Walton Family Foundation

{{Short description|Nonprofit organization in Bentonville, United States}}

{{Infobox organization

| name = Walton Family Foundation

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| logo = Walton Family Foundation logo.svg

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| formation ={{start date and age|1987}}

| founders ={{hlist|Sam Walton|Helen Walton}}

| founding_location =Bentonville, Arkansas, US

| type =Nonprofit

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| status = Foundation

| focus = Philanthropy supporting environmental and education causes, and economic development in Northwest Arkansas and the Arkansas-Mississippi delta.

| addnl_location_city = Bentonville, Arkansas
Denver, Colorado
Jersey City, New Jersey
Washington D.C.

| leader_title = Executive Director

| leader_name = Stephanie Cornell

| board_of_directors = Alice Proietti (chairwoman), Carrie Walton Penner, Lukas Walton, Tom Walton

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| website ={{URL|https://waltonfamilyfoundation.org/}}

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Walton Family Foundation is an American private foundation and the main philanthropic organization of the Walton family. It was created in 1987 by Walmart founder Sam Walton and his wife Helen Walton. As of 2023, the foundation's giving focuses on environmental and educational causes, as well as supporting communities in Northwest Arkansas and the Arkansas-Mississippi Delta. The board of directors includes four members of the Walton family, and Stephanie Cornell serves as the foundation's executive director.

Overview

Sam and Helen Walton created the Walton Family Foundation in 1987 with $1,000.{{cite news |title=The 'Walmartization' of public education |last=Strauss |first=Valerie |newspaper=The Washington Post |url=https://www.washingtonpost.com/news/answer-sheet/wp/2016/03/17/the-walmartization-of-public-education/?utm_term=.2ccebb95ad4d |date=March 17, 2016 |access-date=August 1, 2013}} Upon Sam Walton's death in 1992, he gave the foundation $172 million through a trust.{{cite news |title=Walton Foundation continues to grow |agency=Associated Press |url=https://www.newspapers.com/newspage/220142828/ |date=December 10, 2000 |access-date=August 1, 2023}} The foundation focuses on education (including charter schools), environmental conservation, and supporting communities in its home region, which it defines as Northwest Arkansas and the Delta region of Arkansas and Mississippi.{{cite news |title=Waltons put $1B toward school aims Foundation targets 13 U.S. cities, K-12 |last=Stewart |first=Shea |work=Arkansas Democrat-Gazette |url=https://www.arkansasonline.com/news/2016/jan/08/waltons-put-1b-toward-school-aims-20160/ |date=January 8, 2016 |access-date=August 1, 2023}}{{cite news |title=Walton group to shower cash on Delta, NW arts |last=Bowden |first=Bill |work=Arkansas Democrat-Gazette |url=https://www.nwaonline.com/news/2014/aug/20/walton-group-to-shower-cash-on-delta-nw/ |date=August 20, 2014 |access-date=August 1, 2023}}{{cite news |title=Colorado River's biggest champion: Walmart heirs |last=Jacobs |first=Jeremy P. |work=E&E News |url=https://www.eenews.net/stories/1060166213 |date=April 17, 2019 |access-date=August 1, 2023}} The foundation has offices in Bentonville, Arkansas, Denver, Colorado, Jersey City, New Jersey, and Washington D.C.{{cite web |title=Walton Family Foundation plans more than $2 billion in philanthropic support over next five years |last1=Gatling |first1=Paul |url=https://talkbusiness.net/2021/02/walton-family-foundation-plans-more-than-2-billion-in-philanthropic-support-over-next-five-years/ |work=Talk Business & Politics |date=February 8, 2021 |access-date=July 28, 2023}}

= Leadership =

In February 2016, the Waltons decided to downsize the foundation's board from 22 to a few members of the family. {{As of|2023}}, the board members are: Annie Proietti (chairwoman), Carrie Walton Penner, Lukas Walton, and Tom Walton.{{cite web |title=Board of Directors |work=Walton Family Foundation |url=https://www.waltonfamilyfoundation.org/about-us/board-of-directors |access-date=August 1, 2023}} In September 2019, Caryl M. Stern succeeded Kyle Peterson as the foundation's executive director, effective January 2020.{{cite news |title=Walton Family Foundation Names Caryl Stern as New Director |agency=Associated Press |url=https://www.usnews.com/news/us/articles/2019-09-16/walton-family-foundation-names-caryl-stern-as-new-director |date=September 16, 2019 |access-date=August 2, 2023}} Stern announced she was leaving the foundation in October, 2022. She was succeeded by Stephanie Cornell.{{cite web |title=Walton Family Foundation announces new executive director |last1=Gatling |first1=Paul |url=https://talkbusiness.net/2023/07/walton-family-foundation-announces-new-executive-director/ |work=Talk Business & Politics |date=July 13, 2023 |access-date=August 1, 2023}}

