Voiced alveolar affricate#Retracted alveolar

{{redirect|Voiced dental affricate|the non-sibilant affricate|Voiced dental non-sibilant affricate}}

{{infobox IPA

|above=Voiced alveolar sibilant affricate

|ipa number=104 133

|ipa symbol=dz

|ipa symbol2=ʣ

|decimal1=675

|x-sampa=dz

|imagefile=IPA Unicode 0x02A3.svg

|imagesize=150px

}}

The voiced alveolar sibilant affricate is a type of consonantal sound used in some spoken languages. The sound is transcribed in the International Phonetic Alphabet with {{angbr IPA|d͡z}} or {{angbr IPA|d͜z}} (formerly {{angbr IPA|ʣ}} or {{angbr IPA|ƻ}}).

Features of the voiced alveolar sibilant affricate:

{{sibilant affricate}}

• The stop component of this affricate is laminal alveolar, which means it is articulated with the blade of the tongue at the alveolar ridge. For simplicity, this affricate is usually called after the sibilant fricative component.
• There are at least three specific variants of the fricative component:
• Dentalized laminal alveolar (commonly called "dental"), which means it is articulated with the tongue blade very close to the upper front teeth, with the tongue tip resting behind lower front teeth. The hissing effect in this variety of {{IPA|[z]}} is very strong.{{Harvcoltxt|Puppel|Nawrocka-Fisiak|Krassowska|1977|p=149}}, cited in {{Harvcoltxt|Ladefoged|Maddieson|1996|p=154}}
• Non-retracted alveolar, which means it is articulated with either the tip or the blade of the tongue at the alveolar ridge, termed respectively apical and laminal.
• Retracted alveolar, which means it is articulated with either the tip or the blade of the tongue slightly behind the alveolar ridge, termed respectively apical and laminal. Acoustically, it is close to {{IPAblink|ʒ}} or laminal {{IPAblink|ʐ}}.

{{voiced}}

{{central articulation}}

{{pulmonic}}

The following sections are named after the fricative component.

{{Infobox IPA

|above=Voiced alveolar non-sibilant affricate

|ipa symbol=dɹ̝

|ipa symbol2=dð̠

|ipa symbol3=dð͇

}}

{{affricate}}

{{alveolar}}

{{voiced}}

{{oral}}

{{central articulation}}

{{pulmonic}}

• Voiced dental affricate
• List of phonetics topics

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• {{Accents of English|hide1=y}}

{{refend}}

• {{phoible|dz}}

{{IPA navigation}}

{{DEFAULTSORT:Voiced Alveolar Affricate}}

Category:Alveolar consonants

Category:Affricates

Category:Pulmonic consonants

Category:Voiced oral consonants

Category:Central consonants