Wanamaker Mile
{{Short description|Annual elite indoor mile race}}
{{Infobox athletics race|bgcolour=#FE9A2E|image=2015 Millrose Games - Wanamaker Mile - Armory - O'Hare, Lagat (16551653025).jpg|caption=The 2015 Men's Wanamaker Mile. Leading above are Bernard Lagat & Chris O'Hare.|date=February|location=Fort Washington Avenue Armory
New York City, New York, United States {{flagicon|USA}}|type=Indoor track and field|distance=1 mile (since 1926)
1.5 miles (1916–1925)
2 miles (1915)|est=1915 (as Wanamaker 2-Mile)|organizer=Millrose Games|record={{nowrap|M: {{flagicon|USA}} Yared Nuguse 3:46.63 (2025)
W: {{flagicon|USA}} Elinor Purrier 4:16.41 (2024)}}|homepage=[https://www.millrosegames.org/wanamaker-mile/ The Wanamaker Mile]}}The Wanamaker Mile is a prestigious indoor mile race for elite middle distance runners held annually at the Millrose Games in New York City. Alongside Oslo's Dream Mile and Eugene's Bowerman Mile, the Wanamaker Mile is among the world's premier mile races. It is the signature and concluding event of the Millrose Games, and is named in honor of department store owner Rodman Wanamaker.{{Cite web |title=The Wanamaker Mile |url=https://www.millrosegames.org/wanamaker-mile |access-date=2023-11-01 |website=116th Millrose Games |language=en-US}}
The race is a tradition for Irish runners: past Irish winners include Ronnie Delany (1956–1959), Eamonn Coghlan (1977, '79–'81, '83, '85 and '87), Marcus O'Sullivan (1986, '88–'90 and 1992), Niall Bruton (1994 and 1996), and Mark Carroll (2000).{{cite web |title=The Wanamaker Mile – Champions List |url=http://www.runningpast.com/wanamaker_mile.htm |accessdate=17 June 2015 |work=runningpast.com}} Ray Flynn, the Irish record holder in the mile and the current meeting director of the Millrose Games, has also competed in the Wanamaker Mile.{{Cite web |last=Cobley |first=John |title=Racing Past-The Wanamaker Mile: More than 50 years of History |url=https://www.racingpast.ca/bob-phillips.php?id=95 |access-date=2024-10-09 |website=Racing Past}}
It was at the Millrose Games that Coghlan earned the nickname "Chairman of the Boards" (from the surface of the track being made of wooden boards).{{cite news |date=February 14, 2014 |title=Wanamaker Mile Still Goes the Distance |work=The Wall Street Journal |url=https://www.wsj.com/articles/SB10001424052702303704304579381371999138390 |accessdate=17 June 2015}} O'Sullivan has run 11 sub-four-minute miles in the Wanamaker.{{cite news |date=February 3, 2002 |title=ATHLETICS Caulfield pipped in New York |work=The Irish Independent |url=http://www.independent.ie/sport/sportslines-26239072.html |accessdate=17 June 2015}}
The Wanamaker Mile has been won by over 40 different men, including Glenn Cunningham, Kip Keino, Tony Waldrop, Filbert Bayi, Steve Scott, Noureddine Morceli, Bernard Lagat, Yared Nuguse, Matthew Centrowitz Jr., Marcus O'Sullivan, Ron Delany, and Eamonn Coghlan.
History
The Millrose Games were first held in a local armory in 1908, being organized by the employees of the Wanamaker Department Store's New York City branch. The employees formed the recreational Millrose Athletic Association. "Millrose" was the name of the country home of Rodman Wanamaker in Cheltenham, Pennsylvania. When this local armory overflowed, the Millrose Games were moved to Madison Square Garden in 1914.
