Vladimir Ryzhkov

{{Family name hatnote|Aleksandrovich|Ryzhkov|lang=Eastern Slavic}}

{{expand Russian|topic=bio|Рыжков, Владимир Александрович|date=August 2012}}

{{Infobox officeholder

| honorific-prefix =

| name = Vladimir Ryzhkov

| native_name = {{nobold|Владимир Рыжков}}

| native_name_lang = ru

| image = Vladimir Ryzhkov2-041211.jpg

| office = First Deputy Chairman of the State Duma

| term_start = 10 September 1997

| term_end = 3 February 1999

| predecessor = Alexander Shokhin

| successor = Boris Kuznetsov

| office1 = Member of the State Duma

| term_start1 = 1993

| term_end1 = 2007

| birth_date = {{birth date and age|1966|9|3|df=y}}

| birth_place = Rubtsovsk, Altai Krai, Russian SFSR, Soviet Union (now Russia)

| nationality = Russian

| party = Yabloko

| alma_mater = Altai State University

| website = [http://www.ryzkov.ru/ ryzkov.ru]

| module = {{Listen|pos= center |embed= yes |filename= Vladimir Ryizhkov voice.oga|title= Vladimir Ryzhkov's voice |type= speech |description= Recorded May 2013}}

| caption = Ryzhkov in 2011

}}

File:4 Рыжков - За Россию без произвола и коррупции.ogv" in Moscow on Bolotnaya Square on 9 October 2010]]

{{external media

|topic =

|subtopic =

|width =

|image1 =

|audio1 =

|video1 = [http://grani-tv.ru/entries/441/ RPR leader Vladimir Ryzhkov talks about 1991 events]

}}

Vladimir Aleksandrovich Ryzhkov ({{langx|ru|Влади́мир Алекса́ндрович Рыжко́в}}; born 3 September 1966) is a Russian historian and liberal politician, a former co-chair of People's Freedom Party (2006–2014) and former Russian State Duma member (1993–2007), First Deputy Chairman of the State Duma and the leader of parliamentary group Our Home – Russia. He is a candidate of historical sciences, a professor of the Higher School of Economics, and an anchorman of a number of Echo of Moscow radio programs.

Vladimir Ryzhkov was a deputy head of administration of Altai Krai in 1991-1993 and represented the city of Barnaul in the State Duma in 1993-2007. Since 2006 Vladimir Ryzhkov is a co-chair of registered political party Republican Party of Russia – People's Freedom Party (RPR-PARNAS). He was one of members of The Other Russia coalition and a participant of Dissenters' Marches and other meetings. He was also an active speaker during 2011–2013 Russian protest rallies.

Career

Ryzhkov was first elected in 1993 and later headed a group of deputies from Russia's Choice (Выбор России), the main pro-Kremlin party under Russian President Boris Yeltsin. In 1997, he was elected Deputy President of the State Duma, becoming the youngest Speaker in its history. On 19 September 1998, Ryzhkov was appointed Deputy Prime Minister of the Russian Federation on social issues, but turned down the offer only days later. In the general elections of 1999, he ran as an independent, but later joined the pro-Yeltsin coalition Unity Party of Russia. After Vladimir Putin's election in 2000, Ryzhkov was dismissed from the coalition. In 2003 general election, Vladimir Ryzhkov successfully ran as an independent, becoming one of the last liberal voices to remain in parliament. He cofounded the Democratic Alternative association with another independent deputy Mikhail Zadornov in 2004.{{cite news|title=Founder of Russia's 'Democratic Alternative' denies it will oppose regime|url=http://www.accessmylibrary.com/coms2/summary_0286-21035647_ITM|access-date=26 August 2013|newspaper=BBC Monitoring International Reports|date=17 April 2004}}