Funding and activities

In its first 30 years (1987 to 2017), the Walton Family Foundation granted $6.2 billion to approximately 6,300 grantees.{{cite news |title=Walton Family Foundation has awarded $6.2 billion in grants in 30 years |last=Souza |first=Kim |work=Talk Business & Politics |url=https://talkbusiness.net/2018/06/walton-family-foundation-has-awarded-6-2-billion-in-grants-in-30-years/ |date=June 22, 2018 |access-date=August 2, 2023}} Early efforts of the foundation included a scholarship program for Central American students to attend U.S. schools and support for single mothers. The foundation's giving increased with the emergence of the third generation of Waltons, and in recent years has sharpened its focus.{{cite news |title=3rd Generation of Walton Family Makes Sharp Turn in Giving |last=Daniels |first=Alex |work=The Chronicle of Philanthropy |url=https://www.philanthropy.com/article/3rd-generation-of-walton-family-makes-sharp-turn-in-giving/ |date=February 29, 2016 |access-date=August 1, 2023}} Walton family members said the extra focus on giving was partly a generational shift. Rob Walton said that he and his siblings had focused heavily on Walmart's growth. However, when the newer generation began involvement in family meetings, Walmart was already a success and they turned their focus to philanthropy. The foundation's philanthropic efforts have mirrored the interests of the individual members of the Walton family.

In 2018, the foundation awarded more than $595 million in grants for education, environmental and other causes. The foundation gave a total of $525 million in 2019. In 2020, the foundation said it donated $745.9 million to social and environmental causes. Of that, $342.2 million was awarded to projects outside of the foundation's focus areas. Recipients included universities, Teach for America, and UNICEF.{{cite web |title=The Walton Family Foundation Invests in Education...and Other Walton Projects |last1=Cheshire |first1=Catie |url=https://www.westword.com/news/walton-family-foundation-icharity-education-broncos-14729600 |work=Westword |date=August 25, 2022 |access-date=July 28, 2023}} Also in 2020, the foundation launched a $35 million dollar relief fund in response to the COVID-19 pandemic.{{cite web |title=Walton Foundation's Caryl Stern Plans to Step Down After Pandemic Leadership |last1=Daniels |first1=Alex |url=https://www.philanthropy.com/article/walton-foundations-caryl-stern-plans-to-step-down-after-pandemic-leadership?emailConfirmed=true&supportSignUp=true&supportForgotPassword=true&email=robin%40beutlerink.com&success=true&code=success&bc_nonce=2qo1mthy6yamcf5efcyrl&cid=gen_sign_in |work=Chronicle of Philanthropy |date=October 5, 2020 |access-date=July 28, 2023}}

Alice Walton founded the Crystal Bridges Museum of American Art in Bentonville, which was built and curated with $1.2 billion from the foundation. Steuart and Tom and Olivia Walton oversaw the development of The Momentary,{{cite news |title=Momentary's moment arrives in Bentonville |last1=Jordan |first1=Mary |url=https://www.nwaonline.com/news/2020/feb/17/momentary-s-moment-arrives-in-bentonvil/ |work=Arkansas Democrat-Gazette |date=February 17, 2020 |access-date=October 10, 2023}} a contemporary art space of Crystal Bridges, with support from the foundation.{{cite news |title=Crystal Bridges Museum to Open New Space for Contemporary Art |last1=Kennedy |first1=Randy |work=The New York Times |url=https://www.nytimes.com/2016/03/30/arts/design/crystal-bridges-museum-to-open-new-space-for-contemporary-art.html |date=March 29, 2016 |access-date=August 2, 2023}}

Funding has also included improving Bentonville's infrastructure,{{cite news |title=Walton Family Foundation grant for $6.6 million will help with Bentonville's Eighth Street improvement |last1= |first1= |url=https://www.arkansasonline.com/news/2022/apr/14/walton-family-foundation-grant-for-66-million/ |work=Arkansas Democrat-Gazette |date=April 14, 2022 |access-date=August 3, 2023}} $31 million for a food hub in Springdale, Arkansas,{{cite news |title=$31M food market in Springdale's future |last1=Owens |first1=Nathan |url=https://www.arkansasonline.com/news/2022/mar/04/31m-food-market-in-springdale-future/ |work=Arkansas Democrat-Gazette |date=March 4, 2022 |access-date=August 3, 2023}} and support for the LGBT community.{{cite news |title=Walton family sets up $1M fund for LGBT groups in Arkansas |last1= |first1= |url=https://apnews.com/article/ar-state-wire-arkansas-business-63dd76aa5510e95f50135af2121b2132 |work=Associated Press |date=June 10, 2021 |access-date=August 3, 2023}}

