Wageningen University & Research

{{Short description|Agricultural university in Wageningen, Netherlands}}

{{use dmy dates|date=February 2021}}

{{Infobox university

| name = Wageningen University & Research

| native_name = Wageningen University & Research

| image = Wageningen University and Research logo.png

| mottoeng = To explore the potential of nature to improve the quality of life

| established = 1876 as an agricultural college. Recognized in 1918 as a public university

| type = Public university

| endowment =

| president =

| rector = {{interlanguage link|Carolien Kroeze|nl}}

| head_label = Executive Board President

| head = Sjoukje Heimovaara

| students = 12,819 (2019-20)

| undergrad = 5,928 (2019-20)

| postgrad = 6,409 (2019-20)

| city = Wageningen

| state = Gelderland

| country = Netherlands

| campus =

| colours = Green, light blue and soil[https://brandportal.wur.nl/Styleguide/#page/AB6F4EAD-7F92-43DA-B8FB445BCD303775 Style Guide] – website of the Wageningen University and Research
{{color box|#008A00}} {{color box|#6AADE4}} {{color box|#D0B972}}

| mascot = WUR Wolf

| nickname =

| affiliations = Euroleague for Life Sciences, EUA, 4TU

| footnotes =

| website = {{URL|www.wur.nl/en.htm}}

| coor =

| logo =

| other = 482 (2019-20)

}}

File:WUR forum building.JPG

Wageningen University & Research (also known as WUR) is a public research university in Wageningen, Netherlands, specializing in life sciences with a focus on agriculture, technical and engineering subjects. It is a globally important center for life sciences and agricultural research. It is located in a region of the Netherlands known as the Food Valley.

WUR consists of Wageningen University and the former agricultural research institutes of the Dutch Ministry of Agriculture. Wageningen University, as a research university, grants degrees at the BSc, MSc and PhD level in life and social sciences. It focuses its research on scientific, social and commercial problems in the field of life sciences and natural resources. It is widely known for its agriculture, forestry, and environmental studies programs. The university has about 12,000 students from over 100 countries. It is a member of the Euroleague for Life Sciences (ELLS) university network.

History

{{Unreferenced|section|date=July 2019}}

In 1876 the Rijkslandbouwschool (National Agricultural College) was established in Wageningen. Due to the development of the training to a higher educational level it changed in 1896 to the Hoogere Land- en Boschbouwschool (Agricultural and Forestry College) and in 1904 in Rijks Hoogere Land-, Tuin- en Boschbouwschool (National Agricultural, Horticulture and Forestry College).

In 1918 the school became academic by law (Academic Education Act). The name changed to Rijks Landbouw Hoogeschool (National Agricultural College). The opening date and official start date is 9 March 1918.

In 1986 the research oriented "hogescholen" (comparable to scientific institute of technology or business schools) were renamed to University in a modification of the Academic Education Act. The new name became Landbouwuniversiteit Wageningen (LUW) (Wageningen Agricultural University (WAU)).

Over the years the research and teaching branched out into life sciences in general, while interest for agriculture as a career opportunity waned. In 1997, when the DLO institutes (Dienst Landbouwkundig Onderzoek / Service of agricultural research) merged with the university, the new organisation was rebranded as Wageningen UR (Wageningen University and Research Centre); with the university being renamed Wageningen University. Under Dutch laws the university and the institutes had to remain separate legal entities.

In 2006, the university of applied sciences Van Hall Larenstein became part of Wageningen UR. The idea was to create better collaboration between applied teaching and research at Van Hall and the academic research at Wageningen University. This would also support students to continue with an academic program upon completing their applied degree. However, due to differences in organizational culture and incompatibility of procedures, the collaboration remained problematic. In 2012 it was decided that Van Hall Larenstein would leave Wageningen UR and continue as an independent school once more. In the spring of 2015 the separation was marked by the move of the final Wageningen-based Van Hall Larenstein studies back to Velp.