In 1915, the "Wanamaker 2 Mile Race" was held. From 1916 to 1925, the games' signature event was the 1.5 mile run. In 1925, the last edition of the "Wanamaker 1.5 Mile Race" was won by "Flying Finn" Paavo Nurmi, the nine-time Olympic gold medalist from Finland.{{Cite web |title=2024 Millrose Games Meet Brochure |url=https://static1.squarespace.com/static/5fda6dcd5ba6fb03ad7bd79e/t/662fd36c73148011433c1fe6/1714410349878/2024MillroseProgram_FINAL_forWeb.pdf}}
In 1926, the race was shortened to one mile, and thus the Wanamaker Mile was born.{{Cite web |title=The Wanamaker Mile |url=https://www.millrosegames.org/wanamaker-mile |access-date=2023-11-01 |website=116th Millrose Games |language=en-US}} The winner of the 1926 race was James J. Connolly, who had represented the United States at the 1920 and 1924 Olympics.{{Cite web |title=The Wanamaker Mile |url=https://www.millrosegames.org/wanamaker-mile |access-date=2023-11-03 |website=116th Millrose Games |language=en-US}}
In the 1929 Wanamaker, American athlete Ray Conger became the first and only athlete to defeat and upset "Flying Finn" Paavo Nurmi in the mile. Although Conger was modest about his win, he would be known as "the man who beat Nurmi" for decades.{{Cite web |title=The Day - Google News Archive Search |url=https://news.google.com/newspapers?id=ZqctAAAAIBAJ&sjid=3nEFAAAAIBAJ&pg=5151,3938971&dq=nurmi&hl=en |access-date=2024-01-23 |website=news.google.com}}{{Cite web |date=December 24, 1942 |title=Ray Conger Named Coach; Noted Track Star to Direct the Teams at Penn State |website=The New York Times |url=https://www.nytimes.com/1942/12/24/archives/ray-conger-named-coach-noted-track-star-to-direct-the-teams-at-penn.html}}{{Cite book |last=Raevuori |first=Antero |title=Paavo Nurmi: juoksijain kuningas |date=1997 |publisher=Söderström |isbn=978-951-0-21850-1 |edition=2. painos |series=Suuret suomalaiset |location=Porvoo}}{{Cite book |last=Risjord |first=Norman K. |url=http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/anb/9780198606697.article.0200067 |title=Clark, George Rogers (19 November 1752–13 February 1818), revolutionary war general and "conqueror of the Northwest" |date=February 2000 |publisher=Oxford University Press |series=American National Biography Online|doi=10.1093/anb/9780198606697.article.0200067 }}
The first time the Wanamaker Mile was won in a sub-four minute time was by American athlete Tony Waldrop in 1974, in 3:59.7.
The first women's race for the Wanamaker Mile was held in 1982, and was won by Mary Decker.{{Cite web |title=The Wanamaker Mile |url=https://www.millrosegames.org/wanamaker-mile |access-date=2023-11-01 |website=116th Millrose Games |language=en-US}}
The Wanamaker was once held every year at 10:00 p.m., a tradition started by the legendary sports announcer Ted Husing. Husing would broadcast the race live during the nightly news. In 2002, the mile was moved to 9 p.m. to accommodate television coverage.{{cite news |url=https://query.nytimes.com/gst/fullpage.html?res=9805E0DE1539F93BA35752C0A9649C8B63|title=An Earlier Start Time For the Wanamaker Mile|date=January 8, 2002|first=Frank|last=Litsky|work=The New York Times|accessdate=2008-12-11}}
Madison Square Garden, which possessed a 146-meter track,{{Cite web |title=The Wanamaker Mile |url=https://www.millrosegames.org/wanamaker-mile |access-date=2023-11-03 |website=116th Millrose Games |language=en-US}} was the venue for the race from 1914 until 2012, when it was moved to The Armory in Upper Manhattan,{{cite news |date=February 8, 2012 |title=From Good Times at the Garden to a New Era at the Armory |url=https://www.nytimes.com/2012/02/09/sports/millrose-games-move-into-new-era.html |accessdate=17 June 2015 |work=The New York Times}} a much faster 200-meter mondo track.{{Cite web |title=The Wanamaker Mile |url=https://www.millrosegames.org/wanamaker-mile |access-date=2023-11-03 |website=116th Millrose Games |language=en-US}}
File:2019 Millrose Games (46446189424).jpg in the 2019 Wanamaker Mile.]]
