Voiced palatal lateral fricative

{{Short description|Consonantal sound represented by ⟨ʎ̝⟩ in IPA}}

{{infobox IPA

|above=Voiced palatal lateral fricative

|ipa symbol=ʎ̝

|ipa symbol2=𝼆̬

|ipa number=157 429

|xsampa=L_r

}}

The voiced palatal lateral fricative is a type of consonantal sound, used in some spoken languages. The symbol in the International Phonetic Alphabet that represents this sound is {{angbr IPA|ʎ̝}}, though in extIPA {{angbr IPA|𝼆̬}} is preferred. The equivalent X-SAMPA symbol is L_r.

This sound is not known to occur as a phoneme in any language, but it does occur as an allophone of {{IPA|/ʎ/}} in Italian, Spanish and Jebero.{{Harvcoltxt|Ashby|2011|p=64}}: "(...) in a large number of Italian accents, there is considerable friction involved in the pronunciation of {{IPA|[ʎ]}}, creating a voiced palatal lateral fricative (for which there is no established IPA symbol)."{{sfnp|Valenzuela|Gussenhoven|2013|p=101}}

Features

Features of the voiced palatal lateral fricative:

{{fricative}}

{{palatal}}

{{voiced}}

{{oral}}

{{lateral}}

{{pulmonic}}

Occurrence

class="wikitable"

!colspan=2| Language

! Word

! IPA

! Meaning

! Notes

Italian

|Many accents

| {{lang|it|figlio}}

| {{IPA|[ˈfiʎ̝ːo]}}

| 'son'

| Approximant {{IPAblink|ʎ}} in other accents. See Italian phonology

colspan=2|Jebero{{sfnp|Valenzuela|Gussenhoven|2013|p=101}}

|colspan=2 align=center|{{IPA|[iˈʎ̝apa]}}

| 'shotgun'

| Dentoalveolo-palatal. Occasional allophone of {{IPA|/ʎ/}}; only lightly fricated.{{sfnp|Valenzuela|Gussenhoven|2013|p=101}}

See also

Notes

{{reflist}}

References

{{refbegin}}

  • {{citation

|last=Ashby

|first=Patricia

|title=Understanding Phonetics

|year=2011

|publisher=Routledge

|series=Understanding Language series

|isbn=978-0340928271

}}

  • {{citation

|last1=Valenzuela

|first1=Pilar M.

|last2=Gussenhoven

|first2=Carlos

|year=2013

|title=Shiwilu (Jebero)

|journal=Journal of the International Phonetic Association

|volume=43

|issue=1

|pages=97–106

|url=http://gep.ruhosting.nl/carlos/shiwilu_jipa19.pdf

|doi=10.1017/S0025100312000370

|doi-access=free

}}

{{refend}}

{{IPA navigation}}

{{DEFAULTSORT:Voiced Palatal Lateral Fricative}}

Category:Lateral consonants

Category:Pulmonic consonants

Category:Voiced oral consonants