Voiced palatal lateral fricative
{{Short description|Consonantal sound represented by ⟨ʎ̝⟩ in IPA}}
{{infobox IPA
|above=Voiced palatal lateral fricative
|ipa symbol=ʎ̝
|ipa symbol2=𝼆̬
|ipa number=157 429
|xsampa=L_r
}}
The voiced palatal lateral fricative is a type of consonantal sound, used in some spoken languages. The symbol in the International Phonetic Alphabet that represents this sound is {{angbr IPA|ʎ̝}}, though in extIPA {{angbr IPA|𝼆̬}} is preferred. The equivalent X-SAMPA symbol is L_r
.
This sound is not known to occur as a phoneme in any language, but it does occur as an allophone of {{IPA|/ʎ/}} in Italian, Spanish and Jebero.{{Harvcoltxt|Ashby|2011|p=64}}: "(...) in a large number of Italian accents, there is considerable friction involved in the pronunciation of {{IPA|[ʎ]}}, creating a voiced palatal lateral fricative (for which there is no established IPA symbol)."{{sfnp|Valenzuela|Gussenhoven|2013|p=101}}
Features
Features of the voiced palatal lateral fricative:
{{fricative}}
{{palatal}}
{{voiced}}
{{oral}}
{{lateral}}
{{pulmonic}}
Occurrence
class="wikitable"
!colspan=2| Language ! Word ! IPA ! Meaning ! Notes |
Italian
| {{lang|it|figlio}} | {{IPA|[ˈfiʎ̝ːo]}} | 'son' | Approximant {{IPAblink|ʎ}} in other accents. See Italian phonology |
colspan=2|Jebero{{sfnp|Valenzuela|Gussenhoven|2013|p=101}}
|colspan=2 align=center|{{IPA|[iˈʎ̝apa]}} | 'shotgun' | Dentoalveolo-palatal. Occasional allophone of {{IPA|/ʎ/}}; only lightly fricated.{{sfnp|Valenzuela|Gussenhoven|2013|p=101}} |
See also
Notes
{{reflist}}
References
{{refbegin}}
- {{citation
|last=Ashby
|first=Patricia
|title=Understanding Phonetics
|year=2011
|publisher=Routledge
|series=Understanding Language series
|isbn=978-0340928271
}}
- {{citation
|last1=Valenzuela
|first1=Pilar M.
|last2=Gussenhoven
|first2=Carlos
|year=2013
|title=Shiwilu (Jebero)
|journal=Journal of the International Phonetic Association
|volume=43
|issue=1
|pages=97–106
|url=http://gep.ruhosting.nl/carlos/shiwilu_jipa19.pdf
|doi=10.1017/S0025100312000370
|doi-access=free
}}
{{refend}}
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{{DEFAULTSORT:Voiced Palatal Lateral Fricative}}