Accompanying this venue change, the Millrose Games and therefore the Wanamaker Mile shifted from a Friday evening format to an all-day Saturday format.{{Cite web |title=Millrose Games to expand to 'all day' Saturday program, move to The Armory |url=https://ny.milesplit.com/articles/67357%20Armory%20Track%20and%20Field%20Foundation%20press%20release |access-date=2024-01-23 |website=MileSplit New York |language=en}}
By 2018, the start time had been moved to late afternoon when it was nationally televised live on NBC.{{Cite episode |title=Track & Field |series=NBC Sports |network=NBC |station=WGBA |time=17:55 }}
In 2019, Yomif Kejelcha won the Wanamaker in 3:48.46 to miss Hicham El Guerrouj's then-world record of 3:48.45 by just one hundredth of a second. Kejelcha would later go on to shatter El Guerrouj's indoor mile world record by almost 1.5 seconds at the Bruce Lehane Invitational in Boston, with a time of 3:47.01.{{Cite web |title=Kejelcha breaks world indoor mile record with 3:47.01 in Boston {{!}} REPORT {{!}} World Athletics |url=https://worldathletics.org/news/report/world-indoor-mile-record-yomif-kejelcha-bosto |access-date=2023-11-03 |website=worldathletics.org}}
In 2023, Yared Nuguse ran an American record time of 3:47.38 in the Wanamaker, missing Ethiopian athlete Yomif Kejelcha's 2019 indoor mile world record of 3:47.01 by .37 seconds. In 2024, Nuguse defended his title (3:47.83), but did not run faster than he did in 2023.{{Cite web |last=Metzler |first=Brian |date=2023-02-13 |title=The Famous Millrose Games Delivers Speed, Records, and the Wanamaker Mile |url=https://www.outsideonline.com/running/news/millrose-games-records-and-wanamaker-mile/ |access-date=2023-10-31 |website=Outside Online |language=en-US}}{{Cite web |title=Results |url=https://results.nyrrmillrosegames.org/ |access-date=2024-02-12 |website=results.nyrrmillrosegames.org}}
The 2024 edition of the Wanamaker Mile at the 116th Millrose Games was held on Super Bowl Sunday (February 11), at 2:42 pm (women) and 2:53 pm (men).{{Cite web |title=Schedule |url=https://www.millrosegames.org/schedule |access-date=2024-01-23 |website=116th Millrose Games |language=en-US}}
In the 2025 Wanamaker Mile, Yared Nuguse broke Yomif Kejelcha's world record of 3:47.01, clocking a new world record of 3:46.63. Finishing behind Nuguse was Hobbs Kessler in 3:46.90, also under the previous record. Cameron Myers set a world U20 record and Australian record of 3:47.48, while Azeddine Habz set a French record of 3:47.56, and Andrew Coscoran set an Irish record of 3:49.26.{{Cite web |title=Results |url=https://results.nyrrmillrosegames.org |access-date=2025-02-09 |website=results.nyrrmillrosegames.org}}
Sponsors
The sponsors of the Wanamaker Mile have varied over the years, with the NYRR often supporting the race.{{Cite web |title=The Wanamaker Mile |url=https://www.millrosegames.org/wanamaker-mile |access-date=2024-01-23 |website=116th Millrose Games |language=en-US}}
In 2023, the Rudin family sponsored the event in the 115th Millrose Games.{{Cite web |last=Parker |first=Kevin |date=2023-01-05 |title=The Rudin Family to Sponsor the Wanamaker Miles at the 115th Millrose Games |url=https://www.citybiz.co/article/364898/the-rudin-family-to-sponsor-the-wanamaker-miles-at-the-115th-millrose-games/ |access-date=2023-11-03 |website=citybiz |language=en-US}}
Records
In 2010, Bernard Lagat surpassed Eamonn Coghlan's record of seven Wanamaker Mile victories with his eighth victory.{{cite news|url=http://www.nydailynews.com/sports/more-sports/bernard-lagat-wins-eighth-career-wanamaker-mile-set-mark-millrose-games-garden-article-1.462684|title=Bernard Lagat wins eighth career Wanamaker Mile to set mark at Millrose Games at Garden|date=January 30, 2010|work=New York Daily News|accessdate=17 June 2015}} Prior to Coghlan, Glenn Cunningham was among the first men to dominate the event, winning six out of seven Wanamaker Miles from 1933 to 1939.{{Cite web |title=The Wanamaker Mile |url=https://www.millrosegames.org/wanamaker-mile |access-date=2023-11-03 |website=116th Millrose Games |language=en-US}}
Mary Decker, Doina Melinte and Regina Jacobs are all tied for most Wanamaker victories on the women's side, with three wins each.{{Cite web |title=The Wanamaker Mile |url=https://www.millrosegames.org/wanamaker-mile |access-date=2023-11-03 |website=116th Millrose Games |language=en-US}}
The current men's event record in the Wanamaker Mile is held by American athlete Yared Nuguse, who ran a world record time of 3:46.63 in the 2025 Wanamaker, improving Ethiopian athlete Yomif Kejelcha's 2019 indoor mile world record of 3:47.01 by 0.38 seconds.
