West Sumba Regency
{{Infobox settlement
| official_name = West Sumba Regency
| other_name =
| native_name = Kabupaten Sumba Barat
| nickname =
| settlement_type = Regency
| motto =
| image_skyline =
| imagesize =
| image_caption =
| image_flag =
| flag_size =
| image_shield = Lambang Kabupaten Sumba Barat.gif
| shield_size =
| image_map = Lokasi Nusa Tenggara Timur Kabupaten Sumba Barat.svg
| mapsize =
| map_caption = Location within East Nusa Tenggara
| pushpin_map = Indonesia_Sumba#Indonesia_Lesser Sunda_Islands#Indonesia
| pushpin_map_size =
| pushpin_label_position = right
| pushpin_map_caption = Location in Sumba, Lesser Sunda Islands and Indonesia
| subdivision_type = Country
| subdivision_name = {{flag|Indonesia}}
| subdivision_type1 = Region
| subdivision_name1 = Lesser Sunda Islands
| subdivision_type2 = Province
| subdivision_name2 = {{flag|East Nusa Tenggara}}
| seat_type = Capital
| seat = Waikabubak
| government_footnotes =
| government_type =
| leader_title = Regent
| leader_name = Agustinus Niga Dapawole
| leader_title1 = Vice Regent
| leader_name1 = Marthen Ngailu Toni
| established_title =
| established_date =
| area_magnitude =
| unit_pref = metric
| area_footnotes =
| area_total_km2 = 737.42
| area_land_km2 =
| population_as_of = mid 2024 estimate
| population_footnotes = Badan Pusat Statistik, Jakarta, 28 February 2025, Kabupaten Sumba Barat Dalam Angka 2025 (Katalog 1102001.5301)
| population_note =
| population_total = 155013
| population_density_km2 = auto
| timezone = ICST
| utc_offset = +8
| timezone_DST =
| utc_offset_DST =
| coordinates = {{coord|9.5667|S|119.4500|E|source:wikidata|display=title,inline}}
| elevation_footnotes =
| elevation_m =
| elevation_ft =
| postal_code_type =
| postal_code =
| area_code_type = Area code
| area_code = (+62) 387
| blank_name =
| blank_info =
| website = {{URL|sumbabaratkab.go.id}}
| footnotes =
}}
West Sumba Regency ({{langx|id|Kabupaten Sumba Barat}}) is a regency in East Nusa Tenggara Province of Indonesia. Established in 1958,
{{Citation
| author = Government of Indonesia
| author-link = Government of Indonesia
| url = http://www.djpp.depkumham.go.id/incl-php/buka.php?d=1900+58&f=uu69-1958.htm
| title = Establishment of the Second-level Administrative Regions under the First-level Administrative Region of Bali, West Nusa Tenggara and East Nusa Tenggara
| language = Indonesian
| id = UU No. 69/1958
| date = 9 August 1958
| accessdate = 2007-08-24
| publisher = Indonesia Ministry of Law and Justice
}}
the regency was considerably reduced on 2 January 2007 with the creation of new Regencies on Sumba Island under Law UU No.16 of that year. Its area is now 737.42 km2, and its population was 110,993 at the 2010 censusBiro Pusat Statistik, Jakarta, 2011. and 145,097 at the 2020 Census;Badan Pusat Statistik, Jakarta, 2021. the official estimate as at mid 2024 was 155,013 (comprising 79,244 males and 75,769 females).Badan Pusat Statistik, Jakarta, 28 February 2025, Kabupaten Sumba Barat Dalam Angka 2025 (Katalog 1102001.5301) It has its seat (capital) in (Kota) Waikabubak.
The region is rather dry. One of the main problems for people living in rural areas in the province is frequent shortages of water. Although there are some local supplies of water from wells and springs, water from these sources often becomes scarce during the long dry seasons. In some villages local non-government organisations, some supported with international assistance, support small projects to improve village water supplies.{{cite news |author=Emanual Dapa Loka |url= http://www.thejakartapost.com/news/2012/04/27/andre-graff-taking-initiative-west-sumba.html |title=Andrew Graff: Taking initiative in West Sumba |newspaper=The Jakarta Post |date= 27 April 2012}}
Administrative Districts
The West Sumba Regency (following the re-organisation on 2 January 2007 which created Southwest Sumba Regency and Central Sumba Regency out of parts of West Sumba Regency) is now composed of six districts (kecamatan), whose areas (in km2) and populations at the 2010 Census and 2020 Census, are listed below, together with the official estimates as at mid 2024.Badan Pusat Statistik, Jakarta, 28 February 2025, Kabupaten Sumba Barat Dalam Angka 2025 (Katalog 1102001.5301) The table also includes the locations of the district headquarters, the number of administrative villages in each district (totaling 63 rural desa and 11 urban kelurahan), and its postal code.
