Vitex altissima
{{Short description|Species of tree}}
{{Speciesbox
|image = Vitex altissima 32.JPG
|image_caption = Inflorescences and trifoliolate leaves
|image2 = Vitex altissima single leaf.JPG
|image2_caption = Upper side of palmate leaf
|genus = Vitex
|species = altissima
|authority = L.f.
|synonyms =
- Vitex alata Willd.
- Vitex altissima f. alata (Willd.) Moldenke
- Vitex appendiculata Rottler ex C.B.Clarke
- Vitex latifolia Wight ex Steud. [Invalid]
- Vitex zeylanica Turcz. [Illegitimate]{{Cite web | url=http://www.theplantlist.org/tpl/record/kew-213311 | title=Vitex altissima L.f. — the Plant List}}
}}
Vitex altissima, the peacock chaste tree, is a species of woody plant reaching some 20 m in height, in the family of
Lamiaceae. It is native to the Indomalayan realm, namely Bangladesh, India, Indonesia, Myanmar, and Sri Lanka, and is also found in New Guinea.{{Cite web|url=http://indiabiodiversity.org/species/show/31884|title = Vitex altissima L.f. | Species}} Its greyish bark becomes scaly with maturity. The leaves are trifoliolate or palmate, compound and opposite. They are elliptic or elliptic-lanceolate in shape with acuminate apex and cuneate base. The margin is serrate or sometimes entire. The inflorescences are in terminal panicles. The corolla is bluish white. The purplish black fruit is a four-seeded drupe.{{Cite web | url=http://www.biotik.org/india/species/v/vitealti/vitealti_en.html | title=Vitex altissima - VERBENACEAE}}
Common names
- Tamil – Mayilei, Mayilainochi, Mayiladi
- Malayalam – Myila, Mylellu
- Marathi – Dhavi-rivthi, Balage
- Telugu – Ganduparu, Nemiliadogu
- Kannada – Myrole, Nevaladi, Navuladi, Balgay
- Sinhala – Milla (මිල්ල) {{Cite journal | doi=10.31357/fesympo.v0i0.1373| title=NATURAL DISTRIBUTION OF Vitex altissima IN SRI LANKA| journal=Proceedings of International Forestry and Environment Symposium| year=2013| last1=Liyanage| first1=Sunil| doi-access=free}}
- English – Peacock chaste tree, Tall chaste tree
- Assamese – Ahoi (অহোঈ )
- Sanskrit – Atulam (अतुलम्), Tilakam (तिलकम्)
- Nepali – Tin-patte {{Cite web | url=http://www.biotik.org/india/species/v/vitealti/vitealti_en.html | title=Vitex altissima - VERBENACEAE}}{{Cite web | url=http://www.flowersofindia.net/catalog/slides/Peacock%20Chaste%20Tree.html | title=Vitex altissima - Peacock Chaste Tree}}
References
{{Reflist}}
{{Commons category-inline}}
{{Taxonbar|from=Q15375527}}
Category:Flora of tropical Asia
{{Lamiaceae-stub}}