Wat Chayamangkalaram

{{Short description|Thai Buddhist temple in Penang, Malaysia}}

{{EngvarB|date=March 2019}}

{{Use dmy dates|date=March 2019}}

{{Infobox religious building

| name = Wat Chayamangkalaram

| native_name = {{langx|ms|Wat Chayamangkalaram}}
{{langx|th|วัดไชยมังคลาราม}}

| image = Penang Malaysia Wat-Chaiya-Mangkalaram-Temple-01.jpg

| map_type = Malaysia Penang George Town city centre

| map_size = 275px

| map_caption = Location within George Town

| location = Lorong Burma, Pulau Tikus

| coordinates = {{coord|5|25|54.479|N|100|18|48.276|E|display=inline,title}}

| religious_affiliation = Buddhism

| municipality = George Town

| state = Penang

| country = Malaysia

| status =

| functional_status = Active

| founded_by = Phra Phorthan Kuad{{cite journal|url=http://www.siamese-heritage.org/jsspdf/2011/JSS_100_0s_Khoo_ExploringSharedHistoryPreservingSharedHeritagePenangsLinksToASiamesePast.pdf|title=Exploring Shared History, Preserving Shared Heritage: Penang's Links to a Siamese Past [The Siamese community and Buddhism in Penang]|author=Khoo Salma Nasution|journal=Journal of the Siam Society|publisher=Siamese Heritage|year=2012|access-date=23 March 2019|page=313 [10/15]|volume=100|quote=The site of the Pulau Tikus Siamese Temple, the oldest Siamese temple in Penang, was cleared in 1795 and a Burmese temple was established there since the early nineteenth century. Around 1830, the Siamese and Burmese community totalled 648 out of a population of about forty thousand. In 1845, during the term of W. J. Butterworth as governor of the Straits Settlements, the East India Company made a grant of land to the Burmese and Siamese inhabitants to be jointly held by Nongmay and Boonkhan as representatives of the Burmese community, and Nankayo and Boonsoon as representatives of the Siamese community. The first head priest was Phra Kuad. Inscriptions showed that the building of the temple had been largely due to the philanthropic efforts of Chinese Buddhists. This temple was renamed Wat Chaiya Mangkalaram in 1948, and its famous Reclining Buddha statue was unveiled by the Thai king and queen before a crowd of 5,000 during their official trip to Malaya in 1962.|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190323065241/http://www.siamese-heritage.org/jsspdf/2011/JSS_100_0s_Khoo_ExploringSharedHistoryPreservingSharedHeritagePenangsLinksToASiamesePast.pdf|archive-date=23 March 2019|url-status=dead}}{{cite web|url=https://penangfreesheet.my/to-do-to-visit/a-tale-of-three-temples-the-temples-of-pulau-tikus/|title=A Tale of Three Temples – The Temples of Pulau Tikus|publisher=Penang Free Sheet|access-date=23 March 2019|quote=Across the street, closer than a stone's throw away, is the Wat Chayamangkalaram. Much like its Burmese neighbour, the temple is a feast of colours – particularly gold. Queen Victoria first granted the land to the Buddhist community in 1845 to promote trade between the British Empire and Siam. A thing of beauty, if not dominance, the reclining Buddha is the temple's centrepiece and main place of worship. However, as well as serving as a stunning backdrop for people praying and burning incense, it also serves as columbarium. A visitor can walk completely around the statue and, at the back of the statue, can view where the urns of the cremated are housed. One thing to notice when visiting the temple is the offerings made at different shrines. Of note, you can sometimes find a bowl of laksa sitting at the base of a shrine. It is not unusual for offerings of food to appear at Buddhist places of worship, but laksa supposedly has a specific relevance. The first monk in Wat Chaiyamangkalaram was Phorthan Kuat, a Theravada Buddhist monk from Siam also known as the 'Powerful Monk'. It is said that he was very fond of asam laksa and, to this day, the famous local dish is still offered to his shrine by devotees.|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190323061150/https://penangfreesheet.my/to-do-to-visit/a-tale-of-three-temples-the-temples-of-pulau-tikus/|archive-date=23 March 2019|url-status=dead}}

| established = 1845{{cite web|url=https://www.pressreader.com/malaysia/new-straits-times/20180524/282819306875449|title=Buddhist temples in Penang|publisher=New Straits Times|via=PressReader|date=24 May 2018|access-date=24 March 2019}}

| architecture_type = Thai temple

}}

Wat Chayamangkalaram ({{langx|th|วัดไชยมังคลาราม}}; {{RTGS|Wat Chaiyamangkhalaram}}), also known as the Chayamangkalaram Buddhist Temple, is a Theravada Buddhist temple within George Town in the Malaysian state of Penang. Situated at Lorong Burma opposite the Dhammikarama Burmese Temple, it is the oldest Siamese temple in the state.{{cite book|author1=Joshua Eliot|author2=Jane Bickersteth|title=Malaysia Handbook: The Travel Guide|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=NhyvoLCMxiQC&q=queen+victoria+wat+chayamangkalaram|year=2002|publisher=Footprint Handbooks|isbn=978-1-903471-27-2|page=160}} Wat Chayamangkalaram becomes a focal point for the annual Songkran, Loy Krathong and Vesak Day festivities within the city.{{cite web|url=https://www.thestar.com.my/news/nation/2015/04/14/making-a-splash-for-the-new-year-water-festival-celebrations-off-to-a-soaking-start-at-burmese-buddh/|title=Water Festival celebrations off to a soaking start at Burmese Buddhist temples|author=Arnold Loh|work=The Star|date=14 April 2015|access-date=23 March 2019|quote=Revellers at the Water Festival "fired" at visitors with their water guns at the Wat Chayamangkalaram and Dhammakirama Burmese Buddhist temples in Burma Lane, where the three day celebrations began yesterday.}}{{cite web|url=https://www.thesundaily.my/archive/five-million-malaysians-celebrate-songkran-and-good-friday-ATARCH439080|title=Five million Malaysians celebrate Songkran and Good Friday|work=The Sun|date=13 April 2017|access-date=23 March 2019|quote=Hundreds of revellers thronged Wat Chayamangkalaram in Pulau Tikus here to usher in the Thai New Year or more popularly known as Songkran.}}