Vedomosti

{{Lang|ru-latn|Vedomosti}} was founded in 1999{{Cite web|last=Hobson|first=Peter|date=2015-11-20|title=Pearson and Dow Jones Sell Russia's Vedomosti Newspaper|url=https://www.themoscowtimes.com/2015/11/20/pearson-and-dow-jones-sell-russias-vedomosti-newspaper-a50868|access-date=2020-12-30|website=The Moscow Times|language=en}} as a joint venture between Dow Jones, who publishes The Wall Street Journal; Pearson, who previously published the Financial Times; and Independent Media, who publishes The Moscow Times.{{cite news|last1=Whalen|first1=Jeanne|date=8 September 1999|title=Dow Jones, Pearson, Dutch Publisher Jointly Launch Newspaper in Russia|work=The Wall Street Journal|url=https://www.wsj.com/articles/SB936735778658629117|access-date=29 September 2016}}{{Cite book|last=Picard|first=Robert G.|title=Media Firms: Structures, Operations, and Performance|publisher=SAGE Publishing|year=1989|isbn=9780803935013|location=Newbury Park|pages=61|author-link=Robert G. Picard}} Independent Media was acquired by Finnish media company Sanoma in 2005.{{Cite web|date=19 January 2005|title=SanomaWSOY acquires the leading Russian magazine publisher Independent Media|url=https://sanoma.com/release/sanomawsoy-acquires-the-leading-russian-magazine-publisher-independent-media-2/|publisher=Sanoma}}

Leonid Bereshidsky was the first chief editor, till he entered INSEAD business school in 2002 and was replaced by Tatiana Lysova.{{Cite web|title=У "Ведомостей" – новый редактор|url=https://www.vedomosti.ru/newspaper/articles/2002/12/16/u-vedomostej---novyj-redaktor|access-date=2020-12-30|website=Ведомости|language=ru}} From 2007 till 2010, Yelizaveta Osetinskaya served as chief editor. In 2010, she became chief editor of the online version of the newspaper. She was replaced by former chief editor Tatiana Lysova.{{Cite web|date=29 November 2013|title=Биография Елизаветы Осетинской|url=https://ria.ru/20131129/980464901.html}}

Sanoma sold its stake in the paper to {{ill|Demyan Kudryavtsev|ru|Кудрявцев, Демьян Борисович}}, former chief executive of Kommersant, in April 2015.{{Cite news|date=30 April 2015|title=Sanoma agrees sale of stake in Vedomosti and other leading titles in Russia|publisher=Sanoma|url=https://sanoma.com/release/sanoma-agrees-sale-of-stake-in-vedomosti-and-other-leading-titles-in-russia/|access-date=7 July 2020}} Ahead of a new Russian media ownership law prohibiting foreign enterprises from owning more than 20% of Russian media companies, Dow Jones and Pearson also divested their stakes in 2015 to Kudryavtsev,{{cite news|last1=Sweney|first1=Mark|title=Pearson and Dow Jones sell stakes in Russian newspaper Vedomosti|url=https://www.theguardian.com/media/2015/nov/20/pearson-and-dow-jones-sell-stakes-in-russian-newspaper-vedomosti|access-date=29 September 2016|work=The Guardian|date=20 November 2015}}{{Cite news|last=Strokolsky|first=Konstantin|date=16 October 2014|title=Bloomberg: друзья Путина готовятся купить газету 'Ведомости'|language=ru|work=Russian Planet|url=http://rusplt.ru/news/bloomberg-druzya-putina-mogut-kupit-gazetu-vedomosti-220071.html|url-status=dead|access-date=7 July 2020|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180909000427/https://rusplt.ru/news/bloomberg-druzya-putina-mogut-kupit-gazetu-vedomosti-220071.html|archive-date=9 September 2018}} who held the right of first refusal.{{Cite news|last1=Lysova|first1=Tatiana|last2=Golunov|first2=Ivan|last3=Yakoreva|first3=Anastasia|date=12 May 2020|title='Conspiring with these people': How Rosneft trapped one of Russia's top business newspapers and left the nominal owner with $15.1 million in profits. A joint investigation.|work=Meduza|url=https://meduza.io/en/feature/2020/05/12/conspiring-with-these-people}} According to the newspaper, Vedmosti had about twenty-thousand paid subscribers in November 2016.{{Cite web|date=2016-11-02|title="Ведомости" ужесточат правила доступа к своему контенту|url=https://rns.online/r/34bn/|access-date=2020-12-31|website=Информационное агентство RNS|language=ru}} Ilya Bulavinov, former head of the directorate for internet broadcasting of the state First Channel, has been serving as chief editor since 2017.{{Cite web|last=Hartog|first=Eva|date=2017-03-31|title=The Story of Vedomosti — A Russian Newspaper's Struggle for Independence|url=https://www.themoscowtimes.com/2017/03/31/vedomosti-a57593|access-date=2020-12-31|website=The Moscow Times|language=en}}{{Cite web|date=22 March 2017|title=Главным редактором "Ведомостей" станет Илья Булавинов Издание возглавит бывший топ-менеджер "Коммерсанта", РИА Новости и Первого канала|url=https://meduza.io/feature/2017/03/22/glavnym-redaktorom-vedomostey-naznachen-ilya-bulavinov-chto-teper-budet}}