The current women's event record in the Wanamaker Mile was set in 2024 by American athlete Elinor Purrier, with a time of 4:16.41, also the American record. Purrier had eclipsed her previous 2020 American record time of 4:16.85.{{Cite web |title=The Wanamaker Mile |url=https://www.millrosegames.org/wanamaker-mile |access-date=2023-11-01 |website=116th Millrose Games |language=en-US}}{{Cite web |title=Results |url=https://results.nyrrmillrosegames.org/ |access-date=2024-02-12 |website=results.nyrrmillrosegames.org}}
Annual champions
Key:
{{legend2|#CCFFCC||border=solid 1px #AAAAAA}}Meet record (bolded)
{{legend2|pink||border=solid 1px #AAAAAA}}1500 meter race (women only)
= Men =
class="wikitable"
! Year ! Athlete ! Country ! Time !Ref | |
bgcolor="#CCFFCC"
! colspan="5" |Armory Era | |
bgcolor="#CCFFCC"
|2025 |{{flag|United States}} |3:46.63 | |
2024
|{{flag|United States}} |3:47.83 | |
2023
|{{flag|United States}} |3:47.38 |{{Cite web |title=Running Past - Wanamaker Mile Champions List |url=http://www.runningpast.com/wanamaker_mile.htm |access-date=2024-01-21 |website=www.runningpast.com}} | |
2022
|{{flag|Australia}} |3:50.83 | |
2021
! colspan="4" |Meet cancelled due to COVID-19 | |
2020
|{{flag|Great Britain}} |3:55.61 | |
2019
|{{flag|Ethiopia}} |3:48.46 | |
2018
|{{flag|Great Britain}} |3:54.14 | |
2017
|{{flag|United States}} |3:53.23 | |
2016
|{{flag|United States}} |3:50.63 | |
2015
|{{flag|United States}} |3:51.35 | |
2014
|{{flag|United States}} |3:52.47 | |
2013
|{{flag|United States}} |3:51.21 | |
2012
|{{flag|United States}} |3:53.92 | |
colspan="5" |Madison Square Garden Era | |
---|---|
2011
|{{flag|Ethiopia}} |3:58.58 | |
2010
|{{flag|United States}} |3:56.34 | |
2009
|{{flag|United States}} |3:58.44 | |
2008
|{{flag|United States}} |3:57.91 | |
2007
|{{flag|United States}} |3:54.26 | |
2006
|{{flag|United States}} |3:56.85 | |
2005
|{{flag|United States}} |3:52.87 | |
2004
|{{flag|Brazil}} |4:02.93 | |
2003
|{{flag|Kenya}} |4:00.36 | |
2002
|{{flag|Kenya}} |3:57.04 | |
2001
|{{flag|Kenya}} |3:58.26 | |
2000
|{{flag|Ireland}} |3:58.19 | |
1999
|{{flag|Kenya}} |3:59.24 | |
1998
|{{flag|Kenya}} |3:55.69 | |
1997
|{{flag|Spain}} |3:59.34 | |
1996
|{{flag|Ireland}} |4:00.58 | |
1995
|{{flag|Canada}} |3:57.08 | |
1994
|{{flag|Ireland}} |3:58.71 | |
1993
|{{flag|Algeria}} |3:55.06 | |
1992
|{{flag|Ireland}} |4:00.65 | |
1991
|{{flag|Algeria}} |3:53.50 | |
1990
|{{flag|Ireland}} |3:59.35 | |
1989
|{{flag|Ireland}} |3:54.27 | |
1988
|{{flag|Ireland}} |3:56.89 | |
1987
|{{flag|Ireland}} |3:55.91 | |
1986
|{{flag|Ireland}} |3:56.05 | |
1985
|{{flag|Ireland}} |3:53.82 | |
1984
|{{flag|United States}} |3:59.38 | |
1983
|{{flag|Ireland}} |3:54.40 | |
1982
|{{flag|United States}} |3:55.37 | |
1981
|{{flag|Ireland}} |3:53.0 | |
1980
|{{flag|Ireland}} |3:58.2 | |
1979
|{{flag|Ireland}} |3:55.0 | |
1978
|{{flag|United States}} |3.58.4 | |
