Wake Forest, North Carolina
{{Use mdy dates|date=February 2024}}
{{Infobox settlement
| official_name = Wake Forest
| named_for = The large wooded areas of northern Wake County{{cite web |url= https://www.ncpedia.org/gazetteer/search/wake%20forest/0 |title= North Carolina Gazetteer |accessdate= November 25, 2023 }}
| settlement_type = Town
| image_skyline = Wake forest nc downtown.jpg
| imagesize =
| image_caption = White Street
| image_seal = Wake Forest, NC Town Seal.png
| nickname =
| motto =
| image_map = Wake County North Carolina incorporated and unincorporated areas Wake Forest highlighted.svg
| mapsize = 250px
| map_caption = Location in Wake County and the state of North Carolina.
| coordinates = {{coord|35|57|24|N|78|31|29|W|region:US-NC_type:city|display=inline,title}}
| subdivision_type = Country
| subdivision_name = United States
| subdivision_type1 = State
| subdivision_type2 = Counties
| subdivision_name1 = North Carolina
| subdivision_name2 = Wake, Franklin
| established_title = Incorporated
| established_date = 1880
| government_footnotes =
| government_type =
| leader_title = Mayor
| leader_name = Vivian A. Jones (R)
| leader_title1 =
| leader_name1 =
| unit_pref = Imperial
| area_magnitude =
| area_total_km2 = 50.95
| area_total_sq_mi = 19.67
| area_land_km2 = 50.55
| area_land_sq_mi = 19.52
| area_water_km2 = 0.40
| area_water_sq_mi = 0.15
| area_water_percent = 0.76
| elevation_ft = 295
| population_as_of = 2020
| population_total = 47601
| pop_est_as_of = 2023
| population_est = 54337
| pop_est_footnotes =
| population_footnotes =
| population_density_km2 = 941.62
| population_density_sq_mi = 2438.83
| postal_code_type = ZIP Codes
| postal_code = 27587–27588
| area_code = 919, 984
| website = {{URL|www.wakeforestnc.gov}}
| footnotes =
| timezone = Eastern (EST)
| utc_offset = −5
| timezone_DST = EDT
| utc_offset_DST = −4
| blank_name = FIPS code
| blank_info = 37-70540{{cite web|url=https://www.census.gov|publisher=United States Census Bureau|access-date=January 31, 2008|title=U.S. Census website}}
| blank1_name = GNIS feature ID
| blank1_info = 2406816{{GNIS|2406816}}
}}
Wake Forest is a town in Wake and Franklin counties in the U.S. state of North Carolina. Located almost entirely in Wake County, it lies just north of the state capital, Raleigh. At the 2020 census, the population was 47,601,{{cite web |title=QuickFacts: Wake Forest town, North Carolina |url=https://www.census.gov/quickfacts/fact/table/wakeforesttownnorthcarolina |access-date=August 31, 2024 |publisher=United States Census Bureau}} up from 30,117 in 2010.{{Cite web| url=https://www.census.gov| title=Profile of General Population and Housing Characteristics: 2010 Demographic Profile Data (DP-1): Wake Forest town, North Carolina| publisher=United States Census Bureau| access-date=December 30, 2011}} It is part of the Raleigh metropolitan area. Wake Forest was the original home of Wake Forest University for 122 years before it moved to Winston-Salem in 1956.
History
In 1832,{{cite web|url=http://www.wakeforestnc.gov/visitors-history.aspx|title=History - Town of Wake Forest, NC|website=www.wakeforestnc.gov|access-date=April 3, 2018}} Dr. Calvin Jones, originally from New England, bought {{convert|615|acre|km2}} of forested land in Wake County, North Carolina. He built his plantation here. The sparsely populated area became known as the Forest of Wake, or Wake Forest. Jones sold his farm to the North Carolina Baptist Convention for $2,000, who opened the Wake Forest Manual Labor Institute, later Wake Forest College, on the site. The Raleigh & Gaston Railroad, completed in 1840, established a depot in nearby Forestville that stimulated the school and surrounding village. College leaders convinced the railroad to move the depot even closer to the college in 1874, leading to more economic development. This community was incorporated as the "Town of Wake Forest College" in 1880. In 1909, the word "College" was removed from the name of the town. The college moved to the much larger city of Winston-Salem in 1956.{{cite web|url=http://www.wakeforestnc.gov/Visitors/History.aspx|title=History - Wake Forest, NC|website=wakeforestnc.gov|access-date=April 3, 2018}} Southeastern Baptist Theological Seminary began offering classes on the original campus of Wake Forest University in 1950, and occupied the entire campus when the university completed its move.