= Home region =

The foundation's work in its home region of Northwest Arkansas and the Arkansas-Mississippi Delta is focused on supporting economic and cultural initiatives, as well as supporting local organizations,{{cite news |title=Walton Family Foundation expands in delta |last1=Golden |first1=Alex |last2=Sparkman |first2=Worth |url=https://www.axios.com/newsletters/axios-nw-arkansas-72718793-23f9-4481-a09c-c4f758c07567.html?chunk=1&utm_term=emshare#story1 |work=Axios |date=May 10, 2022 |access-date=November 22, 2023}} and affordable housing initiatives.{{cite news |title=Walton Family Foundation invests in Bentonville-based affordable housing project |last1= |first1= |url=https://www.nwahomepage.com/knwa/walton-family-foundation-invests-in-bentonville-based-affordable-housing-project/ |work=KNWA-TV |date=September 22, 2021 |access-date=October 10, 2023}} In 2015, the foundation launched the Northwest Arkansas Design Excellence program to prepare for growth-related public planning challenges in the area by connecting architects and firms that are part of the program with projects it is supporting.{{cite news |title=Walmart heirs hope the Northwest Arkansas Design Excellence Program will ramp up architectural standards in the state |last1=Cooper |first1=Kindra |url=https://www.archpaper.com/2015/08/northwestern-arkansas-design-excellence-program-set-ramp-architectural-standards-arkansas/#google_vignette |work=The Architect's Newspaper |date=August 11, 2015 |access-date=November 22, 2023}}

Steuart and Tom Walton have led the foundation in donations to develop Northwest Arkansas' mountain-biking facilities.{{cite news |title=How the Walton Family Is Shaping Singletrack Advocacy |last1=Butcher |first1=Kristin |work=Bike Magazine |url=https://www.bikemag.com/features/profiles/walton/ |date=May 23, 2017 |access-date=August 2, 2023}}{{cite news |title=The Walmart Heirs Putting Arkansas on the Fat-Tire Map |last1=Tilin |first1=Andrew |work=Outside |url=https://www.outsideonline.com/2295486/single-track-minds |date=May 2, 2018 |access-date=August 2, 2023}} As of 2019, the Walton Family Foundation had contributed $85 million to trail development in Arkansas.{{cite news |title=As Tour de France begins, the Walton family wants to kick-start U.S. cycling |last1=Shilton |first1=A.C. |newspaper=The Washington Post |url=https://www.washingtonpost.com/sports/as-tour-de-france-begins-the-walton-family-once-to-kick-start-us-cycling/2019/07/03/fdde5f2a-9c12-11e9-85d6-5211733f92c7_story.html |date=July 5, 2019 |access-date=August 2, 2023}}

= Education =

In 2016, the foundation launched a plan to spend $1 billion over five years for educational opportunities across the U.S. The money funded school growth, teacher training, and school projects. Later that year, the Walton Family Foundation launched the Building Equity Initiative, with $250 million in financial support to provide charter schools with access to capital to improve accessibility, create and expand their facilities.{{cite news |title=Walton Family Foundation commits $250 million for new charter school facilities |last1=Brown |first1=Emma |url=https://www.washingtonpost.com/news/education/wp/2016/06/28/walton-family-foundation-commits-250-million-for-new-charter-school-facilities/ |newspaper=The Washington Post |date=June 28, 2016 |access-date=August 3, 2023}} The foundation awarded $100 million to support K-12 schools in 2018.{{cite news |title=Walton Family Foundation Announces $100 Million Education Strategy |work=Philanthropy News Digest |url=https://philanthropynewsdigest.org/news/walton-family-foundation-announces-100-million-education-strategy |date=June 20, 2018 |access-date=August 2, 2023}} As part of its five-year strategy announced in 2021, the foundation committed more than $75 million to programs that create job and career pathways for students after graduation.{{cite news |title=Why the Walton Family Foundation, a K-12 Funding Leader, Is Focusing on Career Pathways |last1=Matthiessen |first1=Connie |url=https://www.insidephilanthropy.com/home/2022/8/11/why-the-walton-family-foundation-a-k-12-funding-leader-is-focusing-on-career-pathways |work=Inside Philanthropy |date=August 11, 2022 |access-date=October 10, 2023}} In 2021, the foundation awarded $15 million for the 1954 Project to improve Black leadership in education.{{cite web |title=Walton Family Foundation awards $15 million to 1954 Project |last1= |first1= |url=https://philanthropynewsdigest.org/news/walton-family-foundation-awards-15-million-to-1954-project |work=Philanthropy News Digest |date=April 29, 2021 |access-date=August 3, 2023}}