1977
|{{flag|Ireland}} |4.00.2 | |
1976
|{{flag|United States}} |3.57.6 | |
1975
|{{flag|Tanzania}} |3:59.3 | |
1974
|{{flag|United States}} |3:59.7 | |
1973
|{{flag|Poland}} |4:04.4 | |
1972
|{{flag|United States}} |4:03.2 | |
1971
|{{flag|United States}} |4:00.6 | |
1970
|{{flag|United States}} |4:02.6 | |
1969
|{{flag|United States}} |4:00.8 | |
1968
|{{flag|United States}} |4:03.9 | |
1967
|{{flag|United States}} |4:03.7 | |
1966
|{{flag|Kenya}} |4:03.9 | |
1965
|{{flag|England}} |4:05.4 | |
1964
|{{flag|United States}} |4:00.6 | |
1963
|{{flag|United States}} |4:01.5 | |
1962
|{{flag|United States}} |4:08.6 | |
1961
|{{flag|Hungary}} |4:06.0 | |
1960
|{{flag|United States}} |4:06.4 | |
1959
|{{flag|Ireland}} |4:06.5 | |
1958
|{{flag|Ireland}} |4:04.6 | |
1957
|{{flag|Ireland}} |4:06.7 | |
1956
|{{flag|Ireland}} |4:09.5 | |
1955
|{{flag|Denmark}} |4:03.6 | |
1954
|{{flag|Luxembourg}} |4:07.5 | |
1953
|{{flag|United States}} |4:08.2 | |
1952
|{{flag|United States}} |4:11.2 | |
1951
|{{flag|United States}} |4:07.5 | |
1950
|{{flag|United States}} |4:09.3 | |
1949
|{{flag|United States}} |4:09.5 | |
1948
|{{flag|United States}} |4:05.3 | |
1947
|{{flag|United States}} |4:09.2 | |
1946
|{{flag|United States}} |4:19.0 | |
1945
|{{flag|United States}} |4:13.1 | |
1944
|{{flag|United States}} |4:10.6 | |
1943
|{{flag|United States}} |4:08.6 | |
1942
|{{flag|United States}} |4:11.3 | |
1941
|{{flag|United States}} |4:13.6 | |
1940
|{{flag|United States}} |4:07.4 | |
1939
|{{flag|United States}} |4:13.0 | |
1938
|{{flag|United States}} |4:11.0 | |
1937
|{{flag|United States}} |4:14.4 | |
1936
|{{flag|United States}} |4:11.0 | |
1935
|{{flag|United States}} |4:11.0 | |
1934
|{{flag|United States}} |4:11.2 | |
1933
|{{flag|United States}} |4:13.0 | |
1932
|{{flag|United States}} |4:11.2 | |
1931
|{{flag|United States}} |4:13.6 | |
1930
|{{flag|United States}} |4:21.8 | |
1929
|{{flag|United States}} |4:17.4 | |
1928
|{{flag|United States}} |4:18.6 | |
1927
|{{flag|United States}} |4:15.6 | |
1926
|{{flag|United States}} |4:17.2 | |
colspan="5" |Wanamaker 1.5-Mile | |
1925
|{{flag|Finland}} |6:39.4 | |
1924
|{{flag|United States}} |6:48.8 | |
1923
|{{flag|United States}} |6:41.8 | |
1922
|{{flag|United States}} |6:42.8 | |
1921
|6:55.6 | |
1920
|{{flag|United States}} |6:52.2 | |
1919
|{{flag|United States}} |6:51.0 | |
1918
|{{flag|United States}} |6:57.8 | |
1917
|{{flag|United States}} |6:45.0 | |
1916
|{{flag|United States}} |6:53.0 | |
colspan="5" |Wanamaker 2-Mile | |
1915
|{{Data missing|date=February 2025|?}} |9:20{{Fraction | 3|5}} |
= Women =
class="wikitable"
! Year ! Athlete ! Country ! Time !Ref |
colspan="5" |Armory Era |
---|
2025
|{{flag|Great Britain}} |4:23.25 |
bgcolor="#CCFFCC"
|2024 |{{flag|United States}} |4:16.41 |
2023
|{{flag|Great Britain}} |4:20.15 |
2022
|{{flag|United States}} |4:19.30 |
2021
