Waikoukou Valley
{{short description|Locality in New Zealand}}
{{Use dmy dates|date=May 2020}}
{{Use New Zealand English|date=May 2022}}
{{Infobox settlement
|name = Waikoukou Valley
|image_skyline = Waikoukou Valley.jpg
|image_caption = Waikoukou Valley
|area_total_km2 = 52.86
|population_total = {{NZ population data 2023 SA2|Waikoukou Valley|y}}
|population_as_of = {{NZ population data 2023 SA2|||y}}
|population_footnotes = {{NZ population data 2023 SA2||||y}}
|population_density_km2 = auto
|subdivision_type = Country
|subdivision_name = New Zealand
|subdivision_type1= Region
|subdivision_name1= Auckland Region
|subdivision_type2= Ward
|subdivision_name2= Rodney ward
|subdivision_type3= Community board
|subdivision_name3= Rodney Local Board
|subdivision_type4= Subdivision
|subdivision_name4= Kumeū subdivision
|leader_title = Territorial Authority
|leader_name = Auckland Council
|leader_title2 = Mayor of Auckland
|leader_name2 = {{NZ officeholder data|Auckland Mayor|y}}
|leader_title3 = Kaipara ki Mahurangi MP
|leader_name3 = {{NZ officeholder data|Kaipara ki Mahurangi MP|y}}
|leader_title4 = Te Tai Tokerau MP
|leader_name4 = {{NZ officeholder data|Te Tai Tokerau MP|y}}
|seat_type = Electorates
|seat = {{ubl|Kaipara ki Mahurangi|Te Tai Tokerau}}
|image_map = {{infobox mapframe|coord={{coord|-36.742|174.510}}|zoom=10}}
|coordinates = {{coord|-36.742|174.510|region:NZ|display=inline, title}}
}}
Waikoukou Valley is a locality west of Auckland, in New Zealand. It was formed by Waikoukou Stream, which flows south through the Waitākere Ranges and is joined by Ararimu Stream before joining Kumeū River not far from its junction with Kaipara River. The major roads in the locality are Waikoukou Valley Road, Old North Road, Taylor Road and Peak Road.{{cite map|url=https://www.linz.govt.nz/land/maps/linz-topographic-maps/map-chooser/map-chooser---ba31|title=Topo50 map BA31 - Waitemata Harbour|publisher=Land Information New Zealand|year=2016|scale=1:50,000}}
The Matua vineyard occupies 31.68 ha of land in Waikoukou Valley.{{cite news|url=https://www.nzherald.co.nz/property/news/article.cfm?c_id=8&objectid=11685959|title=Matua winery among nearly $50m of sales|publisher=New Zealand Herald|date=3 August 2016}}
"Wai" is the Māori word for water, and "koukou" is the morepork, an owl.{{cite web|url=https://nzhistory.govt.nz/culture/maori-language-week/1000-maori-place-names|title=1000 Māori place names|publisher=New Zealand Ministry for Culture and Heritage|date=6 August 2019}}
History
The Tikokopu, Wharauroa and Waikoukou rivers were dammed in the 1800s to log kauri.{{Cite journal| last1 = Hayward | first1 = B. W.| author-link1=Bruce Hayward |last2 = Diamond | first2 = J. T.| author-link2=J. T. Diamond | title = Kauri Dam Sites in the Waitakere Ranges | journal = Tane |volume = 6 |pages=105-120 | accessdate = 2022-05-03| date = 1975| url = http://www.thebookshelf.auckland.ac.nz/docs/Tane/Tane-21/18%20Kauri%20Dam%20Sites%20in%20the%20Waitakere%20Ranges.pdf}}