In 2007, the town was listed by Forbes magazine as the 20th fastest growing suburb in America, with a 73.2 percent increase in population between 2000 and 2006.{{cite web|url=http://www.wral.com/news/local/story/1677596/|title=3 Area Towns Among Fastest-Growing Suburbs :: WRAL.com|last=WRAL|website=wral.com|date=August 7, 2007|access-date=April 3, 2018}}{{Cite web|url=https://www.forbes.com/forbeslife/2007/07/16/suburbs-growth-housing-forbeslife-cx_mw_0716realestate_2.html/|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080220003922/https://www.forbes.com/forbeslife/2007/07/16/suburbs-growth-housing-forbeslife-cx_mw_0716realestate_2.html/|url-status=dead|archive-date=February 20, 2008|title=America's Fastest-Growing Suburbs - Forbes.com|website=Forbes|date=February 20, 2008|access-date=July 11, 2017}}
Geography
{{maplink|frame=yes|zoom=10|id=Q2022236|type=shape-inverse|text=Interactive map of Wake Forest}}
According to the United States Census Bureau, the town has a total area of {{convert|19.67|sqmi}}, of which {{convert|19.52|sqmi}} is land and {{convert|0.15|sqmi}} (0.76%) is water.
Wake Forest is located in the northeast-central region of North Carolina, where the North American Piedmont and Atlantic Coastal Plain regions meet. This area is known as the "Fall Line" because it marks the elevation inland at which waterfalls begin to appear in creeks and rivers. Its central Piedmont location situates Wake Forest approximately three hours by car west of Atlantic Beach, and four hours east of the Great Smoky Mountains.
=Climate=
Wake Forest enjoys a moderate subtropical climate, with moderate temperatures in the spring, fall, and winter. Summers are typically hot with high humidity. Winter highs generally range in the low 50s °F (10 to 13 °C) with lows in the low-to-mid 30s °F (−2 to 2 °C), although an occasional 60 °F (15 °C) or warmer winter day is not uncommon. Spring and fall days usually reach the low-to-mid 70s °F (low 20s °C), with lows at night in the lower 50s °F (10 to 14 °C). Summer daytime highs often reach the upper 80s to low 90s °F (29 to 35 °C). The rainiest months are July and August.
Demographics
{{US Census population
|1880= 456
|1890= 858
|1900= 823
|1910= 1443
|1920= 1425
|1930= 1536
|1940= 1562
|1950= 3704
|1960= 2664
|1970= 3148
|1980= 3780
|1990= 5769
|2000= 12588
|2010= 30117
|2020= 47601
|estyear=2023
|estimate=54337
|footnote=U.S. Decennial Census{{cite web |url=https://www.census.gov/programs-surveys/decennial-census.html |title=Census of Population and Housing |publisher=Census.gov |access-date=June 4, 2015}}
}}
=2020 census=
class="wikitable" style="text-align:right"
|+Wake Forest racial composition{{Cite web|title=Explore Census Data|url=https://data.census.gov/cedsci/table?g=1600000US3770540&tid=DECENNIALPL2020.P2|access-date=December 20, 2021|website=data.census.gov}} !scope="col"| Race !scope="col"| Number !scope="col"| Percentage |
scope="row"| White (non-Hispanic)
| 32,087 | 67.41% |
---|
scope="row"| Black or African American (non-Hispanic)
| 7,480 | 15.71% |
scope="row"| Native American
| 88 | 0.18% |
scope="row"| Asian
| 1,751 | 3.68% |
scope="row"| Pacific Islander
| 24 | 0.05% |
scope="row"| Other/Mixed
| 2,402 | 5.05% |
scope="row"| Hispanic or Latino
| 3,769 | 7.92% |
As of the 2020 census, there were 47,601 people, 14,732 households, and 11,104 families residing in the town.
Arts and culture
=Performing arts=
Wake Forest hosts the annual Wake Forest Dance Festival every fall at E. Carroll Joyner Park.