! colspan="4" |Meet cancelled due to COVID-19 |
2020
|{{flag|United States}} |4:16.85 | rowspan="9" |{{Cite web |title=DyeStat.com - News - NYRR Women's Wanamaker Mile Past Winners |url=https://www.runnerspace.com/gprofile.php?mgroup_id=44531&do=news&news_id=560681 |access-date=2025-02-05 |website=www.runnerspace.com}} |
2019
|{{flag|Germany}} |4:19.98 |
2018
|{{flag|United States}} |4:30.05 |
2017
|{{flag|Netherlands}} |4:19.89 |
2016
|{{flag|United States}} |4:24.39 |
2015
|{{flag|United States}} |4:24.32 |
2014
|{{flag|United States}} |4:27.73 |
2013
|{{flag|Canada}} |4:27.02 |
bgcolor=pink
|2012 |{{flag|United States}} |4:07.27 |
colspan="5" |Madison Square Garden Era |
bgcolor=pink
|2011 |{{flag|United States}} |4:15.35 |
2010
|{{flag|Great Britain}} |4:31.48 |
2009
|{{flag|United States}} |4:33.19 |
2008
|{{flag|United States}} |4:36.03 |
2007
! colspan="3" |Not Held |
2006
|{{flag|Canada}} |4:35.64 |
2005
|{{flag|Canada}} |4:32.47 |
bgcolor=pink
|2004 |{{flag|Canada}} |4:16.78 |
2003
|{{flag|Romania}} |4:36.08 |
2002
|{{flag|United States}} |4:34.60 |
2001
|{{flag|United States}} |4:42.15 |
2000
|{{flag|United States}} |4:24.04 |
1999
|{{flag|United States}} |4:31.65 |
1998
|{{flag|United States}} |4:30.91 |
1997
|{{flag|United States}} |4:26.67 |
1996
|{{flag|United States}} |4:36.46 |
1995
|{{flag|Canada}} |4:31.66 |
1994
|{{flag|Algeria}} |4:30.01 |
1993
|{{flag|United States}} |4:32.27 |
1992
|{{flag|Romania}} |4:30.03 |
1991
|{{flag|Romania}} |4:33.81 |
1990
|{{flag|Romania}} |4:31.40 |
1989
|{{flag|Romania}} |4:23.72 |
1988
|{{flag|Romania}} |4:21.45 |
1987
|{{flag|Canada}} |4:36.71 |
1986
|{{flag|Great Britain}} |4:28.58 |
1985
|{{flag|United States}} |4:22.10 |
1984
|{{flag|United States}} |4:35.81 |
1983
|{{flag|United States}} |4:25.27 |
1982
|{{flag|United States}} |4:21.47 |
bgcolor=pink
|1981 |{{flag|United States}}{{Cite web |title=Maggie KEYES {{!}} Profile {{!}} World Athletics |url=https://worldathletics.org/athletes/united-states/maggie-keyes-kraft-14356793 |access-date=2025-02-05 |website=worldathletics.org}} |4:14.9 |
bgcolor=pink
|1980 |{{flag|United States}} |4:00.8 |
bgcolor=pink
|1979 |{{flag|United States}} |4:15.0 |
bgcolor=pink
|1978 |{{flag|United States}} |4:19.7 |
bgcolor=pink
|1977 |{{flag|United States}} |4:15.8 |
bgcolor=pink
|1976 |{{flag|United States}} |4:15.2 |
See also
References
{{reflist}}
External links
- [http://www.runningpast.com/wanamaker_mile.htm Wanamaker Mile Champions List]
- [https://www.tf-stats.com/millrose_m_mile.html List of All Wanamaker Mile Finishers (1926-2022)]
- [https://www.racingpast.ca/bob-phillips.php?id=95 The Wanamaker Mile: More than 50 years of History]
Category:Track and field competitions in the United States
Category:Men's athletics competitions
Category:Track and field in New York City
Category:1926 establishments in New York City
Category:Recurring sporting events established in 1926