Veltrusy
{{Infobox settlement
| name = Veltrusy
| other_name =
| settlement_type = Town
| image_skyline = Nám. A. Dvořáka, Veltrusy, okres Mělník.JPG
| image_caption = A. Dvořáka Square with the Church of Saint John the Baptist
| image_flag =
| image_shield = Veltrusy - CoA.png
| subdivision_type = Country
| subdivision_name = {{CZE}}
| subdivision_type1 = Region
| subdivision_name1 = Central Bohemian
| subdivision_type2 = District
| subdivision_name2 = Mělník
| image_map =
| map_caption =
| pushpin_map = Czech Republic
| pushpin_relief = 1
| pushpin_map_caption = Location in the Czech Republic
| coordinates = {{coord|50|16|14|N|14|19|43|E|display=inline,title}}
| coordinates_footnotes =
| leader_title = Mayor
| leader_name = Filip Volák
| established_title = First mentioned
| established_date = 1226
| area_footnotes =
| area_total_km2 = 8.01
| elevation_footnotes =
| elevation_m = 172
| population_as_of = 2025-01-01
| population_footnotes = {{cite web|title=Population of Municipalities – 1 January 2025|url=https://csu.gov.cz/produkty/population-of-municipalities-t4l3n8d2iw|publisher=Czech Statistical Office|date=2025-05-16}}
| population_total = 2311
| population_density_km2 = auto
| timezone1 = CET
| utc_offset1 = +1
| timezone1_DST = CEST
| utc_offset1_DST = +2
| postal_code_type = Postal code
| postal_code = 277 46
| area_code_type =
| area_code =
| website = {{URL|https://www.veltrusy.cz/}}
| footnotes =
}}
Veltrusy ({{IPA|cs|ˈvɛltrusɪ}}; {{langx|de|Weltrus}}) is a town in Mělník District in the Central Bohemian Region of the Czech Republic. It has about 2,300 inhabitants. It is known for the Veltrusy Mansion.
Etymology
The name of the settlement arose from a derogatory designation of its inhabitants. The word veltrusi was used to refer to people who excreted a lot (in Czech velmi trousili).{{cite book |last=Profous|first=Antonín|title=Místní jména v Čechách IV: S–Ž|url=https://mjc.ujc.cas.cz/search.php|page=498|year=1957|language=cs}}
Geography
Veltrusy is located about {{convert|19|km}} north of Prague. It lies in the Central Elbe Table. The highest point of the otherwise flat landscape is an artificially created rubble hill, Strachovská halda at {{convert|222|m|ft|abbr=on}} above sea level. The town is situated on the right bank of the Vltava River.
History
The first trustworthy written mention of Veltrusy is in a deed of King Ottokar I from 1226, but according to some sources there are also older references. Until 1410, the village was owned by the church, then it was property of various noble families, including Zajíc of Hazmburk, Smiřický, Lobkowicz and Waldstein. From the 17th century until 1945, Veltrusy was owned by the Chotek family.{{cite web |title=Strategický plán města Veltrusy na období 2019–2029|url=https://www.veltrusy.cz/sites/default/files/dokumenty/2019/strategickyplanmestaveltrusynaobdobi20192029.pdf|publisher=Město Veltrusy|page=8|language=cs|date=2019|access-date=2023-02-07}}
Veltrusy was promoted to a market town in 1899 and to a town in 1926, but soon lost the title. In 1994, it was again promoted to a town.
Demographics
{{historical populations
|align=none|cols=3
|1869|900
|1880|1051
|1890|1134
|1900|1397
|1910|1519
|1921|1548
|1930|1781
|1950|1950
|1961|2029
|1970|2012
|1980|1675
|1991|1502
|2001|1560
|2011|1944
|2021|2280
|source=Censuses{{cite web |title=Historický lexikon obcí České republiky 1869–2011|url=https://csu.gov.cz/produkty/historicky-lexikon-obci-1869-az-2015|publisher=Czech Statistical Office|language=cs|date=2015-12-21}}{{cite web |title=Population Census 2021: Population by sex|url=https://vdb.czso.cz/vdbvo2/faces/en/index.jsf?page=vystup-objekt-parametry&z=T&f=TABULKA&sp=A&skupId=4429&katalog=33515&pvo=SLD21001-OB-OK|work=Public Database|publisher=Czech Statistical Office|date=2021-03-27}}}}
Transport
There are no railways or major roads running through the municipal territory. However, Veltrusy is located near the D8 motorway from Prague to Ústí nad Labem.
Sights
File:Zámek Veltrusy, Veltrusy, okres Mělník 04.JPG
The most important monument and tourist destination of the town is the Veltrusy Mansion. It is a Baroque castle with a large castle park and deer-park. The castle is open to the public and offers guided tours.{{cite web |title=Tours|url=https://www.zamek-veltrusy.cz/en/plan-your-visit/tours|work=Veltrusy Chateau|publisher=National Heritage Institute|language=cs|access-date=2023-02-07}}
The Church of Saint John the Baptist was built in the 14th century and rebuilt in the Baroque style in the 18th century. At the beginning of the 20th century, the Neoclassical tower was added. The interior is mostly in the Rococo style.{{cite web |title=Kostel Narození sv. Jana Křititele ve Veltrusech|url=https://www.kudyznudy.cz/aktivity/kostel-narozeni-sv-jana-krititele-ve-veltrusech|publisher=CzechTourism|language=cs|access-date=2023-02-07}} A distinctive element of the interior of the church is the cenotaph of Count Rudolf Chotek.{{cite web |title=Kostel Narození sv. Jana Křtitele|url=https://www.pamatkovykatalog.cz/kostel-narozeni-sv-jana-krtitele-15202465|publisher=National Heritage Institute|language=cs|access-date=2023-02-07}}
References
{{reflist}}
External links
{{commons category|Veltrusy}}
- {{official|https://www.veltrusy.cz/}}
- [https://www.zamek-veltrusy.cz/en Veltrusy Mansion official website]
{{Mělník District}}
{{authority control}}