In 2005, Ryzhkov became head of the Republican Party of Russia (Республиканская партия России), which in 2007 was refused registration for the parliament elections later that year. In 2011, party's dissolution was held to be unlawful by the European Court of Human Rights.{{cite web|url=http://cmiskp.echr.coe.int/tkp197/view.asp?action=open&documentId=884324&portal=hbkm&source=externalbydocnumber&table=F69A27FD8FB86142BF01C1166DEA398649|title=HUDOC Search Page|access-date=4 March 2015}} In January 2012, following the entry into force of the ECtHR’s judgment, the Supreme Court of the Russian Federation quashed its 2007 decision to dissolve the party.[http://rapsinews.ru/judicial_news/20120123/259723488.html ВС РФ отменил решение о ликвидации Республиканской партии России]. http://rapsinews.ru On 8 February 2014, Ryzhkov left People's Freedom Party and joined Civil Initiative party later this year. In 2016, Ryzhkov left Civil Initiative party and joined Yabloko.{{cite web

|url = https://www.kommersant.ru/doc/5018625

|title = «Яблоко» катится под спикера

|author = Елена Рожкова, Кира Хейфец

|language= ru

|date = October 5, 2021

|publisher = kommersant.ru

|accessdate = November 28, 2022

}}

Since 2006, Ryzhkov has been affiliated with the Other Russia opposition coalition. Vladimir Ryzhkov represented the city of Barnaul in the Siberian Altai Region in the Russian State Duma in 1993-2007.{{cite web

|url = https://www.kommersant.ru/doc/4559077

|title = Владимир Рыжков намерен баллотироваться в Госдуму

|author =

|language= ru

|date = November 4, 2020

|publisher = kommersant.ru

|accessdate = November 28, 2022

}} He was first elected in 1993 and worked in a group of deputies from "Vibor Rossii", the main reformists party under Russian President Boris Yeltsin. In 1997, he was elected first Deputy President of the State Duma, becoming the youngest Speaker in its history. In the general election of 1999, he was elected as an independent deputy. After Vladimir Putin's election in 2000, Ryzhkov soon became one of the leading opposition figures. In the 2003 general elections, Vladimir Ryzhkov successfully ran as an independent deputy, becoming one of the last liberal voices to remain in parliament. In 2005, he became head of the Republican Party of Russia which in 2007 was refused registration for the parliament elections later this year. Because of a recent law requiring all candidates be nominated by political parties, Ryzhkov could not run as an independent. He became professor of Higher School of Economics (Moscow),{{cite web

|url = https://tayga.info/168344

|title = Алтайский политик объявил о выдвижении в Мосгордуму

|author =

|language= ru

|date = June 8, 2021

|publisher = tayga.info

|accessdate = November 28, 2022

}} writing political analysis in the independent 'Novaya Gazeta' and the English-language 'The Moscow Times' and 'The St. Petersburg Times', presenting a political talk show on Echo of Moscow radio, the chairman of the public organization "Vibor Rossii". He is the author of the books Fourth Republic and The Granted Democracy and the co-coordinator of the international public committee "Russia in the United Europe".

In 2021, Ryzhkov won the by-elections to the Moscow City Duma.{{cite news

|url = https://www.svoboda.org/a/chernyy-yaschik-dlya-oppozitsii-kak-mogli-vbrasyvatj-elektronnye-byulleteni/31474778.html

|title = "Черный ящик" для оппозиции. Как могли вбрасывать электронные бюллетени

|author = Марк Крутов

|newspaper = Радио Свобода

|language= ru

|date = September 23, 2021

|publisher = svoboda.org

|accessdate = November 28, 2022

}}

Notes

References

External links

{{in lang|ru}} [http://www.ryzkov.ru/ Официальный сайт Рыжкова Владимира Александровича] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090717101033/http://www.ryzkov.ru/ |date=2009-07-17 }} Official site
{{in lang|ru}} [https://wayback.archive-it.org/all/20071109150554/http://www.duma.gov.ru/index.jsp?t=deputat/99100342.html Рыжков, Владимир Александрович] Russian State Duma official site

Category:1966 births

Category:2011–2013 Russian protests

Category:Articles containing video clips

Category:Democratic Choice of Russia politicians

Category:Echo of Moscow radio presenters

Category:Living people

Category:Academic staff of the Higher School of Economics

Category:Our Home – Russia politicians

Category:People from Rubtsovsk

Category:People's Freedom Party "For Russia without Lawlessness and Corruption" politicians

Category:People's Freedom Party politicians

Category:Russian dissidents