Walkers Limited
{{Short description|Australian locomotive manufacturer}}
{{Use dmy dates|date=January 2022}}
{{Use Australian English|date=April 2018}}
{{Infobox company
| name = Walkers Limited
| logo = Queensland's first steam locomotive.jpg
| logo_size =
| logo_caption = Queensland’s first steam locomotive, {{ca}}1873
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| image_size = 220px
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| industry = Engineering
| fate = Acquired by Downer Rail
| predecessor =
| successor = Downer Rail
| foundation = 1863
| founder = John Walker
| defunct = 12 January 2020
| location_city = Maryborough
{{coord|-25.5439|152.7067|type:landmark_region:AU-QLD|name=Walkers Limited}}
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| products = Railway locomotives
Railway rolling stock
Ships
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| parent = Evans Deakin Industries
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Walkers Limited was an Australian engineering and shipbuilding company based in Maryborough, Queensland. It built large vessels and railway locomotives. The Walkers factory still produces locomotives and rolling stock as part of Downer Rail.
History
File:HMAS Toowoomba (AWM 301586).jpg
File:RAN-IFR 2013 D3 24.JPG {{sclass|Attack|patrol boat|1}} {{HMAS|Advance|P 83|6}} on Port Jackson in October 2013]]
File:First steam locomotive built in Queensland the Mary Ann, ca. 1875.tiff
File:Queensland BB18¼ class locomotive.jpg at Enoggera in April 2009]]
File:Emu Bay Railway Bo-Bo no. 1004.jpg on the Zig Zag Railway in July 2011]]
File:Candy 7318.jpg 73 class at Grafton station in January 1986]]
In 1863 John Walker and three friends set up the Union Foundry of John Walker & Co in Ballarat. In 1867 a branch was opened in Maryborough.{{cite book|last=West|first=AM|title=Made in Maryborough|year=1994|publisher=Australian Railway Historical Society, Queensland Division|location=Brisbane}}
The Ballarat assets were disposed of in 1879 and in 1884, the business became a limited company under the title John Walker & Co Limited, being renamed Walkers Limited in 1888. The company produced most of the parts for machinery at sugar mills.{{cite web|url=http://queenslandplaces.com.au/node/553|title=Maryborough|work=Queensland Places|publisher=Centre for the Government of Queensland, University of Queensland|access-date=26 June 2012|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20121010160304/http://queenslandplaces.com.au/node/553|archive-date=10 October 2012}}
In 1980 Walkers Limited was sold to Evans Deakin Industries. It was included in the purchase of Evans Deakin by Downer Group in March 2001 and today the Maryborough factory continues to operate as part of Downer Rail.[http://www.delisted.com.au/company/evans-deakin-industries-limited Evans Deakin Industries Limited] {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140106164648/http://www.delisted.com.au/company/evans-deakin-industries-limited |date=6 January 2014 }} delisted.com.au[http://www.downergroup.com/Documents/Investors/AGM,-Financial-Results--Reports/200001/Annual-Report/2001_ANNUAL_REPORT_20080811044448.pdf Annual Report 30 June 2001] {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140106170546/http://www.downergroup.com/Documents/Investors/AGM,-Financial-Results--Reports/200001/Annual-Report/2001_ANNUAL_REPORT_20080811044448.pdf |date=6 January 2014 }} Downer EDI
In 2003 Bundaberg Foundry Engineers completed the acquisition of the Walkers Sugar Business and moved to change the operating name to Bundaberg Walkers Engineering in January 2008.[http://www.bundabergwalkers.com.au/?page_id=2 History] {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20151222100548/http://www.bundabergwalkers.com.au/?page_id=2 |date=22 December 2015 }} Bundaberg Walters
Ships
In 1884, the firm began work on five hopper barges for the Queensland Department of Harbours & Rivers. During construction the decision was taken to convert them to also serve as auxiliary gunboats, which made them the largest warships built in Australia before federation. During World War II, Walkers constructed two {{sclass2|River|frigate}}s, a {{sclass2|Bay|frigate|2}} and seven {{sclass|Bathurst|corvette}}s, in addition to other smaller vessels. Post war naval contracts included seven {{sclass|Attack|patrol boat}}s in the late 1960s and eight {{sclass|Balikpapan|landing craft heavy}} in the early 1970s. After the completion of the latter, Walker's Maryborough shipyard closed in 1974.
