Vladimir Barmin
{{Short description|Soviet scientist}}
{{use dmy dates|date=August 2020}}{{More citations needed|date=October 2023}}
{{Infobox engineer
| honorific_prefix =
| name =Vladimir Barmin
| honorific_suffix =
| image =Vladimir Pavlovich Barmin.jpg
| image_size =
| alt =
| caption = V.P. Barmin (1909–93)
| native_name = Бармин, Владимир Павлович
| native_name_lang = ru
| nationality =
| citizenship = {{RUS}}
| birth_name = Vladimir Pavlovich Barmin
| birth_date = {{OldStyleDate|4 March|1909|17 March 1909}}
| birth_place = Moscow, Moscow Governorate, Russian Empire
| death_date = {{death date and age|1993|07|17|1909|03|04}}
| death_place = Moscow, Russia
| resting_place =
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| education = Bauman Moscow State Technical University
| spouse =
| parents =
| children =
| discipline = Engineering (mechanical)
| institutions =
| practice_name =
| employer = GSKB Spetsmash
| significant_projects = Soviet space program
| significant_design = Site 1/5 at Baikonur Cosmodrome
R-7 rocket
| significant_advance =
| significant_awards =
| signature =
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}}
Vladimir Pavlovich Barmin ({{langx|ru|Владимир Павлович Бармин}}; {{OldStyleDate|4 March|1909|17 March 1909}} – 17 July 1993) was a Russian engineer in the former Soviet space program who is remembered for being the designer of the first Soviet rocket launch complexes in the Soviet space program.
An asteroid, 22254 Vladbarmin, was named in his honor.
Biography
Barmin was born in {{OldStyleDate|4 March|1909|17 March 1909}} in Moscow, Russia.{{rp|436}}{{cite book |last1=Hall |first1=Rex |last2=Shayler |first2=David |title=Soyuz: A Universal Spacecraft |date=7 May 2003 |publisher=Springer Science & Business Media |isbn=978-1-85233-657-8 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=dbGchpi1HP8C&dq=vladimir+barmin+born&pg=PA439 |access-date=23 September 2023 |language=en}} He was educated in mechanical engineering topics involving in thermodynamics, refrigeration, compressor and heat exchangers at the MVTU and later specialized in refrigeration from the Moscow Mechanical Institute.{{cite web |title=Vladimir Pavlovich Barmin |url=https://www.globalsecurity.org/wmd/world/russia/barmin.htm |website=www.globalsecurity.org |access-date=23 September 2023}} Sponsored by the Soviet politician, Sergo Ordzhonikidze, Barmin paid a visit to the United States in 1935–36 to learn about refrigeration to help develop the production of fridges to be widely used in everyday life in Russia.
Upon returning to Russia in 1936, Barmin helped established a factory for domestic production compressor construction and refrigeration engineering. In 1942-44, Barmin was involved in war efforts against Germany and worked on a first Katyusha rocket launcher project for the Red Army. Furthermore, he was involved in developing rocket propellents and compressor for Soviet rockets and artillery ammunitions for the Red army during easter front of the World War II.
Over several decades and years of his life, Barmin was associated with the construction of the space launch complexes in the Baikonur Cosmodrome as part of the Soviet space program.
External links
{{commons category}}
Honours and awards
- Hero of Socialist Labour (1956)
- Lenin Prize (1957)
- Stalin Prize (1943)
- USSR State Prize, three times (1967, 1977, 1985)
- Six Orders of Lenin
- Order of the October Revolution
- Order of Kutuzov 1st class
- Order of the Red Banner of Labour, twice
- Jubilee Medal "In Commemoration of the 100th Anniversary of the Birth of Vladimir Ilyich Lenin"
- Medal "In Commemoration of the 800th Anniversary of Moscow"
References
{{Reflist}}
Further reading
- J. K. Golovanov, M., "Korolev: Facts and myths", Nauka, 1994, {{ISBN|5-02-000822-2}};
- [http://epizodsspace.airbase.ru/bibl/chertok/kniga-1/01.html "Rockets and people"] – B. E. Chertok, M: "mechanical engineering", 1999. {{ISBN|5-217-02942-0}} {{in lang|ru}};
- A. I. Ostashev, Sergey Pavlovich Korolyov - The Genius of the 20th Century — 2010 M. of Public Educational Institution of Higher Professional Training MGUL {{ISBN|978-5-8135-0510-2}}.
- "Bank of the Universe" - edited by Boltenko A. C., Kyiv, 2014., publishing house "Phoenix", {{ISBN|978-966-136-169-9}}.
- "S. P. Korolev. Encyclopedia of life and creativity" - edited by C. A. Lopota, RSC Energia. S. P. Korolev, 2014 {{ISBN|978-5-906674-04-3}}.
- "I look back and have no regrets. " - Author: Abramov, Anatoly Petrovich: publisher "New format" Barnaul, 2022. {{ISBN|978-5-00202-034-8}}
{{Authority control}}
{{DEFAULTSORT:Barmin, Vladimir Pavlovich}}
Category:20th-century Russian engineers
Category:Bauman Moscow State Technical University alumni
Category:Academic staff of Bauman Moscow State Technical University
Category:Full Members of the Russian Academy of Sciences
Category:Full Members of the USSR Academy of Sciences
Category:Heroes of Socialist Labour
Category:Recipients of the Stalin Prize
Category:Recipients of the Lenin Prize
Category:Recipients of the Order of Kutuzov, 1st class
Category:Recipients of the Order of Lenin
Category:Recipients of the Order of the Red Banner of Labour
Category:Recipients of the USSR State Prize
Category:Early spaceflight scientists
Category:Russian aerospace engineers
Category:Russian mechanical engineers
Category:Soviet aerospace engineers
Category:Soviet mechanical engineers
Category:Soviet space program personnel
Category:Burials at Novodevichy Cemetery
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