=Historical locations=
The DuBois Center is listed on the National Register of Historic Places.{{cite web|url=https://www.wakeforestnc.gov/residents/areaattractions.aspx|title=Area Attractions - Wake Forest, NC|website=wakeforestnc.gov|access-date=April 3, 2018}} The W. E. B. DuBois School opened in 1926 for the African-American community in Wake Forest before racial segregation ceased in 1971. After the school outgrew the facility and moved to a new location, the building was vacant for a decade until the DuBois Alumni Association purchased the building and made it into a community center.{{cite web|url=http://wfrms.wcpss.net/dubois.html|title=DuBois|website=wcpss.net|access-date=April 3, 2018}}
Other listings in or near Wake Forest on the National Register of Historic Places are the Bailey-Estes House, Downtown Wake Forest Historic District, Glen Royall Mill Village Historic District, Lea Laboratory, Oakforest, Powell House, Purefoy-Chappell House and Outbuildings, Purefoy-Dunn Plantation, Rock Cliff Farm, Royall Cotton Mill Commissary, South Brick House, Thompson House, Wake Forest Historic District, Wakefield Dairy Complex, and Wakefields.{{NRISref|version=2010a}}{{cite web|url=http://www.nps.gov/nr/listings/20110107.htm|title=National Register of Historic Places Listings|date=January 7, 2011|work=Weekly List of Actions Taken on Properties: 12/27/10 through 12/30/10 |publisher=National Park Service}}{{cite web|url=http://www.nps.gov/nr/listings/20140606.htm|title=National Register of Historic Places Listings|date=June 6, 2014|work=Weekly List of Actions Taken on Properties: 5/26/14 through 5/30/14 |publisher=National Park Service}}
Wake Forest Historical Museum, also known as the Dr. Calvin Jones House, was built in 1820 and was the residence of the first president of Wake Forest College and the center of activities that took place at the school. The museum displays the history of the town of Wake Forest as well as Wake Forest University. The house contains collections of photos, books, college publications, furniture, documents, professors’ writings, and medical, law and sports memorabilia.{{cite web|url=http://www.wakeforestbirthplace.org/|title=ギャンブルよりも、やっぱり風俗なんだよなぁ|website=www.wakeforestbirthplace.org|access-date=April 3, 2018}}
=Library=
Wake County Public Libraries operates a branch in Wake Forest.{{Cite web |title=Locations |url=https://www.wake.gov/departments-government/libraries/locations |access-date=August 31, 2024 |website=Wake County Government |language=en}}
Parks and recreation
Wake Forest is home to the Falls Lake State Recreation Area. Falls Lake Park contains the {{convert|12000|acre|km2|adj=on}} Falls Lake and {{convert|26000|acre|km2}} of woodlands.{{cite web|url=http://ncparks.gov/Visit/parks/fala/main.php|title=Falls Lake State Recreation Area - NC State Parks|website=ncparks.gov|access-date=April 3, 2018}}
Wake Forest is served by ten parks and community centers. They include the following:{{cite web|url=https://www.wakeforestnc.gov/residents/parksrecreation_facilities.aspx|title=Parks & Facilities - Wake Forest, NC|website=wakeforestnc.gov|access-date=April 3, 2018}}
- Ailey Young Park
- H.L. Miller Park
- Holding Park and Wake Forest Community House
- J.B. Flaherty Park
- Joyner Park
- Kiwanis Park
- Plummer Park
- Smith Creek Soccer Center
- Taylor Street Park and Alston Massenburg Center
- Tyler Run Park
Government
Wake Forest operates under the council–manager form of government. The citizens elect a mayor and board of commissioners as the town's governing body. The town manager is appointed by the board to serve as the chief operating officer administering all municipal affairs.{{cite web|url=https://www.wakeforestnc.gov/mayor|title=Mayor - Wake Forest, NC|website=www.wakeforestnc.gov|access-date=April 3, 2018}}{{cite web|url=https://www.wakeforestnc.gov/board-commissioners/board-members|title=Board of Commissioners - Wake Forest, NC|website=www.wakeforestnc.gov|access-date=April 3, 2018}} The current mayor is Vivian A. Jones (R, term expires 2025) and the board of commissioners are James E. "Jim" Dyer (R, 2023), Nick Sliwinski (R, 2025), Chad D. Sary (R, 2023), R. Keith Shackleford (D, 2025), and Adam B. Wright (D, 2023).{{Cite web|url=https://www.wakeforestnc.gov/board-commissioners/board-members|title=Board Members - Town of Wake Forest, NC|website=www.wakeforestnc.gov|language=en|access-date=February 28, 2018}}
A new town hall facility opened in downtown Wake Forest in September 2010,{{cite web|url=http://www.wakeforestnc.gov/town-hall.aspx|title=Town Hall - Town of Wake Forest|access-date=October 8, 2014}} and was LEED Platinum certified in November 2011.{{cite web|url=http://www.wakeforestnc.gov/leed-platinum-certification.aspx|title=LEED Platinum Certification - Town of Wake Forest|access-date=October 8, 2014}} All town departments are housed in the facility, except police (which has its own building nearby) and public works.
