isbn = 9781855324787|first = Steven J.|last = Zaloga}}{{Dead link|date=May 2024 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }} and its Vitebsk–Orsha and Minsk Offensives.{{Cite book|title = Soviet Blitzkrieg: The Battle for White Russia, 1944|url = https://books.google.com/books?id=LpLHfzdOmEkC|publisher = Lynne Rienner Publishers|date = 2000-01-01|isbn = 9781555878801|first = Walter Scott|last = Dunn}}{{Cite book|title = Belorussia 1944: The Soviet General Staff Study|url = https://books.google.com/books?id=LnNyLS3NXQwC|publisher = Routledge|date = 2004-08-02|isbn = 9781134266746|first = David|last = Glantz}}{{Cite book|title = A lifelong cause|url = https://books.google.com/books?id=YN9BAAAAYAAJ|publisher = Progress Publishers|date = 1981-01-01|first = Aleksandr Mikhaĭlovich|last = Vasilevskiĭ|isbn = 9780714718309}} In October, the army fought in the Gumbinnen Operation. In January 1945, Glagolev became the commander of the 9th Guards Army, composed of airborne divisions converted to infantry.{{Cite book|title = The History of Soviet Airborne Forces|url = https://books.google.com/books?id=0erZZt-EGDQC&q=glagolev&pg=PA68|publisher = Taylor & Francis|date = 1994-01-01|isbn = 9780714641201|first = David M.|last = Glantz}} The army advanced into Hungary as part of the 2nd Ukrainian Front and then the 3rd Ukrainian Front. It fought in the Balaton Offensive, Vienna Offensive and the Prague Offensive.{{Cite book|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=pYABCgAAQBAJ|title=Warfare and the Third Reich: The Rise and Fall of Hitler's Armed Forces|last=Chant|first=Christopher|date=2015-06-25|publisher=Pavilion Books|isbn=9781849943185|pages=266}}{{Dead link|date=May 2024 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}

Postwar

After the end of World War II, Glagolev continued to command the 9th Guards Army, now part of the Central Group of Forces. In April 1946, he became the commander of the Soviet airborne{{Cite book|title = Inside the Blue Berets: A Combat History of Soviet and Russian Airborne Forces, 1930–1995|url = https://archive.org/details/isbn_9780891413998|url-access = registration|publisher = Presidio|date = 1995-01-01|isbn = 9780891413998|first = Steve|last = Zaloga}} and served as a deputy at the 2nd congress of the Supreme Soviet of the Soviet Union in the same year. Glagolev died on 21 September 1947 during exercises and was buried in Novodevichy Cemetery.{{Cite web|title = Библиотека – Люди и книги|url = http://www.az-libr.ru/index.htm?Persons&3B0/aee56bbf/index|website = www.az-libr.ru|access-date = 2015-10-17}}