A post office was established at William Blake's premises in 1861.{{cite news|url=https://paperspast.natlib.govt.nz/newspapers/DSC18610524.2.11?query=Waikoukou|newspaper=Daily Southern Cross|title=Post Office - Mails|date=24 May 1861|page=2}} Blake was running a saw mill by 1862,{{cite news|url=https://paperspast.natlib.govt.nz/newspapers/DSC18621023.2.3.4?query=Waikoukou|newspaper=Daily Southern Cross|title=Kauri Timber|date=23 October 1862|page=2}} but he moved to Taranaki in 1866,{{cite news|url=https://paperspast.natlib.govt.nz/newspapers/DSC18681207.2.52.2?query=Waikoukou|newspaper=Daily Southern Cross|title=Police Court—Saturday. [Before T. Beckham, Esq., R.M.] |date=December 1868|page=5}} with the saw mill sold the following year.{{cite news|url=https://paperspast.natlib.govt.nz/newspapers/NZH18670309.2.7?&query=Waikoukou|newspaper=New Zealand Herald|title=Land Sale|date=9 March 1867|page=4}} Milling continued by the Wilkins brothers until the 1880s.{{cite web|url=http://www.aucklandcity.govt.nz/council/documents/technicalpublications/TP146%20Kaipara%20River%20Catchment%20Water%20Allocation%20Strategy%202001%20Part%20B.pdf|title=TP146 Kaipara River Catchment Water Allocation Strategy 2001 Part B|publisher=Auckland City Council|year=2001|page=21}}
A flax mill was operating by 1870.{{cite news|url=https://paperspast.natlib.govt.nz/newspapers/DSC18700103.2.21?query=Waikoukou|newspaper=Daily Southern Cross|title=Waitakere-the Flax and Gum Industry|page=4}}
Land use moved from extraction to dairy farming in the 1920s, although there was some debate on whether to replant trees towards the end of the decade.{{cite news|url=https://paperspast.natlib.govt.nz/newspapers/NZH19281107.2.131.6?query=Waikoukou|newspaper=New Zealand Herald|title=Butter or Timber?|date=7 November 1928|page=16}}{{cite news|url=https://paperspast.natlib.govt.nz/newspapers/NZH19290223.2.12?query=Waikoukou|newspaper=New Zealand Herald|title=Forests or Farms|date=23 February 1929|page=8}} Electricity was supplied to the area in 1930.{{cite news|url=https://paperspast.natlib.govt.nz/newspapers/AS19300217.2.118?query=Waikoukou|newspaper=Auckland Star|title=Electric Power|date=17 February 1930|page=8}}
Demographics
Waikoukou Valley statistical area covers {{Convert|52.86|km2||abbr=on}}{{Cite web|title=Stats NZ Geographic Data Service|url=https://datafinder.stats.govt.nz/data/|at=Statistical Area 2 2023 (generalised)|access-date=16 December 2024}} and had an estimated population of {{NZ population data 2023 SA2|Waikoukou Valley|y}} as of {{NZ population data 2023 SA2|||y|y||,}} with a population density of {{Decimals|{{formatnum:{{NZ population data 2023 SA2|Waikoukou Valley|y}}|R}}/52.86|0}} people per km2.
{{Historical populations|2006|1,401|2013|1,518|2018|1,728|2023|1,749|percentages=pagr|align=left|source={{NZ census 2018|Waikoukou Valley (112600)|waikoukou-valley|Waikoukou Valley}}}}
File:Waikoukou Valley2.jpg visible in the distance]]
Waikoukou Valley had a population of 1,749 in the 2023 New Zealand census, an increase of 21 people (1.2%) since the 2018 census, and an increase of 231 people (15.2%) since the 2013 census. There were 885 males, 852 females and 12 people of other genders in 579 dwellings.{{cite web|url=https://explore.data.stats.govt.nz/vis?fs[0]=2023%20Census%2C0%7CTotals%20by%20topic%23CAT_TOTALS_BY_TOPIC%23&pg=0&fc=Variable%20codes&bp=true&snb=9&df[ds]=ds-nsiws-disseminate&df[id]=CEN23_TBT_005&df[ag]=STATSNZ&df[vs]=1.0&dq=doTotal%2Bdo1.112600.2023&ly[rw]=CEN23_TBT_DWD_003|publisher=Stats NZ – Tatauranga Aotearoa – Aotearoa Data Explorer|access-date=3 October 2024|title=Totals by topic for dwellings, (RC, TALB, UR, SA3, SA2, Ward, Health), 2013, 2018, and 2023 Censuses}} 3.3% of people identified as LGBTIQ+. The median age was 44.9 years (compared with 38.1 years nationally). There were 306 people (17.5%) aged under 15 years, 318 (18.2%) aged 15 to 29, 873 (49.9%) aged 30 to 64, and 249 (14.2%) aged 65 or older.