In March 2020, Kudryavtsev and his partners, Boris Berezovsky associate Vladimir Voronov and former News Corp executive Martin Pompadour, announced their intention to sell {{Lang|ru-latn|Vedomosti}} to two buyers: publisher of Nasha Versiya Konstantin Zyatkov and managing director of Arbat Capital Alexei Golubovich. Former editor-in-chief Tatiana Lysova criticized the sale, saying that the buyers were "alien to {{Lang|ru-latn|Vedomosti|italic=no}}'s rules and ideals."{{cite news|date=18 March 2020|title=Vedomosti Owner Kudryavtsev Agrees on Sale Deal|work=The Moscow Times|url=https://www.themoscowtimes.com/2020/03/18/vedomosti-owner-kudryavtsev-agrees-on-sale-deal-a69665}}

The following month, the sale was put on hold amid accusations of censorship under editor-in-chief Andrey Shmarov.{{Cite news|date=30 April 2020|title=Vedomosti Sale Delayed Amid Pro-Kremlin Censorship Scandal|work=The Moscow Times|url=https://www.themoscowtimes.com/2020/04/30/vedomosti-sale-delayed-amid-pro-kremlin-censorship-scandal-a70155|access-date=8 July 2020}} Shmarov reportedly deleted articles critical of Rosneft's head, Igor Sechin, and banned articles critical of Putin's proposed constitutional changes.{{cite news |title=Vedomosti Sale Put on Hold After Censorship Backlash |url=https://russiabusinesstoday.com/economy/vedomosti-sale-put-on-hold-after-censorship-backlash/ |publisher=Russia Business Today |date=1 May 2020}} According to an investigation by Meduza, Arkan Investment, {{Lang|ru-latn|Vedomosti}}s parent company, had taken out a loan of {{Euro|28 million}} from Rosneft's subsidiary the Russian Regional Development Bank (RRDB) to pay off a previous {{Euro|25 million}} loan from the Russian state-owned bank Gazprombank which was used to buy {{Lang|ru-latn|Vedomosti}} in 2015. The investigation also alleged that Rosneft spokesperson Mikhail Leontyev was involved in both the selection of Shmarov as editor-in-chief and in negotiating the sale of the paper. Kudryavtsev confirmed the loan, but claims the loan was not used to buy {{Lang|ru-latn|Vedomosti}}.{{cite news|date=29 May 2020|title=Sale of top Russian business newspaper 'Vedomosti' complete|work=Meduza|url=https://meduza.io/en/news/2020/05/29/sale-of-top-russian-business-newspaper-vedomosti-complete}}

