Western Theater Command#Org
{{Short description|Military command region of China}}
{{Expand Chinese|topic=mil|date=January 2021}}
{{Use American English|date=January 2019}}{{Use mdy dates|date=January 2019}}{{more footnotes needed|date=January 2017}}
{{Infobox Military Unit
| unit_name = Western Theater Command
| native_name = 西部战区
| image = Map of Western Theatre of PLA.svg
| image_size = 300px
| start_date = {{start date and age|df=y|2016|2|1}}
| country = {{PRC}}
| allegiance = {{CCP flag}}
| type = Theater Command
| role = Command and control
| size =
| command_structure = {{Flagicon image | People's Liberation Army Flag of the People's Republic of China.svg |size = 23px }} People's Liberation Army
| garrison_label = Headquarters
| website = {{URL|http://eng.chinamil.com.cn/armed-forces/western-theatre-command.htm|Official website (in English)}}
| commander1 = General Wang Haijiang
| commander1_label = Commander
| commander2 = General Li Fengbiao
| commander2_label = Political Commisar
| commander3 = General Zhang Jian
| commander3_label = Chief of Staff
| identification_symbol = 100px
| identification_symbol_label = Sleeve insignia
}}
{{PRC military sidebar}}
The Western Theater Command ({{Zh|s=西部战区|p=Xībù zhànqū}}) is one of the five theater commands of the People's Liberation Army, founded on 1 February 2016.
Its jurisdiction includes Sichuan, Tibet, Gansu, Ningxia, Qinghai, Xinjiang, Shaanxi, Yunnan, Chongqing.{{cite book|editor=Sumit Ganguly|editor2=Andrew Scobell|editor3=Joseph Chinyong Liow|title=The Routledge Handbook of Asian Security Studies|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=8_86DwAAQBAJ&q=%22Western+Theater+Command%22+Gansu&pg=PT83|publisher=Routledge|date=2017|isbn=978-1315455631|access-date=July 30, 2022|archive-date=July 30, 2022|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220730202651/https://books.google.com/books?id=8_86DwAAQBAJ&q=%22Western+Theater+Command%22+Gansu&pg=PT83|url-status=live}} Guizhou is also sometimes listed as part of the command. Its current commander since August 2021 is General Wang Haijiang.{{cite news |title=Chinese President Xi appoints new General for PLA's Western Theatre Command amidst Ladakh standoff |url=https://economictimes.indiatimes.com/news/defence/chinese-president-xi-appoints-new-general-for-plas-western-theatre-command-amidst-ladakh-standoff/articleshow/79817350.cms |access-date=20 December 2020 |work=economictimes |archive-date=January 31, 2022 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220131094445/https://economictimes.indiatimes.com/news/defence/chinese-president-xi-appoints-new-general-for-plas-western-theatre-command-amidst-ladakh-standoff/articleshow/79817350.cms |url-status=live }} Its current political commissar is General Li Fengbiao.
In May 2016, the PRC raised the rank and status of its western Tibet Military Command to widen its scope for missions and combat preparedness, in a move analysts in Beijing said was aimed in part at fortifying the border with India.{{Cite web |url = http://tibet.net/2016/05/eye-on-india-china-raises-tibet-military-command-rank/ |title = Eye on India, China raises Tibet military command rank {{!}} Central Tibetan Administration |website = tibet.net |access-date = 2016-10-01 |archive-date = November 7, 2016 |archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20161107071553/http://tibet.net/2016/05/eye-on-india-china-raises-tibet-military-command-rank/ |url-status = live }} The Xinjiang Military Command may also be elevated in the future, the report said. Both commands are under the newly created Western Theater Command, the largest of five newly reorganised military regions of the PLA. The Chinese Communist Party-run tabloid Global Times reported the change would allow the command “to shoulder more combat assignments”.
Area of Responsibility (AOR)
{{multiple image
| total_width = 400
| direction = horizontal
| image1 = Xinjiang prfc map2alt.png
| caption1 = Map of Xinjiang Uyghur Autonomous Region with disputed areas claimed by China shown in blue.
| image2 = Xizang prfc map.png
| caption2 = Map of Tibet Autonomous Region with disputed areas claimed by China shown in blue.
}}
Western Theater Command's Area of Responsibility (AOR) consists of India, South Asia, Central Asia, Western Mongolia, Pakistan and Afghanistan
Organizational structure
The Western Theater Command consists of the following components:
- Western Theater Command Ground Force
- Western Theater Command Air Force
- 33rd Fighter Division
- 44th Fighter Division
- 6th Fighter Division
- 36th Bomber Division
- 37th Fighter Division
- 4th Transport Division{{Citation needed|date=July 2022}}
Official hymn
Released on 4 November 2020, the Western Theater Command released "The Battle Hymn of the Western Theater Command" ({{Zh|s=西部战区战歌|p=Xībù zhànqū zhàngē}}) with lyrics written by the then commander of the Western Theater Command, General Zhao Zongqi and music composed by Luan Kai.{{Cite news |date=4 November 2020 |title=[军事报道]西部战区官方公众号上线 首日推出《西部战区战歌》 |language=zh |trans-title=[Military Report] "Western Theater War Song" was launched on the first day of the official public account of the Western Theater |work=China Central Television |url=https://tv.cctv.com/2020/11/04/VIDExhRk5rlDEorMpTdaqbXo201104.shtml}}
List of leaders
= Commanders =
class="wikitable"
!English name !Chinese name !Took office !Left office !Notes |
Zhao Zongqi
|{{lang|zh|赵宗岐}} |February 2016 |December 2020 | |
Zhang Xudong
|{{lang|zh|张旭东}} |December 2020 |June 2021 | |
Xu Qiling
|{{lang|zh|徐起零}} |June 2021 |August 2021 | |
Wang Haijiang
|{{lang|zh|汪海江}} |August 2021 |Incumbent | |
= Political commissars =
class="wikitable"
!English name !Chinese name !Took office !Left office !Notes |
Zhu Fuxi
|{{lang|zh|朱福熙}} |February 2016 |January 2017 | |
Wu Shezhou
|{{lang|zh|吴社洲}} |January 2017 |June 2021 | |
Li Fengbiao
|{{lang|zh|李凤彪}} |June 2021 |Incumbent | |
See also
References
{{Reflist}}
Further reading
- {{cite web|author1=Kenneth Allen, Dennis J. Blasko, John F. Corbett|title=The PLA's New Organizational Structure: What is Known, Unknown and Speculation (Part 1)|url=https://jamestown.org/program/the-plas-new-organizational-structure-what-is-known-unknown-and-speculation-part-1/#.VrwLCfmLSUl|website=The Jamestown Foundation|access-date=2016-02-27|date=2016-02-04}}
- Kevin McCauley, [https://jamestown.org/program/snapshot-chinas-western-theater-command/ Snapshot: China’s Western Theater Command], China Brief Volume: 17 Issue: 1, Jamestown Foundation, 2017.
- Rupprecht, Andreas: Flashpoint China, Chinese air power and regional security; Harpia Publishing, {{ISBN|978-0-9854554-8-4}}, 2016 [http://www.harpia-publishing.com/?q=node/286/popup&view=detail]
{{PLA Military Region}}
{{People's Liberation Army}}
{{Structure of People's Liberation Army Ground Force since 2017}}
Category:Theater commands of the People's Liberation Army
Category:Military units and formations established in 2016
Category:2016 establishments in China
Category:Theater Command grade units of the Armed Forces of China