Victoria Kinoiki Kekaulike

{{Infobox royalty

| name =Victoria Kinoiki Kekaulike II

| title =Princess of Hawaiʻi

| image = Victoria Kinoiki Kekaulike.jpg

| image_size = 220px

| predecessor =

| successor =

| spouse = David Kahalepouli Piʻikoi

| issue =David Kawānanakoa
Edward Abnel Keliʻiahonui
Jonah Kūhiō Kalanianaʻole

| full name =Victoria Kūhiō Kinoiki Kekaulike II

| house =Kalākaua

| father = Kūhiō Kalanianaʻole

| mother =Kinoiki Kekaulike

| birth_date ={{Birth date|1843|5|12}}

| birth_place =Hilo, Hawaiʻi

| death_date ={{Death date and age|1884|1|8|1843|5|12}}

| death_place =Honolulu, Oʻahu

| burial_date =January 11, 1884

| place of burial =Mauna Ala Royal Mausoleum

|}}

Victoria Kūhiō Kinoiki Kekaulike II (1843–1884) was a Princess of the Kingdom of Hawaiʻi. Her name also sometimes spelled as Kinoike Kekaulike has been written as Mary Kinoiki Kekaulike in many sources.{{cite book |title= Notable Women of Hawaii |year=1984 |publisher=University of Hawaii Press |author= Barbara Bennett Peterson |isbn =0-8248-0820-7 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=rFevAAAAIAAJ }}{{rp|204}} Her name Kekaulike translates as "the equality" in Hawaiian.{{cite book|last1=Pukui|first1=Mary Kawena|author-link1=Mary Kawena Pukui|last2=Elbert|first2=Samuel H.|last3=Mookini|first3=Esther T.|title=Place Names of Hawaii|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=fkw4JooFxZAC|date=1974|publisher=University of Hawaii Press|location=Honolulu|isbn=978-0-8248-0524-1|page=106}}

Life

She was born on May 12, 1843, the youngest daughter of High Chief Kūhiō Kalanianaʻole of Hilo, and Princess Kinoiki Kekaulike from Kauaʻi island. From her father she was cousin of the Kamehameha Dynasty being in the line of Keawe and she was a cousin of Kalākaua through their common ancestor the High Chiefess Ululani of Hilo. Her mother was the stepdaughter of the Queen Regent Kaʻahumanu and the daughter of Kaumualiʻi, the last king of Kauaʻi before he agreed to be a vassal to Kamehameha I in 1810. She was the youngest sister of Kapiʻolani (later Queen Consort of Kalākaua) and Princess Poʻomaikelani. She took the name Kekaulike from her mother and great-great grandfather, King Kekaulike of Maui.

On February 25, 1861, she married High Chief David Kahalepouli Piʻikoi and they had three sons.

David Kahalepouli Kawānanakoa was born February 19, 1868; Edward Abnel Keliʻiahonui, born May 13, 1869; Jonah Kūhiō Kalanianaʻole, the youngest born on March 26, 1871. Her sons were adopted by her sisters Queen Kapiʻolani and Princess Poʻomaikelani after her death.{{cite book |title= Beaches of Kaua'i and Ni'ihau |author= John R. K. Clark |publisher= University of Hawaii Press |page= 67 |year= 1990 |isbn= 978-0-8248-1260-7 |url= https://books.google.com/books?id=T4Nff4mz8jgC }} Her sons were granted the title of Princes and style His Highness.

Her sister's husband became the king of Hawaii in 1874, so she was granted the title of Princess and style of Her Royal Highness, at 1883 at Kalākaua's coronation. In the coronation ceremony, she had the honor of carrying Kalākaua's royal feather cape,{{cite book |title=Hawaii's story by Hawaii's queen, Liliuokalani |author=Liliʻuokalani (Queen of Hawaii) |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=QrTCvcy0sE4C |publisher=Lee and Shepard, reprinted by Kessinger Publishing, LLC |date=July 25, 2007 |orig-year=1898 |isbn=978-0-548-22265-2 |page=102 }} passed down from the days of Kamehameha I. She handed the royal mantle to Chief Justice Albert Francis Judd who placed it on the king's shoulders "as of the Ensign of Knowledge and Wisdom".{{cite book |title=Hawaiian Kingdom 1874–1893, the Kalakaua Dynastism |author= Ralph S. Kuykendall |url= https://books.google.com/books?id=41gjgT5C0K8C |publisher= University of Hawaii Press |year= 1967 |isbn= 978-0-87022-433-1 |page=263 }}

She served from 1880 to 1884 as Governor of Hawaii Island, succeeding Princess Miriam Likelike, the sister-in-law of Queen Kapiʻolani.{{cite web |url=http://archives1.dags.hawaii.gov/gsdl/collect/governme/index/assoc/HASH01a2.dir/doc.pdf |title=Governor of Hawaii |work=state archives digital collections |publisher=state of Hawaii |access-date=December 20, 2009 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110721042628/http://archives1.dags.hawaii.gov/gsdl/collect/governme/index/assoc/HASH01a2.dir/doc.pdf |archive-date=July 21, 2011 |url-status=dead }}Roster, Legislatures of Hawaii, 1841–1918: by Robert Colfax Lydecker. page 147

Death

Princess Kekaulike started to suffer from what was termed a "heart disease", a year after Kalākaua's coronation, and during her illness received a visit from Mother Marianne Cope.{{cite book |author=Mary Laurence Hanley, O. A. Bushnell |title= Pilgrimage and Exile: Mother Marianne of Molokai |year=1992 |publisher=University of Hawaii Press |isbn = 0-8248-1387-1 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=2MXHMnneNswC | page=109}}

She was unable to recover and died at her Ululani residence, in Honolulu, on January 8, 1884.{{cite book |editor= David W. Forbes |title= Hawaiian national bibliography, 1780–1900 |volume= 4 |publisher= University of Hawaii Press |year=2003 |pages= 110, 127 |isbn= 0-8248-2636-1 |url= https://books.google.com/books?id=jAuzOipG26YC }}

Her funeral expenses added up to $1,931.36.{{cite book |title= Na kanawai o ka repubalika o Hawaii: Laws of His Majesty Kalakaua I King of the Hawaiian Islands |year=1884 |page=105 |url= https://books.google.com/books?id=HxQ4AAAAIAAJ |author1=Hawaii }} She was interred in the Kalākaua Crypt at the Royal Mausoleum of Hawaii. In her will, she gave her Beretania street residence Ululani, as the site of a proposed maternity home to help Hawaiian mothers, which later became the Kapiolani Medical Center for Women and Children.