On 29 May 2020, {{Lang|ru-latn|Vedomosti}} was sold to businessman Ivan Yeremin via his holding company Sapport.{{cite news|date=29 May 2020|title=Новым владельцем 'Ведомостей' стал Иван Еремин|language=ru|publisher=TASS|url=https://tass.ru/obschestvo/8603503}}

On 15 June 2020, five senior editors resigned from {{Lang|ru-latn|Vedomosti}} in protest to Shmarov's confirmation to editor-in-chief by the paper's board of directors.{{cite news|last1=Farber|first1=Gabrielle Tétrault|last2=Zverev|first2=Anton|date=15 June 2020|title=Five senior editors at Russian business newspaper resign, accuse boss of pro-Kremlin censorship|work=The Globe and Mail|agency=Reuters|url=https://www.theglobeandmail.com/world/article-five-senior-editors-at-russian-business-newspaper-resign-accuse-boss/}} Some of them established an independent {{ill|VTimes|ru|VTimes}} news website.{{Cite web |date=2020-07-27 |title=Ex-Vedomosti Journalists Launch New Outlet Following Pro-Kremlin Censorship Scandal |url=https://www.themoscowtimes.com/2020/07/27/ex-vedomosti-journalists-launch-new-outlet-following-pro-kremlin-censorship-scandal-a70983 |access-date=2021-03-03 |website=The Moscow Times |language=en}} Russia designated VTimes as a "foreign agent" in May 2021, saying it was registered in the Netherlands;{{Cite web |last= |date=2021-05-14 |title=Russia launches crackdown on media over 'foreign agent' designation |url=https://www.france24.com/en/europe/20210514-russia-launches-crackdown-on-media-over-foreign-agent-designation |website=France 24 |language=en}} on 3 June 2021, VTimes announced closure of its operations on 12 June, citing operational difficulties connected with the status.{{Cite web |last= |date=2021-06-03 |title=Почему мы закрываем VTimes |url=https://www.vtimes.io/2021/06/03/pochemu-mi-zakrivaem-vtimes-a5381 |access-date=2021-06-09 |website=VTimes |language=ru}}

In 2022, the formal ownership of {{Lang|ru-latn|Vedomosti}} was transferred to Oleg Leonov, a PR advisor and former head of the FTI Consulting office in Moscow.[https://www.rbc.ru/technology_and_media/24/08/2022/63063e729a794723239dc502 У газеты «Ведомости» сменился собственник] [Vedomosti has a new owner] - rbc.ru, 24 August 2022[https://navigator.akospr.ru/?ELEMENT_ID=504 FTI Consulting in Russia: General Director]

In July 2016 {{Lang|ru-latn|Vedomosti}} published an article about Igor Sechin, the head of Rosneft. According to the article Sechin was building a house in Barvikha on a plot worth $60 million. In November of the same year, Sechin won the case against {{Lang|ru-latn|Vedomosti}} and the court ordered the newspaper to remove the material from the newspaper's website and destroy all available circulation of this article.{{Cite web|date=November 21, 2016|title=Court orders newspaper to destroy remaining editions with article on Rosneft chief|url=https://meduza.io/en/news/2016/11/21/court-orders-newspaper-to-destroy-remaining-editions-with-article-on-rosneft-chief}}{{Cite web|title="Ведомости": Сечин строит дом в Барвихе на участке за $60 миллионов|url=https://www.svoboda.org/a/27868904.html|access-date=2020-12-31|website=Радио Свобода|language=ru}}{{Cite web|title=Сечин выиграл суд у "Ведомостей", и решение вступило в силу|url=https://www.vedomosti.ru/politics/articles/2016/11/18/666065-vedomosti-sud-sechin|access-date=2020-12-31|website=Ведомости|language=ru}}

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