Visit to Ireland Medal 1903
{{Use dmy dates|date=April 2022}}
{{Infobox award
|name=Visit to Ireland Medal, 1903
|image={{multiple image|image1=King's Visit to Ireland Medal, 1903, obverse.jpg|width1=126 |image2=King's Visit to Ireland Medal, 1903, reverse.jpg |width2=130 |align=center}}
|caption= Obverse and reverse of the medal
|presenter=the United Kingdom
|type=
|eligibility=
|awarded_for=Police duty during the Royal visit
|status=
|description=
|clasps=
|established=
|firstawarded=
|lastawarded=
|total_awarded=7,756 medals
|total_awarded_posthumously=
|total_recipients=
|individual=
|higher=
|same=
|lower=
|related=Royal Visit Medals:
Visit to Ireland Medal 1900
Visit to Scotland Medal 1903
Visit to Ireland Medal 1911
Coronation Medal:
Edward VII Police Coronation Medal
|image2=File:Ribbon of King's Visit to Ireland Medal, 1903.gif
Ribbon bar
|caption 2=
}}
King Edward VII’s Visit Commemoration Medal 1903 (Ireland),{{cite web|title=Official title of Visit to Ireland Medal: London Gazette: 22 April 1921, issue: 32300, page:3184.|url=https://www.thegazette.co.uk/London/issue/32300/page/3184}} more commonly referred to as the Visit to Ireland Medal 1903, was awarded to those members of the Irish Police Forces on duty during the various engagements of King Edward VII’s visit to Ireland in 1903. A total of 7,756 medals were awarded.
Edward VII was created Earl of Dublin on 17 January 1850.{{Citation |last=Weir |first=Alison |title=Britain's Royal Families: The Complete Genealogy, Revised Edition |page=319 |date=1996 |place=London |publisher=Random House |isbn=978-0-7126-7448-5 |author-link=Alison Weir (historian)}}{{Citation |last=Cokayne |first=G. E. |title=The complete peerage of England, Scotland, Ireland, Great Britain and the United Kingdom |url=https://archive.org/stream/completepeerageo03coka#page/450/mode/2up |volume=4 |pages=451–452 |date=1910 |editor-last=Gibbs |editor-first=Vicary |place=London |publisher=St Catherine's Press |author-link=George Cokayne}} The King made his first official visit to Ireland in July and August 1903. Arriving at Kingstown, he stayed a week in Dublin, where he drove in state through the decorated streets of the city in an open carriage, received civic and church dignitaries at Dublin Castle, and reviewed the Dublin Garrison in Phoenix Park. He then undertook a Royal Progress of other parts of Ireland, visiting Belfast and Derry, before sailing around the coast in the Royal Yacht, landing in Connemara and Cork. He also toured inland, travelling by motor car.{{Cite book|last=Cole|first=Howard N.|title=Coronation and Royal Commemorative Medals.|pages=27–28. Published J. B. Hayward & Son, London. 1977}}
Following the precedent created by Queen Victoria’s Visit to Ireland Medal 1900, a medal was awarded to those members of the Royal Irish Constabulary and the Dublin Metropolitan Police on duty at the places visited by the King during his visit. Additionally, members of the Civil Service Staffs of both Police Forces who were on duty at Dublin Castle during the visit received the medal.{{cite web|title=Terms of award were notified in the Royal Irish Constabulary Lists.|url=https://irishconstabulary.com/the-visit-to-ireland-medals-t517.html}} A small number of awards were also made to members of the Belfast Harbour Police, His Majesty's Coastguard{{Cite book|author=D.W.Collett.|title=Medal Yearbook 1981.|page=240. Published my Medals Year Book, London E4. 1981}} and to seven members of the Belfast Fire Brigade on duty at Mount Stewart in County Down during the King's stay between 25–27 July 1903.{{cite journal |last=McGoldrick |first=Peter |date=September 2023 |title=The Visit to Ireland Medal 1903: awards to the Belfast Fire Brigade|page=202|journal=Orders & Medals Research Society Journal|volume=62 |issue=3|issn=1474-3353}}
Members of the Dublin Metropolitan Police received their medals on 20 January 1904 at a parade in the Upper Yard of Dublin Castle. Due to the dispersed nature of the Royal Irish Constabulary, no similar single presentation took place.
Description
The medal is bronze for all ranks, 1.4 inches (36 mm) in diameter and has a plain straight ribbon bar.{{Cite book|editor-first=Mussell |editor-last=John W|title=Medal Yearbook 2015 |page=286 |publisher= Token Publishing Limited, Honiton, Devon |year=2015}}
File:King's Visit to Ireland Medal, 1903, broach bar.jpg
- Obverse: A crowned and robed left-facing bust of King Edward VII with the inscription ’EDWARDVS VII REX IMPERATOR’, the same as for the 1902 Police Coronation Medal.
- Reverse: The figure of Hibernia against the backdrop of Kingstown Harbour. She is opening her arms in welcome to the Royal Yacht entering the harbour. Below is the date ‘1903’. The designer was G. W. de Saulles. Apart from the date, the design is identical to the Visit to Ireland Medal 1900.
- Ribbon: Plain pale blue, 1.25 inches (32 mm) wide, the colour of the sash and mantle of the Order of St Patrick.
- The ribbon was suspended from an ornamental brooch bar bearing five shamrocks.
- The recipient's name and police rank were engraved on the edge of the medal.
- The medal was worn in date order with Coronation and Jubilee medals.{{cite web|title=Order of wear: London Gazette: 22 April 1921, issue: 32300, page:3184.|url=https://www.thegazette.co.uk/London/issue/32300/page/3184}}
Miniature medals also exist with the same design, made by Gurney of London. Diameter 19 mm.{{Cite web|url=https://www.rosss.com/lot-details/royal-irish-constabulary-miniature-bronze-medal-1903/208255/|title = Royal Irish Constabulary Miniature Bronze Medal 1903}}
References
{{Reflist}}
{{Commonwealth Coronation and Jubilee medals}}
Category:Civil awards and decorations of the United Kingdom
Category:Orders, decorations, and medals of Ireland
Category:History of Ireland (1801–1923)