class="sortable wikitable" | ||||||||
Kode Wilayah|| Name of District (kecamatan)|| Area in km2 || Pop'n Census 2010 || Pop'n Census 2020 || Pop'n Estimate mid 2024 ||Admin centre||No. of villages||Post code | ||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
53.12.12 | Lamboya Badan Pusat Statistik, Jakarta, 26 September 2024, Kecamatan Lamboya Dalam Angka 2024 (Katalog-BPS 1102001.5301021) | align="right"|125.65 | align="right"|15,856 | align="right"|22,059 | align="right"|24,093 | Kabukarudi | align="center"|11 | 87271 |
53.12.11 | Wanokata Badan Pusat Statistik, Jakarta, 26 September 2024, Kecamatan Wanokata Dalam Angka 2024 (Katalog-BPS 1102001.5301022) | align="right"|133.68 | align="right"| 14,163 | align="right"|18,811 | align="right"|20,180 | Pogo Katoda | align="center"|14 | 87272 |
53.12.18 | Laboya Barat Badan Pusat Statistik, Jakarta, 26 September 2024, Kecamatan Laboya Barat Dalam Angka 2024 (Katalog-BPS 1102001.5301023) (West Laboya) | align="right"|161.23 | align="right"|7,327 | align="right"|8,815 | align="right"|9,101 | Hodi | align="center"|4 | 87270 |
53.12.10 | LoliBadan Pusat Statistik, Jakarta, 26 September 2024, Kecamatan Loli Dalam Angka 2024 (Katalog-BPS 1102001.5301050) | align="right" |132.36 | align="right"|27,103 | align="right"|38,932 | align="right"|43,050 | Dokakaka | align="center"|14 (a) | 87284 |
53.12.15 | Kota WaikabubakBadan Pusat Statistik, Jakarta, 26 September 2024, Kecamatan Waikabubak Dalam Angka 2024 (Katalog-BPS 1102001.5301060) (Waikabubak town) | align="right"|44.71 | align="right"|28,874 | align="right"|33,064 | align="right"|33,491 | Waikabubak | align="center"|13 (b) | 87211 - 87217 |
53.12.04 | Tana Righu Badan Pusat Statistik, Jakarta, 26 September 2024, Kecamatan Tana Righu Dalam Angka 2024 (Katalog-BPS 1102001.5301072) | align="right"|139.79 | align="right"|17,670 | align="right"|23,416 | align="right"|25,098 | Malata | align="center"|18 | 87257 |
Totals | align="right"|737.42 | align="right"|110,993 | align="right"|145,097 | align="right"|155,013 | Waikabubak | align="center"|74 |
Notes: (a) comprising 5 kelurahan (Dira Tana, Loda Pare, Sobawawi, Wee Dabo and Wee Karou) and 9 desa.
(b) comprising 6 kelurahan (Kampung Baru, Kampung Sawah, Komerda, Maliti, Pada Eweta and Wailiang) and 7 desa.
Villages
Villages in the area include:
File:Kampung Tarung-Waitabar.jpg|Traditional houses in Tarung-Waitabar village
File:West-Soemba.png|Map of Sumba Island, showing West Sumba Regency prior to the creation in 2007 of the new Southwest Sumba Regency and Central Sumba Regency from parts of West Sumba Regency.
Tourism
In 2016 and 2017 Travel + Leisure magazine gave the title of World's Best Hotel (with the highest 98.35 score based on readers' choice) to Nihiwatu Resort (now known as Nihi Sumba{{Cite web|url=https://www.onceinalifetimejourney.com/reviews/hotel-resorts/nihi-sumba-hotel-review/|title=Nihi Sumba Hotel Review, the Best Hotel in the World|last=Once in a Lifetime Journey|date=10 September 2017|website=|archive-url=|archive-date=|access-date=}}). The hotel is one of the leading sectors for ecotourism.{{cite web |url=http://wartakota.tribunnews.com/2016/07/19/nihiwatu-resort-sumba-terpilih-sebagai-hotel-terbaik-dunia |title=Nihiwatu Resort Sumba Terpilih Sebagai Hotel Terbaik Dunia |date=July 19, 2016}}
Climate
Waikabubak has a tropical monsoon climate (Am) with moderate to little rainfall from June to September and heavy to very heavy rainfall from October to May.
{{Weather box
|width = auto
| location = Waikabubak
| metric first = Yes
| single line = Yes
| Jan high C = 28.9
| Feb high C = 28.4
| Mar high C = 28.9
| Apr high C = 29.3
| May high C = 28.9
| Jun high C = 28.2
| Jul high C = 28.1
| Aug high C = 28.6
| Sep high C = 29.4
| Oct high C = 30.0
| Nov high C = 29.6
| Dec high C = 29.2
| Jan mean C = 23.7
| Feb mean C = 23.5
| Mar mean C = 23.8
| Apr mean C = 23.7
| May mean C = 23.1
| Jun mean C = 22.2
| Jul mean C = 21.7
| Aug mean C = 21.9
| Sep mean C = 22.9
| Oct mean C = 23.9
| Nov mean C = 24.4
| Dec mean C = 24.1
| year mean C =
| Jan low C = 18.6
| Feb low C = 18.6
| Mar low C = 18.7
| Apr low C = 18.2
| May low C = 17.4
| Jun low C = 16.3
| Jul low C = 15.3
| Aug low C = 15.3
| Sep low C = 16.4
| Oct low C = 17.9
| Nov low C = 19.2
| Dec low C = 19.0
|rain colour=green
|Jan rain mm=415
|Feb rain mm=365
|Mar rain mm=375
|Apr rain mm=258
|May rain mm=181
|Jun rain mm=63
|Jul rain mm=48
|Aug rain mm=30
|Sep rain mm=76
|Oct rain mm=151
|Nov rain mm=292
|Dec rain mm=405
|source 1 = Climate-Data.org{{cite web
|url = https://en.climate-data.org/location/6050/
|title = Climate: Waikabubak
|publisher=Climate-Data.org
|accessdate = 17 November 2020}}
}}
References
{{Reflist}}
External links
{{Commons category}}
- [http://www.sumbabaratkab.go.id/ sumbabaratkab.go.id]
{{Portal|Indonesia}}
{{East Nusa Tenggara}}
{{Authority control}}
Category:Regencies of East Nusa Tenggara
Category:1958 establishments in Indonesia
{{ENusaTenggara-geo-stub}}