In 2009 it was decided that the university would consistently use the English name in its communication, and that university research could be presented under the name of the university: Wageningen University (WU), or under of the name Wageningen University and Research (WUR).{{cite web|title=Wageningen Universiteit (WU)|url=http://www.studie.nl/school/W/Wageningen_Universiteit_%28WU%29|publisher=Studie.nl|access-date=6 March 2013|language=nl|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20121107041532/http://www.studie.nl/school/W/Wageningen_Universiteit_(WU)|archive-date=2012-11-07|url-status=dead}}{{cite web|title=History of Wageningen UR|url=http://www.wageningenur.nl/en/About-Wageningen-UR/History-of-Wageningen-UR.htm|publisher=Wageningenur.nl|access-date=6 March 2013}} On 6 September 2016 Wageningen University and the research institutes became one joint brand: Wageningen University & Research (WUR).

On 9 March 2018 Wageningen University celebrated her 100 years anniversary. During this year there were many events and festivities around the campus and in the city of Wageningen.

Academic profile

Wageningen University was the first Dutch university or school that was allowed to use the European Credit Transfer and Accumulation System (ECTS) label. This label is awarded by the European Commission and guarantees the quality of the study program. The university consequently applies this system, thus promoting the mobility of students within Europe and preventing study delay.{{cn|date=March 2025}}

=BSc programs=

File:Forum students.jpg

The university offers 19 BSc programs{{cite web|url=https://www.wur.nl/en/Education-Programmes/Bachelor.htm|title=Bachelor's|date=2012-08-30}} (2018–2019). For some BSc programs, the language of instruction is English. Other programs teach in both Dutch and English. The programs start each year in September, last three years, and consist of 180 ECTS credits. The programs are in the field of economy and society, health, life sciences and technology, nature and environment, animals and plants.

=MSc programs=

Image:Lumen Building Greenhouse.jpg

Wageningen University offers 36 different MSc programs{{cite web|url=https://www.wur.nl/en/Education-Programmes/master.htm|title=Master's|date=2019-02-06}} (2017–2018) and two online masters programs.{{cite web|url=http://www.wageningenuniversity.nl/UK/informationfor/stud-eu/ |title=Student Service Centre - Wageningen UR |publisher=Wageningenuniversity.nl |access-date=2013-07-09}} Although formally the same MSc program, from 2022 onwards the Master of Management Economic and Consumer studies program was offered as 5 independent MSc tracks (Sustainable Business Innovations, Sustainable Supply Chain Analytics, Consumer Studies, Economics of Sustainability, Governance of Sustainability Transformations).{{cite web |url=https://www.wur.nl/en/Education-Programmes/master/MSc-programmes/MSc-Management-Economics-and-Consumer-Studies.htm |title=Master's Management, Economics and Consumer Studies |website=wur.nl |access-date=2024-02-24}} The language of instruction for all Master's programs is English. The programs start each year in September, they last two years, and consist of 120 ECTS credits. Most programs offer various specializations and possibilities for majors, as well as full or partial premaster tracks for candidates not fulfilling all entry requirements.{{cn|date=March 2025}}

=PhD program=

The regular PhD program is a four-year program during which PhD candidates are appointed as junior researcher in the universities, building up unemployment and retirement benefits. Such fully paid PhD candidates on a four-year contract can be asked to perform teaching tasks for a maximum of 10% of their time as part of their appointment. Candidates supported by specific grants (usually bestowed upon the candidate by an (international) organisation), or doing PhD next to a regular job can also enrol. In these cases a tailored timeline will be agreed upon. The program consists of a research component (conducting research under supervision and writing a thesis) and a smaller education component (30 ECTS or half a year of course load with conference presentations, and some management and teaching tasks can be listed as learning activity).{{cite web|url=http://www.wageningenuniversity.nl/UK/research/Graduate+schools/ |title=PhD Programme - Wageningen University |publisher=Wageningenuniversity.nl |access-date=2013-07-09}}

Research institutes

The following research institutes are part of Wageningen Research:

  • Wageningen Environmental Research - Wageningen UR, formerly Alterra{{cite web|url=https://www.wur.nl/en/Expertise-Services/Research-Institutes/Environmental-Research.htm |title=Wageningen Environmental Research - Wageningen UR |publisher=Wageningenur.nl |access-date=2016-09-30}}
  • Wageningen Economic Research - Wageningen UR, formerly Landbouw Economisch Instituut Wageningen UR (LEI Wageningen UR){{cite web|url=https://www.wur.nl/en/Expertise-Services/Research-Institutes/Economic-Research.htm |title=Wageningen Economic Research - Wageningen UR |publisher=Wageningenur.nl |access-date=2016-09-30}}
  • Wageningen Bioveterinary Research - Wageningen UR, formerly Central Veterinary Institute{{cite web|url=https://www.wur.nl/en/Expertise-Services/Research-Institutes/Bioveterinary-Research.htm |title=Wageningen Bioveterinary Research - Wageningen UR |publisher=Wageningenur.nl |access-date=2016-09-30}}
  • Wageningen Centre for Development Innovation - Wageningen UR, formerly Centre for Development Innovation{{cite web|url=https://www.wur.nl/en/Expertise-Services/Research-Institutes/centre-for-development-innovation.htm |title=Wageningen Centre for Development Innovation - Wageningen UR |publisher=Wageningenur.nl |access-date=2016-09-30}}
  • Wageningen Food & Biobased Research - Wageningen UR, formerly Food & Biobased Research{{cite web|url=https://www.wur.nl/en/Expertise-Services/Research-Institutes/food-biobased-research.htm |title=Wageningen Food & Biobased Research - Wageningen UR |publisher=Wageningenur.nl |date= 2015-12-10|access-date=2016-09-30}}
  • Wageningen Livestock Research - Wageningen UR{{cite web|url=https://www.wur.nl/en/Expertise-Services/Research-Institutes/livestock-research.htm |title=Wageningen Livestock Research - Wageningen UR |publisher=Wageningenur.nl |access-date=2016-09-30}}
  • Wageningen Marine Research - Wageningen UR, formerly IMARES{{cite web|url=https://www.wur.nl/en/Expertise-Services/Research-Institutes/marine-research.htm |title=Wageningen Marine Research - Wageningen UR |publisher=Wageningenur.nl |access-date=2016-09-30}}
  • Wageningen Plant Research - Wageningen UR{{cite web|url=https://www.wur.nl/en/Expertise-Services/Research-Institutes/plant-research.htm |title=Wageningen Plant Research - Wageningen UR |publisher=Wageningenur.nl |access-date=2016-09-30}}
  • Dairy Campus[https://www.dairycampus.nl/nl/Home/Over-ons.htm Over Ons, website of the Dairy Campus]{{Cite web|url=https://www.rd.nl/zondag|title=Zondag|first=Erdee Media Groep & Smartshore|last=Ability|website=RD.nl}}Meindert Schroor (ed.), Nieuwe Encyclopedie van Fryslân, Gorredijk/Leeuwarden (Utgeverij Bornmeer/Tresoar), 2016, {{ISBN|978-9 05 61 53 755}}, pp. 2173-2174.
  • Wageningen Food Safety Research - Wageningen UR, formerly RIKILT{{cite web|url=https://www.wur.nl/en/Expertise-Services/Research-Institutes/rikilt.htm |title=RIKILT - Wageningen UR |publisher=Wageningenur.nl |access-date=2016-09-30}}

Controversy

Wageningen University and Research has come under fire due to claims of partiality in research.{{Cite web|last=Visser|first=Jeroen|date=2011-09-26|title=Hoogleraar: Wageningen Universiteit verdraaide onderzoek over melk|url=https://www.volkskrant.nl/gs-b79b09f1|access-date=2020-11-16|website=de Volkskrant|language=nl-NL}}{{Cite web|title=Conclusies belangrijk onderzoek naar biologisch eten afgezwakt onder druk van onderzoeksinstituut TNO - Zembla - BNNVARA|url=https://www.bnnvara.nl/zembla/artikelen/conclusies-belangrijk-onderzoek-naar-biologisch-eten-afgezwakt-onder-druk-van-onderzoeksinstituut-tno|access-date=2020-11-16|website=Zembla|language=nl}} One case regards a research concerning bee colony collapse disorder.{{Cite web|date=2020-01-10|title=Belangenverstrengeling zaait twijfels over giftig zaad|url=https://www.ftm.nl/artikelen/belangenverstrengeling-giftig-zaad|access-date=2020-11-16|website=Follow the Money - Platform voor onderzoeksjournalistiek|language=nl-NL}} Research conducted by Tjeerd Blacquière on the topic has caused controversy due to funding received for the research from the German pesticide producer Bayer, the world's biggest producer of neonicotinoid insecticides, a suspect factor for the colony collapse disorder.{{Cite journal|last1=Goulson|first1=Dave|display-authors=etal|date=2018-06-01|title=Call to restrict neonicotinoids |journal=Science|language=en|volume=360|issue=6392|pages=973|doi=10.1126/science.aau0432|issn=0036-8075|pmid=29853677|bibcode=2018Sci...360..973G|s2cid=44122811|url=http://sro.sussex.ac.uk/id/eprint/76690/3/Open%20letter%20on%20neonicotinoids%20%252B%20signatories.pdf }}{{Cite journal|last1=Woodcock|first1=B. A.|last2=Bullock|first2=J. M.|last3=Shore|first3=R. F.|last4=Heard|first4=M. S.|last5=Pereira|first5=M. G.|last6=Redhead|first6=J.|last7=Ridding|first7=L.|last8=Dean|first8=H.|last9=Sleep|first9=D.|last10=Henrys|first10=P.|last11=Peyton|first11=J.|date=2017-06-30|title=Country-specific effects of neonicotinoid pesticides on honey bees and wild bees|journal=Science|language=en|volume=356|issue=6345|pages=1393–1395|doi=10.1126/science.aaa1190|issn=0036-8075|pmid=28663502|bibcode=2017Sci...356.1393W|doi-access=free|url=http://nora.nerc.ac.uk/id/eprint/518181/1/N518181PP.pdf}}

