Waimea Bay

{{short description|Bay on Oahu in Hawaii, United States}}

{{For|other locations by the same name|Waimea (disambiguation)}}

{{Use mdy dates|date=January 2015}}

{{More citations needed|date=November 2007}}

Image:WaimeaBay.jpg]]

Waimea Bay is located in Haleiwa on the North Shore of Oʻahu in the Hawaiian Islands at the mouth of the Waimea River. Waimea Valley extends to the east of Waimea Bay. {{lang|haw|Waimea}} means "reddish water" in Hawaiian.Pukui, Mary Kawena. Place Names of Hawaii. University of Hawaii Press. {{ISBN|0-8248-0524-0}}.

History

Image:Waimea Bay.jpg]]

On February 27, 1779, Captain Charles Clerke, second in command during the third voyage of James Cook, stopped briefly at Waimea Bay. Clerke had only 2 weeks earlier taken command of the expedition after Cook was killed at Kealakekua Bay on February 14. Waimea Bay was the only O'ahu anchorage visited by the expedition.{{Cite book |last=King |first=James |title=The Three Voyages of Captain Cook Round the World. Vol. VII. Being the Third of the Third Voyage |year=1821 |location=London |pages=80–82|url=https://www.gutenberg.org/cache/epub/62659/pg62659-images.html#b5c5}} Waimea Valley was densely populated at the time, and the remains of Pu'u o Mahuka, an important heiau (Hawaiian temple) can still be seen above the bay.

Geography

Puʻu o Mahuka Heiau State Monument is a Native Hawaiian historical site located just above the bay, off Pupukea Road. It is a historically important site on the North Shore, as well as providing a view of Waimea Bay and the Waianae Mountain range.

Waimea Bay is located along Kamehameha Highway. The bay is on the north-west side of the highway (at the entrance point).

The Waimea Bay shoreline has been experiencing erosion due to both man made and natural causes.{{Cite journal|last1=Campbell|first1=J. F.|last2=Hwang|first2=D. J.|date=January 1982|title=Beach Erosion at Waimea Bay, Oahu, Hawaii|journal=Pacific Science; A Quarterly Devoted to the Biological and Physical Sciences of the Pacific Region |hdl=10125/407 |url=http://scholarspace.manoa.hawaii.edu/handle/10125/407|language=en-US|issn=0030-8870}}

Surfing

File:A183, Oahu, Hawaii, USA, Waimea Bay, 2007.JPG

In winter, Waimea and other North Shore locations such as Pipeline and Sunset Beach host a number of surfing contests because of the large waves found here. These waves are created by winter storms in the North Pacific, and their arrival on O'ahu's North Shore is typically forecast accurately several days in advance. In summer, Waimea typically has clear and calm water.

The surf break at Waimea Bay was significant in the development of big wave surfing. Larger surf at the bay went unridden for years until November 7, 1957[http://www.surfline.com/surfaz/surfaz.cfm?id=871 Surfline.com], Greg Noll entry, Surfing A-Z, retrieved July 9, 2007 when a handful of surfers finally paddled out and rode the giant waves that break off the northern point of the bay. While the surf only breaks big several times a year, Waimea was the most prestigious big wave surf break in the world for decades. With the advent of tow-in surfing, more and more big wave breaks have been discovered that are far superior in quality to Waimea. However, the bay still holds a significant place even in today's world of big wave surfing.

The Quiksilver Big Wave Invitational in Memory of Eddie Aikau takes place in Waimea Bay to honor the legendary surfer and the first lifeguard of the North Shore of Oahu. Since its inception in 1984, the tournament has only been held ten times, due to a precondition that open-ocean swells reach a minimum height of {{convert|20|ft|m}} before the competition can be held. Open-ocean swells of this height generally translate to wave faces in the bay of {{convert|30|ft|m}} to {{convert|40|ft|m}}. The most recent tournament was in January 2023.{{Cite web |last=McAvoy |first=Audrey |date=2023-01-22 |title=Huge waves bring Hawaii surf contest The Eddie after hiatus |url=https://apnews.com/article/sports-hawaii-honolulu-surfing-db970b01da3e6b6ed25251fb5d86f308 |access-date=2023-01-23 |website=AP NEWS |language=en}}

On January 28, 1998, Hawaii issued its first ever "condition black" legally closing all North Shore beaches including Waimea Bay. The Quiksilver Big Wave Invitational in Memory of Eddie Aikau was canceled due to above-average behemoth surf.[https://www.pbs.org/wnet/nature/condition-black-introduction/1866/ PBS.org], Nature's condition black

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See also

{{Portal|Geography|Islands|Oceania}}

References

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