Education
=Primary and secondary education=
The town is served by twelve public schools which are administered by the Wake County Public School System and Granville County Schools. Public schools include:
- G.C. Hawley Middle School
- Granville Early College High
- Heritage Elementary School
- Heritage High School
- Heritage Middle School
- Jones Dairy Elementary School
- Mount Energy Elementary
- Richland Creek Elementary School
- Wake Forest Elementary School
- Wake Forest High School
- Wake Forest Middle School
Charter schools include Franklin Academy (K–12), Wake Forest Charter Academy (K–8), Endeavor Charter School (K–8), and Envision Science Academy (K–8). Private schools include Thales Academy,{{cite web |url=http://www.thalesacademy.org/ |title=Home |website=thalesacademy.org}} All Saints Academy,{{Cite web |url=http://www.allsaintsacademy.net/ |title=Archived copy |access-date=January 8, 2013 |archive-date=October 11, 2015 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20151011233616/http://allsaintsacademy.net/ |url-status=dead }} and St. Catherine of Siena Catholic School, serving grades K–8.{{cite web|url=http://www.yellowpages.com/Wake-Forest-NC/Schools/city-Wake-Forest?search_terms=schools&sort=content&search_mode=all|title=schools in Wake Forest - YELLOWPAGES.COM|website=yellowpages.com|access-date=April 3, 2018}} Wake Forest is also home to two Montessori schools: Wake Forest Montessori{{cite web|url=http://www.yellowpages.com/product/Wake-Forest-NC/montessori?search_mode=all&search_terms=montessori|title=- YELLOWPAGES.COM|access-date=October 8, 2014}} and Children's House of Wake Forest.http://www.mchofwf.com Montessori
=Higher learning=
Wake Technical Community College[http://www.waketech.edu/ Wake Technical Community College]/ is an area two-year college with a north campus on Louisburg Road in Raleigh. Southeastern Baptist Theological Seminary is a seminary of the Southern Baptist Convention. It began offering classes in 1950 on the original campus of Wake Forest University and is commonly known by its acronym, SEBTS.
Transportation
=Passenger=
- Air: Wake Forest is served by Raleigh-Durham International Airport, which is located {{convert|20|mi|km}} southwest of the town in northwestern Wake County.
- Interstate Highway: Wake Forest can be accessed by I-85 and I-40. The town is located to the east of I-85 and north of I-40.
- Wake Forest is not currently served directly by passenger trains. Amtrak serves nearby Raleigh. NCDOT expects to extend the Piedmont service from Raleigh to a new Wake Forest train station by 2030 as part of the Raleigh-Richmond S-Line Project to build higher-speed rail between Raleigh and Richmond, Virginia. Ground breaking on the project began on July 1, 2024.{{cite news |work=Charlotte Observer |via=Mass Transit magazine |title=NC: NCDOT got $1.1 billion to build a railroad in Wake County. What does that buy? |url=https://www.masstransitmag.com/rail/news/53080703/nc-ncdot-got-11-billion-to-build-a-railroad-in-wake-county-what-does-that-buy |first=Richard |last=Stradling |date=December 15, 2023}}Charles Duncan, Spectrum News, December 6, 2023 "$1B grant will help make high speed rail a reality from Raleigh to Richmond" https://spectrumlocalnews.com/nc/charlotte/news/2023/12/06/high-speed-rail-raleigh-richmondAhmed Jallow, NC Newsline, July 2, 2024 "Buttigieg, Cooper break ground on new Raleigh-to-Richmond high speed rail line" https://ncnewsline.com/briefs/buttigieg-cooper-break-ground-on-new-raleigh-to-richmond-high-speed-rail-line/
- Local bus: The Triangle Transit Authority operates buses that serve the region and connect to municipal bus systems in Raleigh, Durham, and Chapel Hill.
=Roads=
- Wake Forest is located off US 1 (also known as Capital Boulevard in northern Wake County), a major north–south U.S. Highway that serves the East Coast of the United States.
- Other highways that run through the area include NC 96 and NC 98.
Media
=On air=
=Newspaper=
- The town's independently owned community newspaper, The Wake Weekly, has an average circulation of more than 8,400 copies per week.{{cite web|url=http://www.wakeweekly.com/index.php?categoryid=29|title=The Wake Weekly|website=www.wakeweekly.com|access-date=April 3, 2018}}
=Online=
- Wake Forest News is a humor publication with the motto, "Half our news is fit to print".{{cite web|url=http://wfncnews.com/|title=Wake Forest News - Entertaining Wake Forest with news since 2013.|work=Wake Forest News|access-date=October 8, 2014}}
- Wake Forest Today is the town's first digital daily news portal. It is an online news source that covers local news and events regarding Wake Forest and the surrounding area.{{cite web|url=http://www.wakeforesttoday.com/|title=Wake Forest Today - The Community's First Digital Daily News Source|work=Wake Forest News - From Wake Forest North Carolina and surrounding community|access-date=October 8, 2014}}
Notable people
{{maincat|People from Wake Forest, North Carolina}}
References
{{Reflist|30em}}
External links
{{Commons category|Wake Forest, North Carolina}}
- {{osmrelation|179707}}
- {{Official website|https://www.wakeforestnc.gov}}
{{Franklin County, North Carolina}}
{{Wake County, North Carolina}}
{{North Carolina}}
{{Triangle, NC}}
{{Authority control}}