In 2018 the Dutch magazine OneWorld went to court in an attempt to demand access to contracts between WUR and Bayer, Syngenta and Monsanto, but OneWorld ultimately lost the court case.{{Cite web|date=2018-06-25|title=OneWorld naar rechter om geheime contacten Wageningen Universiteit en Bayer|url=https://www.oneworld.nl/anders/achtergrond/oneworld-naar-rechter-om-geheime-contacten-wageningen-en-bayer/|access-date=2020-11-16|website=OneWorld|language=nl}}File:Wageningen Campus augustus2017.jpg

Rankings

=International rankings=

{{Infobox university rankings

| ARWU_W = 151–200 | ARWU_W_year = 2024 | ARWU_W_ref = {{cite web|url=http://www.shanghairanking.com/rankings/arwu/2024|title=Academic Ranking of World Universities 2024|website=ShanghaiRanking|access-date=2024-08-16}}

| THE_W = =67 | THE_W_year = 2025 | THE_W_ref = {{cite web|url=https://www.timeshighereducation.com/world-university-rankings/wageningen-university-research|title=World University Rankings 2025 - Wageningen University|website=Times Higher Education (THE)|date=14 November 2024 |access-date=14 October 2024}}

| QS_W = =155 | QS_W_year = 2025 | QS_W_ref = {{cite web|url=https://www.topuniversities.com/universities/wageningen-university-research|title=QS World University Rankings 2025|website=Top Universities|access-date=2024-08-16}}

| USNWR_W = =113 | USNWR_W_year = 2025 | USNWR_W_ref = {{cite web|url=https://www.usnews.com/education/best-global-universities/rankings|title=2024-25 Best Global Universities Rankings|website=U.S. News Education (USNWR)|access-date=2024-12-27}}

| CWTS_W = 64 | CWTS_W_year = 2022 | CWTS_W_ref = {{cite web|url=https://www.leidenranking.com/ranking/2022/list|title=CWTS Leiden Ranking 2022 - PP top 10%|access-date=2022-08-16|work=CWTS Leiden Ranking}}

| CWUR_W = 178 | CWUR_W_year = 2022–23 | CWUR_W_ref ={{cite web|url=https://cwur.org/2022-23.php|title=CWUR – World University Rankings 2022–2023|access-date=2022-08-16|work=Center for World University Rankings}}

|-

| ARWU_W_LIFE = 1 | ARWU_W_LIFE_year = 2022 |ARWU_W_LIFE_ref ={{cite web|url=http://www.shanghairanking.com/rankings/gras/2022/RS0303|title=2022 Global Ranking of Academic Subjects in Life Sciences and Agriculture Sciences|website=ShanghaiRanking|access-date=2022-08-16}}

| QS_W_Agri = 1 | QS_W_Agri_year = 2022 |QS_W_Agri_ref ={{cite web|url=https://www.topuniversities.com/university-rankings/university-subject-rankings/2022/agriculture-forestry|title=QS World University Rankings by Subject 2022: Agriculture & Forestry|website=TopUniversities|access-date=2022-08-16}}

