Walter Krüger (SS general)
{{refimprove|date=July 2016}}
{{Short description|German Waffen-SS commander, SS-Obergruppenführer}}
{{other people|Walter Krüger}}
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{{Infobox military person
|name=Walter Krüger
|birth_date={{Birth date|1890|2|27|df=y}}
|death_date={{death date and age|1945|5|22|1890|2|27|df=y}}
|image=Bundesarchiv Bild 101I-212-0212A-19, Russland, SS-Brigadeführer und Erich Hoepner (cropped).jpg
|image_size=
|caption=Krüger (left) with Erich Hoepner in October 1941
|birth_place=Strasbourg, German Empire
|nickname=
|allegiance={{flag|German Empire}}
{{flag|Weimar Republic}}
{{flag|Nazi Germany}}
|serviceyears=1908–1920, 1935–1945
|branch={{flagicon|Schutzstaffel}} Waffen-SS
|rank=Obergruppenführer
|servicenumber=SS #266,184
|commands=SS Division Das Reich
VI SS Army Corps (Latvian)
|unit=
|battles=World War I
----
|awards=Knight's Cross of the Iron Cross with Oak Leaves and Swords
|laterwork=}}
Walter Krüger (27 February 1890 – 22 May 1945) was a German SS official during the Nazi era. In World War II, he commanded the SS Division Polizei, the SS Division Das Reich, and the VI SS Army Corps (Latvian). At the end of the war, Krüger committed suicide.
Career
Born in Strasbourg, Alsace-Lorraine, German Empire (today France), Krüger was the son of an army officer and attended cadet school He And Friedrich-Wilhelm Krüger were brothers (By Walter Being The Older Brother Of The Family). As a young officer, he joined an artillery regiment during World War I. After World War I, he joined the paramilitary Freikorps and fought in the Baltic region during 1919.
From 1933, Krüger worked in the Reichswehr and Wehrmacht training department. In 1935, he joined the SS-Verfügungstruppe and served as an instructor at the SS Officer's school at the SS-Junker School Bad Tölz. He earned the Knight's Cross of the Iron Cross, after taking command of the SS Division Polizei, which fought on the Leningrad front.
Krüger became commander of the SS Division Das Reich in March 1943. After that, he went on to become the inspector general of infantry troops of the Waffen-SS. He was then posted to the VI SS Army Corps (Latvian), a paper command. On 22 May 1945{{ref label|Note1|a|a}}, Krüger committed suicide in the Courland Pocket fourteen days after the surrender of Nazi Germany.
Awards
- Iron Cross (1939) 2nd Class (13 June 1940) & 1st Class (22 June 1940)Thomas 1997, p. 416.
- Knight's Cross of the Iron Cross with Oak Leaves and Swords
- Knight's Cross on 13 December 1941 as commander of the SS Polizei DivisionScherzer 2007, p. 479.
- Oak Leaves on 31 August 1943 as commander of SS Division Das Reich
- Swords on 11 January 1945 as commanding general of the VI SS Army Corps
References
=Citations=
{{Reflist|25em}}
=Bibliography=
{{Refbegin}}
- {{Cite book
|last=Scherzer
|first=Veit
|year=2007
|title=Die Ritterkreuzträger 1939–1945
|trans-title=The Knight's Cross Bearers 1939–1945
|language=German
|location=Jena, Germany
|publisher=Scherzers Militaer-Verlag
|isbn=978-3-938845-17-2
}}
- {{Cite book
|last=Thomas
|first=Franz
|year=1997
|title=Die Eichenlaubträger 1939–1945 Band 1: A–K
|trans-title=The Oak Leaves Bearers 1939–1945 Volume 1: A–K
|language=German
|location=Osnabrück, Germany
|publisher=Biblio-Verlag
|isbn=978-3-7648-2299-6
}}
{{Refend}}
{{s-start}}
{{s-mil}}
{{succession box|
before= SS-Oberführer Kurt Brasack|
after= SS-Brigadeführer Heinz Lammerding|
title= Commander of SS Division Das Reich|
years=29 March 1943 – 23 October 1943
}}
{{succession box|
before= SS-Obergruppenführer Alfred Wünnenberg|
after= SS-Obergruppenführer Matthias Kleinheisterkamp|
title= Commander of IV. SS-Panzerkorps|
years=23 October 1943 – 1 July 1944
}}
{{s-end}}
{{Authority control}}
{{Subject bar
| portal1=Biography
| commons=y
| commons-search=Walter Krüger (SS officer)
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{{DEFAULTSORT:Krueger, Walter}}
Category:Recipients of the Knight's Cross of the Iron Cross with Oak Leaves and Swords
Category:Nazis who died by suicide
Category:Military personnel from Strasbourg