Vincent Stanislaus Waters

{{Infobox Christian leader

| honorific-prefix = His Excellency, The Most Reverend

| name = Vincent Stanislaus Waters

| honorific-suffix =

| bishop_of = Bishop of Raleigh

| image = Vincent_Stanislaus_Waters.jpg

| image_size = 170px

| caption =

| province =

| diocese =

| see = Diocese of Raleigh

| enthroned = March 15, 1945

| ended = December 3, 1974

| predecessor = Eugene J. McGuinness

| successor = Francis Joseph Gossman

| ordination = December 8, 1931

| consecration = May 15, 1945

| other_post = Chancellor of the Diocese of Richmond

| birth_name =

| birth_date = August 15, 1904

| birth_place = Roanoke, Virginia, US

| death_date = December 3, 1974

| death_place = Raleigh, North Carolina, US

| buried =

| nationality =

| religion = Roman Catholic

| residence =

| parents =

| spouse =

| children =

| occupation =

| profession =

| alma_mater =

| signature =

| ordained_by = Francesco Marchetti Selvaggiani

| consecrated_by = Peter Leo Ireton

| education = Belmont Abbey College

}}

{{Ordination

| consecrated by = Peter Leo Ireton (Bishop of Richmond)

| date of consecration = May 15, 1945

| bishop 1 = Charles Borromeo McLaughlin

| consecration date 1 = April 15, 1964

| bishop 2 = George Edward Lynch

| consecration date 2 = January 6, 1970

}}

Vincent Stanislaus Waters (August 15, 1904—December 3, 1974) was an American Catholic prelate who served as Bishop of Raleigh from 1945 until his death in 1974. He is best known for desegregating his diocese early on in the civil rights movement.

Biography

=Early life and education=

Vincent Waters was born on August 15, 1904, in Roanoke, Virginia, to Michael Bernard and Mary Frances (née Crowley) Waters.{{cite book|last=Curtis|first=Georgina Pell|title=The American Catholic Who's Who|volume=XIV|year=1961|publisher=Walter Romig|location=Grosse Pointe, Michigan}} He attended Belmont Abbey College in Belmont, North Carolina from 1920 to 1925, and then entered St. Charles College in Ellicott City, Maryland (1925-1926) and St. Mary's Seminary in Baltimore, Maryland (1926-1928). Waters furthered his studies at the Pontifical North American College in Rome.

=Ordination and ministry=

Waters was ordained to the priesthood for the Diocese of Richmond in Rome by Cardinal Francesco Selvaggiani on December 8, 1931.{{cite news|work=Catholic-Hierarchy.org|title=Bishop Vincent Stanislaus Waters|url=http://www.catholic-hierarchy.org/bishop/bwaters.html}} Following his return to Virginia in 1932, Waters served as a curate at Holy Cross Parish in Lynchburg, Virginia, until 1936, when he was transferred to Sacred Heart Cathedral in Richmond, Virginia. Waters served as chancellor of the diocese from 1936 to 1943, and director of the diocesan Mission Fathers from 1943 to 1945.

=Bishop of Raleigh=

On March 15, 1945, Waters was appointed the third bishop of the Diocese of Raleigh by Pope Pius XII. He received his episcopal consecration on May 15, 1945, from Bishop Peter Ireton, with Bishops Gerald O'Hara and Emmet M. Walsh serving as co-consecrators.

In 1953, a year before Brown v. Board of Education decision by the US Supreme Court, Waters ordered the desegregation of all Catholic churches and schools in the diocese.{{cite news|date=1974-12-05|work=The New York Times|title=Bishop Waters, Led Raleigh Diocese}}{{cite news|work=North Carolina History Project|title=Bishop Vincent S. Waters (1904-1974)|url=http://www.northcarolinahistory.org/encyclopedia/225/entry}} He described racial segregation as a product of "darkness," and declared that "the time has come for it to end."{{cite magazine|date=1953-06-08|magazine=TIME Magazine|title=Light in Newton Grove|url=http://www.time.com/time/magazine/article/0,9171,935960,00.html|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080516024425/http://www.time.com/time/magazine/article/0,9171,935960,00.html|url-status=dead|archive-date=May 16, 2008}} He also said,

"I am not unmindful, as a Southerner, of the force of this virus of prejudice among some persons in the South, as well as in the North. I know, however, that there is a cure for this virus, and that is our faith."{{cite magazine|date=1953-06-29|magazine=TIME Magazine|title=Cure for the Virus|url=http://www.time.com/time/magazine/article/0,9171,889738,00.html|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20081222123748/http://www.time.com/time/magazine/article/0,9171,889738,00.html|url-status=dead|archive-date=December 22, 2008}}

Bishop Michael Begley said of Waters,

"[his] missionary zeal and his concern for God's people cannot be measured. He was a leader in many fields, one of which was civil rights, as he fought for the civil rights of the black people in integrating schools, churches and all Catholic institutions."

Waters attended all four sessions of the Second Vatican Council in Rome between 1962 and 1965. Waters was later accused by some of the diocesan clergy of holding on to idle church property worth millions of dollars while some parishes were in debt. He also denied requests for the creation of a priests' senate, and had his resignation requested by around twenty percent of the clergy. In 1972, Waters expelled five Sisters of Providence nuns from the diocese for not wearing their religious habits while teaching.

Vincent Waters died from a heart attack at his residence in Raleigh on December 3, 1974, at age 70. He is buried in the cemetery of Our Lady of Guadalupe Catholic Church in Newton Grove, North Carolina.

References

External links

[http://www.dioceseofraleigh.org/ Roman Catholic Diocese of Raleigh, North Carolina]
[http://www.richmonddiocese.org/ Roman Catholic Diocese of Richmond]