| QS_W_Life = =43 | QS_W_Life_year = 2022 |QS_W_Life_ref ={{cite web|url=https://www.topuniversities.com/university-rankings/university-subject-rankings/2022/life-sciences-medicine|title=QS World University Rankings by Subject 2022: Life Sciences & Medicine|website=TopUniversities|access-date=2022-08-16}}

| THE_W_Eng = 97 | THE_W_Eng_year = 2022 | THE_W_Eng_ref = {{cite web|url=https://www.timeshighereducation.com/world-university-rankings/2022/subject-ranking/engineering-and-IT#!/page/0/length/25/locations/NL/sort_by/rank/sort_order/asc/cols/stats|title=THE World University Rankings 2022 by subject: engineering|website=Times Higher Education|date=27 October 2020|access-date=2022-08-16}}

| THE_W_Life = =19 | THE_W_Life_year = 2022 | THE_W_Life_ref = {{cite web|url=https://www.timeshighereducation.com/world-university-rankings/2022/subject-ranking/life-sciences#!/page/0/length/25/locations/NL/sort_by/rank/sort_order/asc/cols/stats|title=THE World University Rankings 2022 by subject: life sciences|website=Times Higher Education|date=10 September 2021|access-date=2021-12-24}}

}}

In the field of life sciences, agricultural and environmental science, the university is considered world-class.{{cite web|url=https://www.timeshighereducation.com/world-university-rankings/2016/subject-ranking/life-sciences#!/paheeact.edu.tw|title=Subject Ranking 2015-2016: life sciences top 100|date=9 October 2015}}{{cite web|url=http://www.topuniversities.com/university-rankings/university-subject-rankings/2015/environmental-studies#sorting=rank+region=+country=+faculty=+stars=false+search=|title=QS World University Rankings by Subject 2015 - Environmental Sciences|date=22 April 2015}}{{cite news|url=https://www.nationalgeographic.com/magazine/article/holland-agriculture-sustainable-farming|title=This Tiny Country Feeds the World|last1=Viviano|first1=Frank|date=September 2017|work=National Geographic|access-date=1 September 2017}} According to the Times Higher Education World University Rankings it is the best university in the Netherlands and No. 1 worldwide, in agriculture and forestry for 2017 on the QS World University Rankings charts.{{cite web|url=http://www.topuniversities.com/university-rankings/university-subject-rankings/2016/agriculture-forestry#sorting=rank+region=+country=+faculty=+stars=false+search=|title=QS World University Rankings by Subject 2016 - Agriculture & Forestry|date=17 March 2016}}

  • In the 2019 U.S. News & World Report Ranking{{cite web|url=https://www.usnews.com/education/best-global-universities/wageningen-university-and-research-center-501112|title=2019 U.S. News & World Report Rankings|website=www.usnews.com/}} Wageningen University & Research is ranked first in agricultural sciences, plant and animal sciences, and environment/ecology.
  • In the 2017/2018 National Taiwan Ranking{{Cite web |url=http://nturanking.lis.ntu.edu.tw/Default.aspx |title=2012 National Taiwan University Ranking (NTU Ranking) |access-date=8 June 2018 |archive-date=30 August 2013 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130830195354/http://nturanking.lis.ntu.edu.tw/Default.aspx |url-status=dead }} Wageningen University is ranked first in the field of agriculture.{{cite web|url=http://nturanking.lis.ntu.edu.tw/DataPage/TOP300.aspx?query=Environment&y=2017|title=NTU Ranking, 2017 - Environment/Ecology|publisher=National Taiwan University Ranking|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20171011123419/http://nturanking.lis.ntu.edu.tw/DataPage/TOP300.aspx?query=Environment&y=2017|archive-date=2017-10-11|url-status=dead|access-date=2016-09-04}}
  • In the 2017/2018 National Taiwan Ranking Wageningen University is ranked first in the field of Environment & Ecology.{{Cite web|url=http://nturanking.lis.ntu.edu.tw/DataPage/TOP300.aspx?query=Environment&y=2017|title=2017 National Taiwan University Ranking (NTURanking)|website=nturanking.lis.ntu.edu.tw|access-date=2018-06-08}}
  • In the 2016 Shanghai Ranking Wageningen University was ranked in the bracket 101-150th best universities in the world overall{{Cite web|url=http://www.shanghairanking.com/World-University-Rankings/University-of-Wageningen.html|title=University of Wageningen {{!}} Academic Ranking of World Universities - 2016 {{!}} Shanghai Ranking - 2016|website=www.shanghairanking.com|access-date=2016-10-06}} and 36th best in the life and agriculture sciences.{{Cite web|url=http://www.shanghairanking.com/FieldLIFE2016.html|title=Academic Ranking of World Universities in Life and Agriculture Sciences–2016|website=www.shanghairanking.com|access-date=2016-10-06}}
  • In the 2017 Times Higher Education World University Rankings{{cite web|url=https://www.timeshighereducation.com/world-university-rankings/wageningen-university-and-research-center?ranking-dataset=589595|title=World rankings–Europe|website=Times Higher Education|access-date=2016-10-06}} Wageningen University was ranked 25th overall in the world and 16th in life sciences.
  • In the Academic Ranking of World Universities 2017{{cite web|url=http://www.shanghairanking.com/index.html|title=ARWU World University Rankings 2018 - Academic Ranking of World Universities|website=www.shanghairanking.com}} Wageningen University & Research is ranked first in the field of Food Science & Technology.{{Cite web|url=http://www.shanghairanking.com/Shanghairanking-Subject-Rankings/food-science-technology.html|title=ShanghaiRanking's Global Ranking of Academic Subjects 2017 - Food Science & Technology {{!}} Shanghai Ranking - 2017|website=www.shanghairanking.com|access-date=2018-06-08}}
  • In the 2016/2017 QS World University Rankings, Wageningen University was ranked 119th overall in the world, first in the field of agriculture and forestry, fourth in environmental science, 13th in development studies, and 83rd in life sciences and medicine.{{cite web|url=http://www.topuniversities.com/universities/wageningen-university#wur|title=QS World University Rankings|date=2015-07-16|website=Top Universities|publisher=QS Quacquarelli Symonds|access-date=2016-10-06}}

