Vilna, Alberta
{{Infobox settlement
|name = Vilna
|official_name = Village of Vilna
|other_name =
|native_name =
|nickname =
|settlement_type = Village
|motto =
|image_skyline = Vilna Pool Hall and Barbershop.jpg
|imagesize =
|image_caption = Pool hall and barbershop
|pushpin_map = Alberta
|pushpin_map_caption = Location of Vilna
|subdivision_type = Country
|subdivision_name = Canada
|subdivision_type1 = Province
|subdivision_name1 = Alberta
|subdivision_type2 = Region
|subdivision_name2 = Central Alberta
|subdivision_type3 = Census Division
|subdivision_name3 = No. 12
|subdivision_type4 = Municipal district
|subdivision_name4 = Smoky Lake County
|government_footnotes =
|government_type =
|leader_title = Mayor
|leader_name = Leo Chapdelaine
|leader_title1 = Governing body
|leader_name1 = Vilna Village Council
|leader_title2 = Village Council Members
|leader_name2 = Donald Romanko, Roy Dyck and Leo Chapdelaine
|established_title = Founded
|established_date = 1907
|established_title1 = Incorporated{{cite web | url=http://www.municipalaffairs.alberta.ca/cfml/MunicipalProfiles/basicReport/VILG.PDF | publisher=Alberta Municipal Affairs | title=Location and History Profile: Village of Vilna | page=583 | date=October 21, 2016 | access-date=October 23, 2016}}
|established_date1 =
|established_title2 = • Village
|established_date2 = June 23, 1923
| area_land_km2 = 0.96
| population_as_of = 2021
| population_note =
| population_total = 268
| population_density_km2 = 278
|population_blank1_title =
|population_blank1 =
|population_density_blank1_km2 =
|population_density_blank1_sq_mi =
|timezone = MST
|utc_offset = −7
|timezone_DST = MDT
|utc_offset_DST = −6
|coordinates = {{coord|54|06|56|N|111|55|16|W|region:CA-AB|display=inline,title}}
|elevation_footnotes =
|elevation_m = 640
|postal_code_type =
|postal_code =
|area_code =
|blank_name = Highways
|blank_info = {{jct|state=AB|Hwy|28}}
{{jct|state=AB|Hwy|859}}
|blank1_name = Waterways
|blank1_info = Bonnie Lake, Stony Creek
|website = {{official website|www.vilna.ca}}
|footnotes =
}}
Vilna is a village in central Alberta, Canada.
Vilna is located in Smoky Lake County, on Highway 28, {{convert|150|km|mi|1|abbr=on}} northeast of the city of Edmonton. Bonnie Lake Provincial Recreation Area is located {{convert|6|km|mi|1|abbr=on}} north of the community, on the shores of Bonnie Lake.
History
Vilna was founded in 1907, mostly by central European settlers. By 1918, the settlers were calling the larger district Vilna, after the Lithuanian capital city of Vilnius ({{langx|la|Vilna}}).{{cite book |title=Place-names of Alberta |url=https://babel.hathitrust.org/cgi/pt?id=mdp.39015070267029&view=1up&seq=133&q1=vilna |year=1928 |publisher=Geographic Board of Canada |location=Ottawa |page=129}} The main community started to coalesce in 1919, when the railroad reached the area and the first grain elevator was built.{{cite book |title=A Century of Progress: an Historical Study of the Waskatenau, Smoky Lake, Warspite, Bellis, Vilna and Spedden School Communities |chapter=Vilna Story |quote=[note: each section of the book covers a different community/area in The County of Smoky Lake, as a 1967 Centennial Project written and edited by teachers and pupils of the schools in the county] |year=1967 |publisher=Modern Press |location=Edmonton |pages=38–39 [241–242] |url=https://digitalcollections.ucalgary.ca/CS.aspx?VP3=DamView&VBID=2R3BXZOYLTHC0&SMLS=1&RW=1536&RH=749&FR_=1&W=1536&H=750#/DamView&VBID=2R3BXZOYLTFNY&PN=1&WS=SearchResults |access-date=2023-08-22 |via=University of Calgary Digital Collections - Local Histories Collection}} The "Villette" post office, located two miles east, was relocated to the growing community in 1920, at which time the community was officially named Vilna. That same year, the first schoolhouse was built. Vilna was incorporated as a village on June 13, 1923.
On February 5, 1967, Vilna experienced a meteor air burst with a yield estimated at 600 tonnes of TNT (2.5 TJ).{{citation needed|date=November 2011}} Subsequently, two very small meteorite fragments were found – {{convert|48|mg|gr|abbr=off|lk=out}} and {{convert|94|mg|gr|lk=out}} which are now stored at University of Alberta, in Edmonton.[https://web.archive.org/web/20050215142023/http://www.geo.ucalgary.ca/cdnmeteorites/meteorite/vilna.html University of Calgary, Canadian Meteorite Catalogue]
Demographics
In the 2021 Census of Population conducted by Statistics Canada, the Village of Vilna had a population of 268 living in 108 of its 119 total private dwellings, a change of {{percentage|{{#expr:268-290}}|290|1}} from its 2016 population of 290. With a land area of {{cvt|0.96|km2}}, it had a population density of {{Pop density|268|0.96|km2|sqmi|prec=1}} in 2021.{{cite web | url=https://www150.statcan.gc.ca/t1/tbl1/en/tv.action?pid=9810000202&geocode=A000248 | title=Population and dwelling counts: Canada, provinces and territories, and census subdivisions (municipalities) | publisher=Statistics Canada | date=February 9, 2022 | accessdate=February 9, 2022}}
In the 2016 Census of Population conducted by Statistics Canada, the Village of Vilna recorded a population of 290 living in 114 of its 143 total private dwellings, a {{percentage|{{#expr:290-249}}|249|1}} change from its 2011 population of 249. With a land area of {{convert|0.96|km2|sqmi|abbr=on}}, it had a population density of {{Pop density|290|0.96|km2|sqmi|prec=1}} in 2016.{{cite web | url=http://www12.statcan.gc.ca/census-recensement/2016/dp-pd/hlt-fst/pd-pl/Table.cfm?Lang=Eng&T=302&SR=1&S=86&O=A&RPP=9999&PR=48 | title=Population and dwelling counts, for Canada, provinces and territories, and census subdivisions (municipalities), 2016 and 2011 censuses – 100% data (Alberta) | publisher=Statistics Canada | date=February 8, 2017 | access-date=February 8, 2017}}
The Village of Vilna's 2012 municipal census counted a population of 290.{{cite web | url=http://www.municipalaffairs.alberta.ca/documents/msb/2012_pop.pdf | title=2012 Municipal Affairs Population List | publisher=Alberta Municipal Affairs | date=2012-11-22 | access-date=2012-12-14}}
Attractions
The town claims to be home to the world's largest metal sculpture mushroom.[http://www.roadsideattractions.ca/mushrooms.htm Roadside attractions] - Vilna mushrooms
See also
References
{{Reflist}}
External links
{{Commons category}}
- {{official website}}
{{Subdivisions of Alberta|villages=yes}}