People could identify as more than one ethnicity. The results were 94.5% European (Pākehā); 8.4% Māori; 2.2% Pasifika; 3.8% Asian; 0.5% Middle Eastern, Latin American and African New Zealanders (MELAA); and 2.1% other, which includes people giving their ethnicity as "New Zealander". English was spoken by 97.6%, Māori language by 0.5%, and other languages by 9.3%. No language could be spoken by 1.4% (e.g. too young to talk). New Zealand Sign Language was known by 0.5%. The percentage of people born overseas was 21.1, compared with 28.8% nationally.
Religious affiliations were 23.8% Christian, 0.3% Hindu, 0.2% Islam, 0.3% Buddhist, 0.3% New Age, 0.3% Jewish, and 1.2% other religions. People who answered that they had no religion were 65.9%, and 7.7% of people did not answer the census question.
Of those at least 15 years old, 264 (18.3%) people had a bachelor's or higher degree, 828 (57.4%) had a post-high school certificate or diploma, and 264 (18.3%) people exclusively held high school qualifications. The median income was $50,000, compared with $41,500 nationally. 306 people (21.2%) earned over $100,000 compared to 12.1% nationally. The employment status of those at least 15 was that 783 (54.3%) people were employed full-time, 243 (16.8%) were part-time, and 33 (2.3%) were unemployed.{{Cite web|url=https://explore.data.stats.govt.nz/vis?fs[0]=2023%20Census%2C0%7CTotals%20by%20topic%23CAT_TOTALS_BY_TOPIC%23&pg=0&fc=Variable%20codes&bp=true&snb=9&df[ds]=ds-nsiws-disseminate&df[id]=CEN23_TBT_008&df[ag]=STATSNZ&df[vs]=1.0&dq=hq011%2Bhq010%2Bhq009%2Bhq008%2Bhq007%2Bhq006%2Bhq005%2Bhq004%2Bhq003%2Bhq002%2Bhq001%2Bhq000%2Bws1%2Bsp99%2Bra80%2Bra08%2Bra07%2Bra06%2Bra05%2Bra01%2Bra04%2Bra03%2Bra02%2Bra00%2Brb1%2Bls66%2Bls03%2Bls02%2Bls05%2Bls04%2Bls01%2Beg6%2Beg5%2Beg4%2Beg3%2Beg2%2Beg1%2BbiTotal%2Bbi0%2Bbi1%2BasTotalLG%2Bas4%2Bas3%2Bas2%2Bas1%2Bws4%2Bws3%2Bws2%2Bge3%2Bge2%2Bge1%2Brc%2BasMed%2BegTotal%2BlsTotal%2BgeTotal%2BrbTotal%2BraTotal%2BhqTotal%2BibTotal%2Bibmed%2BwsTotal.112600.2013%2B2018%2B2023&to[TIME]=false&ly[rw]=CEN23_TBT_IND_003&ly[cl]=CEN23_YEAR_001|publisher=Stats NZ – Tatauranga Aotearoa – Aotearoa Data Explorer|access-date=3 October 2024|title=Totals by topic for individuals, (RC, TALB, UR, SA3, SA2, Ward, Health), 2013, 2018, and 2023 Censuses|at=Waikoukou Valley (112600)}}
Notes
{{reflist}}
{{Rodney Local Board Area Kumeū Subdivision}}
Category:Populated places in the Auckland Region