=Royal Australian Navy ships=
- 1 Bay-class frigate: {{HMAS|Shoalhaven|K535|6}}
- 2 River-class frigates: {{HMAS|Burdekin|K376|6}} and {{HMAS|Diamantina|K377|2}}
- 7 Bathurst-class corvettes: {{HMAS|Bowen}}, {{HMAS|Cairns|J183|2}}, {{HMAS|Gladstone|J324|2}}, {{HMAS|Maryborough|J195|2}}, {{HMAS|Rockhampton||2}}, {{HMAS|Tamworth||2}} and {{HMAS|Toowoomba|J157|2}}
- 7 Attack-class patrol boats: {{HMAS|Advance|P 83|6}}, {{HMAS|Aitape|P 84|2}}, {{HMAS|Arrow|P 88|2}}, {{HMAS|Bandolier|P 95|2}}, {{HMAS|Barbette|P 97|2}}, {{HMAS|Ladava|P 92|2}} and {{HMAS|Lae|P 93|2}}
- 8 Balikpapan-class landing craft heavy: {{HMAS|Balikpapan|L 126|6}}, {{HMAS|Brunei|L 127|2}}, {{HMAS|Labuan|L 128|2}}, {{HMAS|Tarakan|L 129|2}}, {{HMAS|Wewak|L 130|2}}, {{HMAS|Salamaua|L 131|2}}, {{HMAS|Buna|L 132|2}} and {{HMAS|Betano|L 133|2}}
- 9 Koala-class boom defence vessel: HMAS Kimbla
- 2 Explorer class general-purpose vessels: HMAS Bass, HMAS Banks
Trains
The company's first locomotive was built at Maryborough in 1873 for William Pettigrew's (now heritage-listed) Cooloola Tramway; it was called "Mary Ann" as it was the name of the daughter of William Pettigrew and also the name of the daughter of his business partner William Sim.{{cite news |url=http://nla.gov.au/nla.news-article27278329 |title=MESSRS. PETTIGREW AND SIMS' RAILWAY. |newspaper=The Queenslander |date=8 November 1873 |access-date=31 October 2015 |page=10 |via=National Library of Australia |archive-date=24 January 2024 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240124044309/https://trove.nla.gov.au/newspaper/article/27278329 |url-status=live }}{{cite news |url=http://nla.gov.au/nla.news-article150206738 |title=WALKERS BUILD LOCOS. |newspaper=Maryborough Chronicle |location=Qld. |date=14 August 1952 |access-date=31 October 2015 |page=2 |via=National Library of Australia |archive-date=24 January 2024 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240124044322/https://trove.nla.gov.au/newspaper/article/150206738 |url-status=live }}{{cite QHR|25912|Pettigrew's Cooloola Timber Tramway Complex|602819|access-date=1 August 2014}} The first major contract for locomotives came in 1896, when an order for thirty B15 class steam locomotives was placed by Queensland Railways. In the 1960s Walkers offered a diesel-hydraulic unit to Queensland's sugar operators. Although not successful, it did sell six to BHP, Whyalla from 1962. It had more success with its DH class shunter with over 130 built for Queensland Rail, the New South Wales Government Railways, Emu Bay Railway and Western Australian Government Railways.
=Steam locomotives=
- 46 Queensland B class
- 122 Queensland PB15 class
- 45 Queensland C16 class
- 138 Queensland C17 class
- 6 Queensland C19 class
- 59 Queensland B18¼ class
- 20 Queensland BB18¼ class
- 20 Victorian DD class
- 20 Commonwealth Railways KA class
- 8 Commonwealth Railways C class
- 40 South Australian T class
- 3 Tasmanian Government Railways Q class
Diesel electric locomotives
Diesel hydraulic locomotives
Electric locomotives
Electric multiple units
File:Kuala Lumpur Star LRT train (four-EMU).jpg-Walkers EMU]]
- 264 Queensland Rail EMU carriages
- 36 Queensland Rail SMU200 carriages
- 90 Queensland Rail SMU220 carriages
- 20 Queensland Rail ICE carriages
- 30 Queensland Rail IMU100 carriages
- 12 Queensland Rail IMU120 carriages
- 96 Transperth A series carriages
- 90 Kuala Lumpur Metro Line 3 & 4 light rail vehiclesEDI Wins Light Rail Order Extension Railway Digest June 1995 page 9
Tilt Trains
- 12 Queensland Rail Tilt Train carriages
Awards
In 2017, Walkers Limited was inducted into the Queensland Business Leaders Hall of Fame. Walkers Limited is regarded as being one of Queensland's greatest companies spanning 150 years in the engineering manufacturing sector.{{Cite web|url=http://leaders.slq.qld.gov.au/inductees/walkers-limited/|title=Queensland Business Leaders Hall of Fame 2017 Inductee Walkers Limited|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180317081821/http://leaders.slq.qld.gov.au/inductees/walkers-limited/|archive-date=17 March 2018|url-status=live}}
References
{{Reflist}}
External links
- [https://vimeo.com/225935999 Queensland Business Leaders Hall of Fame – 2017 Inductee digital story – Walkers Limited]
Category:Companies based in Queensland
Category:Engineering companies of Australia
Category:Defunct locomotive manufacturers of Australia
Category:Maryborough, Queensland
Category:Defunct rolling stock manufacturers of Australia
Category:Shipbuilding companies of Australia
Category:Shipyards of Australia