WP:Selected anniversaries/March 5
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Images
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File:Crispus Attucks.jpg|right|Artist's impression of Crispus Attucks, one of the people killed in the Boston Massacre
File:The Bloody Massacre.jpg|The Bloody Massacre, engraved by Paul Revere
File:George Westinghouse.jpg|George Westinghouse
File:Churchill portrait NYP 45063 edit1.jpg|Winston Churchill
File:Sir Winston S Churchill.jpg|Winston Churchill
File:Britannia Bridge - circa 1852.jpg|The Britannia Bridge, c. 1852
File:Gloster Meteor F8, UK - Air Force AN2059465.jpg|Gloster Meteor
File:Paul Okalik.jpg|Paul Okalik
File:Sinclair ZX81.jpg|Sinclair ZX81
File:Workshop of Titian - Gerard Mercator, ca. 1550.tif|Gerardus Mercator, in a {{circa}}1550 portrait by Titian
File:Che Guevara - Guerrillero Heroico by Alberto Korda.jpg|"Guerrillero Heroico" by Alberto Korda
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1496 – King Henry VII of England issued letters patent to John Cabot and his sons, authorising them to explore undiscovered lands.
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1616 – Nicolaus Copernicus's De revolutionibus orbium coelestium, describing his heliocentric theory of the Solar System, was prohibited by the Roman Catholic Church.
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1850 – The Britannia Bridge, a tubular bridge of wrought iron rectangular box-section spans crossing the Menai Strait between the island of Anglesey and the mainland of Wales, opened.
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1872 – American entrepreneur and engineer George Westinghouse patented the air brake, allowing trains to stop more reliably.
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1918 – Bolshevist Russia relocated its capital from Petrograd to Moscow.
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1946 – The term "Iron Curtain", describing the symbolic, ideological, and physical boundary dividing Europe into two separate areas during the Cold War, was popularized by former British Prime Minister Winston Churchill during a speech at Westminster College in Fulton, Missouri.
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1970 – The international Nuclear Non-Proliferation Treaty to limit the spread of nuclear weapons entered into force.
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1975 – Computer hobbyists in Silicon Valley held the first meeting of the Homebrew Computer Club (founder pictured), whose members went on to have great influence on the development of the personal computer.
|Orange-tagged since March 2022 for additional citations |
1999 – Paul Okalik was elected as the first premier of the Canadian territory of Nunavut.
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Eligible
- 363 – Roman–Persian Wars: Roman emperor Julian and his army set out from Antioch to attack the Sasanian Empire.
- 1279 – The Livonian branch of the Teutonic Order suffered a great loss when 71 knights died in the Battle of Aizkraukle.
- 1770 – American Revolution: British soldiers fired into a crowd in Boston, killing five people.
- 1824 – The First Anglo-Burmese War began.
- 1943 – World War II: The Gloster Meteor, the Allies' only operational jet aircraft, made its maiden flight.
- 1963 – American country-music performers Patsy Cline, Cowboy Copas, and Hawkshaw Hawkins were killed when their Piper PA-24 Comanche crashed shortly after takeoff in Camden, Tennessee.
- 1960 – Cuban photographer Alberto Korda took his iconic photograph Guerrillero Heroico of Marxist revolutionary Che Guevara.
- 1966 – BOAC Flight 911 disintegrated and crashed near Mount Fuji shortly after departure from Tokyo International Airport, killing all 113 passengers and 11 crew members on board.
- Born/died: | Hermann Balk |d|1239| Louis I of Hungary |b|1326| Gerardus Mercator (pictured) |b|1512| Alessandro Volta |d|1827| Marietta Piccolomini |b|1834| Michael von Faulhaber |b|1869| Olav Bjaaland |b|1873| Lat |b|1951| Sergei Prokofiev |d|1953| Joseph Stalin |d|1953| Mary Louise Booth |d|1889| Lena Baker |d|1945| Elaine Paige |b|1948|
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March 5: Ash Wednesday (Western Christianity, 2025); Learn from Lei Feng Day in China; St Piran's Day in Cornwall, England
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- 1811 – Peninsular War: At the Battle of Barrosa, Anglo-Iberian forces trying to lift the Siege of Cádiz defeated a French attack but could not break the siege itself.
- 1825 – Roberto Cofresí, one of the last Caribbean pirates, was apprehended after his flagship sloop Anne was captured by authorities.
- 1936 – The prototype (pictured) of the Supermarine Spitfire flew for the first time.
- 1981 – The ZX81, a pioneering British home computer, was launched by Sinclair Research, and went on to sell more than 1.5 million units around the world.
{{Born and died list| Edward Cornwallis |b|1713| J. R. Kealoha |d|1877| Anna Akhmatova |d|1966 |Ailsa McKay |d|2014}}
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