=National rankings=

  • The Dutch '{{interlanguage link|Keuzegids|nl}}' ranking compares Dutch universities based on reviews by their own students. In 2024 Wageningen University is ranked as the best university in the Netherlands in full-time education for the 20th time in a row.
  • In 2015 Wageningen University was awarded as the most sustainable Dutch University by {{interlanguage link|Morgen (organization)|nl|Morgen (organisatie)}}, for the third time in a row.

File:WUR Orion 100years.jpg

Student activities and associations

File:WURwolf.jpg

  • Pyrus is the study association for Bsc Soil, Water, Atmosphere and Msc Earth and Environment students. The study association was established in 1989 after the study programme changed its name to Soil, Water, Atmosphere.
  • M.S.V. Alchimica is the study association for students Molecular Life Sciences. Since 1970 it has been organising different activities for its members.{{cite web|title=M.S.V. Alchimica|url=http://msvalchimica.nl/site/alchimica/geschiedenis/|access-date=14 April 2015}}
  • CODON is the study Association for all Biotechnology (BBT and MBT), Bioinformatics (MBF) and Biobased Sciences (MBS) students. Established by the first students of Bioprocestechnologie on 16 September 1991. At that time the association carried the name "BiPS" which was later changed to CODON.{{cite web|title=CODON|url=http://codon.nl/|access-date=14 April 2015}}
  • Nitocra is the study association for students of International Land and Water management.
  • Semper Florens is the study association for students of the bachelor Plant Sciences (BPS), the master Plant Sciences (MPS), the master Plant Biotechnology (MPB) and the master Organic Agriculture (MOA).
  • HeerenXVII is the study association for students of following the bachelor 'Agrotechnologie' or the masters ' Biosystems Engineering'.{{Cite web|title=HeerenXVII|url=http://heeren17.nl/|access-date=2020-08-03|website=heeren17.nl}}
  • Nicolas Appert is the study association of the students for Food Technology including all masters programmes. It is named after the famous professor Nicolas Appert who invented the technique of 'canning'.
  • Mercurius is the social science association for students at the WUR following either the bachelor 'management and consumer studies', 'economics and governance' or the master 'Management, Economics and Consumer studies'.{{Cite web|url=https://mercuriuswageningen.nl/|title=Mercurius Wageningen | Studievereniging Mercurius in Wageningen}}
  • Licere is the study association of the students for MTO Tourism, Leisure and Environment masters programme.

Notable alumni and staff

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{{div col end}}

See also

References

{{Reflist}}