The foundation has also supported research projects on Generation Z’s attitudes towards their education experiences in the wake of the COVID-19 pandemic.{{cite news |title=Gen Z's political power: new data gives insight into America's youngest voters |last1=Moore |first1=Elena |url=https://www.npr.org/2023/02/06/1154172568/gen-zs-political-power-new-data-gives-insight-into-americas-youngest-voters |work=NPR |date=February 6, 2023 |access-date=October 10, 2023}}{{cite news |title=Does Gen Z struggle more with mental health than millennials? New polling shows signs of a shift |last1=Snoichet |first1=Cahterine |url=https://www.cnn.com/2023/09/14/health/gen-z-mental-health-gallup-wellness-cec/index.html |work=CNN |date=September 14, 2023 |access-date=October 10, 2023}}

= Environment =

The foundation's conservation spending focuses on oceans and sustainable seafood; as well as the preservation of the Colorado and Mississippi rivers, including support for agricultural practices that protect water.{{cite news |title=Walton Family Foundation pledges $20 million to Colorado River conservation |last=Millman |first=Ethan |work=Denver Post |url=https://www.denverpost.com/2017/06/26/walton-family-foundation-pledges-20-million-colorado-river-conservation/ |date=June 26, 2017 |access-date=August 2, 2023}} Grantmaking has also included funds to protect coastal regions along the Gulf of Mexico.{{cite news |title=Walton Foundation donates $15 million to help stop Louisiana's coastal erosion |last=Griggs |first=Ted |work=The Advocate (Louisiana) |url=https://www.theadvocate.com/baton_rouge/news/business/article_1394004a-5d8b-11e7-aff8-ab472392ba69.html |date=June 30, 2017 |access-date=August 2, 2023}}

The foundation released an expanded strategic plan for its environmental program in 2021. In addition to ocean and water conservation remaining a focus for the organization, it emphasized addressing climate change by working with intermediary funds to distribute grants to smaller community groups, expanding agriculture philanthropy, and supporting indigenous communities.{{cite news |title=The Foundation of America's Richest Family Is Explicitly Confronting Climate Change, at Last |last1=Kavate |first1=Michael |url=https://www.insidephilanthropy.com/home/2021/4/15/the-foundation-of-americas-richest-family-is-explicitly-confronting-climate-change-at-last |work=Inside Philanthropy |date=April 15, 2021 |access-date=October 11, 2023}}

Other recipients of funding from the foundation's environment program have been the Associated Press for environmental journalism,{{cite news |title=Climate grant illustrates growth in philanthropy-funded news |last1=Bauder |first1=David |url=https://www.ap.org/ap-in-the-news/2022/climate-grant-illustrates-growth-in-philanthropy-funded-news |agency=Associated Press |date=February 15, 2022 |access-date=October 11, 2023}} The National Audubon Society, Conservation International, and the World Wildlife Fund.

== Seafood sustainability ==

In 2016, the foundation committed $250 million to marine conservation. It initially focused on the US, Japan, and Spain as markets with a high demand for seafood, and on five of the top seafood producing countries, Indonesia, the United States, Mexico, Chile and Peru. The program was aimed at improving systems to support community fishing rights, rebuilding fish stocks, and building policies and markets for sustainably harvested seafood.{{cite web |title=US, Japan, Spain focus of new Walton Family Foundation markets strategy |last1=White |first1=Cliff |url=https://www.seafoodsource.com/news/environment-sustainability/us-japan-spain-focus-of-new-walton-family-foundation-markets-strategy |work=SeafoodSource |date=June 5, 2017 |access-date=January 8, 2024}} In 2021, the foundation released an expanded plan that included a greater focus on specific commodities, and expanded its market focus to include the entire European Union.{{cite web |title=Walton Family Foundation picks new strategy for oceans, fishery conservation work |last1=White |first1=Cliff |url=https://www.seafoodsource.com/news/environment-sustainability/walton-family-foundation-picks-new-strategy-for-oceans-fishery-conservation-work#:~:text=Heather%20D%27Agnes%2C%20senior%20program,fisheries%20and%20seafood%2Dtrading%20nations |work=SeafoodSource |date=June 18, 2021 |access-date=January 8, 2024}}

== River conservation ==

The foundation's conservation spending has included funds to protect the Colorado River and the coastal regions along the Gulf of Mexico. It gave approximately $200 million to charities, universities, and media outlets working on water issues around the Colorado river between 2011 and 2021. The Foundation’s work in the space has focused on ending overuse of the Colorado River across the West. This has included research and efforts to advance a water market system – where water is traded as a commodity – as a means of conserving the river. The foundation said it has pivoted away from water markets to focus on reducing the amount of water removed from the river, watershed health, forest restoration, and sustainable fisheries.{{cite news |title=The Colorado River Is in Crisis. The Walton Family Is Pushing a Solution. |last1=Patterson |first1=Scott |url=https://www.wsj.com/articles/the-colorado-river-is-in-crisis-the-walton-family-is-pushing-a-solution-11633167002 |work=The Wall Street Journal |date=October 2, 2021 |access-date=August 1, 2023}}

References

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