Weverton Rocha

{{Short description|Brazilian politician}}

{{Infobox officeholder

|name = Weverton Rocha

|image = Senador Weverton (MA).jpg

|caption =

|office = Senator for Maranhão

|term_start = 1 February 2019

|term_end =

|predecessor =

|successor =

|office2 = Federal Deputy for Maranhão

|term_start2 = 4 October 2011

|term_end2 = 31 January 2019

|predecessor2 =

|successor2 =

|birth_name = Weverton Rocha Marques de Sousa

|birth_date = {{birth date and age|1979|10|8|df=y}}

|birth_place = Imperatriz, Maranhão, Brazil

|death_date =

|death_place =

|party = PDT (1995–present)

|spouse = Samya Bernardes

|alma_mater = Faculdade São Luís

}}

Weverton Rocha Marques de Sousa, more well known as simply Weverton (born 8 October 1979){{Cite web |title=Biografia |url=http://www2.camara.leg.br/deputados/pesquisa/layouts_deputados_biografia?pk=167493 |access-date=27 November 2023 |publisher=Câmara dos Deputados}} is a Brazilian politician who is currently a senator from the state of Maranhão. He has been a long-time member of the Democratic Labour Party (PDT).{{Cite web |title=Deputado WEVERTON ROCHA |url=http://www.camara.leg.br/Internet/deputado/Dep_Detalhe.asp?id=5830409 |access-date=27 November 2023|publisher=Câmara dos Deputados}}

Biography

He was the special assessor for the city of São Luís between 2000 and 2006. During the state elections in 2006, he had been committed to the victory of Jackson Lago, who won against Roseana Sarney. The win was considered a historic result as Lago was the first candidate to win that was not connected to Roseana or her father, former president José Sarney, in several decades. He was the State Secretary of Sport and Youth of Maranhão in 2007.{{Cite web |title=Definida a equipe de governo de Jackson Lago - Imirante.com |url=http://imirante.com/mobile/sao-luis/noticias/2006/12/31/definida-a-equipe-de-governo-de-jackson-lago.shtml |access-date=27 November 2023|website=imirante.com}}

In 2009, when Jackson Lago was removed from office by the Brazilian Superior Electoral Court and the Supreme Federal Court decided to instate election runner-up Roseana Sarney, Weverton remained on Jackson's side at the Palácio dos Leões,{{Cite journal |title=Jackson Lago decide sair do Palácio dos Leões |url=http://congressoemfoco.uol.com.br/noticias/jackson-lago-decide-sair-do-palacio-dos-leoes/ |journal=Congresso em Foco}} the seat of government, until the final decision about his mandate in a move of resistance that referred to itself as Balaiada, a reference to a people's revolt in the 19th century against the monopoly of landowners. He also updated to the Ministry of Labor and Employment, in 2009, and invited by the national president of the PDT, Carlos Lupi, to integrate his team as a special assessor. Weverton is a member of the national executive council of the PDT and presides over its state party in Maranhão.

In 2010, he became a candidate for federal deputy and obtained 47,130 votes, becoming a substitute for the PDT. He was nominated to be secretary-general of the PDT, but returned to be a special assessor. In 2011, he assumed office in the federal chamber as a substitute, and after the election of Edivaldo Holanda Júnior as mayor of São Luís in 2012, he began serving as federal deputy. He was reelected in 2014 with more than 81,000 votes.

In January 2016, he was elected the PDT's leader in the Chamber of Deputies{{Cite web |title=Weverton Rocha é o novo líder do PDT na Câmara {{!}} pdtnacamara2015 |url=http://www.pdtnacamara.com.br/weverton-rocha-e-o-novo-lider-do-pdt/ |access-date=27 November 2023|website=www.pdtnacamara.com.br}} and was reappointed leader in 2017. As leader, in April 2016, he voted against the commencement of impeachment hearings against Dilma Rousseff. He also was against the approval of the Constitutional Amendment of the Public Expenditure Cap.{{Cite journal |date=10 October 2016|title=Saiba como cada deputado votou em relação à PEC do teto de gastos |url=http://g1.globo.com/politica/noticia/2016/10/saiba-como-cada-deputado-votou-em-relacao-pec-do-teto-de-gastos.html |journal=Política}}

Weverton was, during this time period, the minority leader in the chamber, at that time made up of the PDT, PSB, PT, PCdoB and PSOL. He positioned himself as being against the 2017 labor reforms put forth by the Temer government, due to the pro-labor stances of the PDT.{{Cite journal |last=Antonio |first=José |title=Reforma trabalhista: como votaram os deputados |url=https://www.cartacapital.com.br/blogs/parlatorio/reforma-trabalhista-como-votaram-os-deputados |journal=CartaCapital}} Weverton had been the author of 283 propositions{{Cite web |title=Resultado da pesquisa Projeto de Lei e Outras Proposições |url=http://www.camara.gov.br/internet/sileg/Prop_lista.asp?Autor=5310409&Limite=N |access-date=27 November 2023|website=www.camara.gov.br}} during his time in the Chamber of Deputies.

Weverton introduced various amendments to social security reforms,{{Cite journal |title=Deputados têm até hoje para apresentar emendas à reforma da Previdência - Notícias - UOL Economia |url=https://economia.uol.com.br/noticias/redacao/2017/03/14/deputados-tem-ate-hoje-para-apresentar-emendas-a-reforma-da-previdencia.htm |journal=UOL Economia}} among them to maintain the current rules for retirement for rural laborers and their families, which would stipulate to have proven 15 years of effective individual contributions in taxes. This is compared to the rules at the time that stipulated 15 collective years of field work. His proposals also would have maintained the reduced retirement time for teachers. In June 2018, he voted against government reforms to liberalize gun laws to more freely allow the carrying and possession of firearms in Brazil.{{Cite web|publisher= O Tempo|date=18 June 2019 |title=Veja como votou cada senador sobre decretos de porte e posse de armas |url=https://www.otempo.com.br/politica/veja-como-votou-cada-senador-sobre-decretos-de-porte-e-posse-de-armas-1.2198113 |access-date=27 November 2023|website=Politica |language=pt-BR}}

In 2018, he was elected a federal senator from Maranhão with 34.91% of the vote, amounting to 1,997,443 votes. He received the largest number of votes for senator in the history of Maranhão up to that point. He was a candidate for the gubernatorial race in Maranhão during the 2022 general elections obtaining 714,352 votes (or 20.71% of the votes), landing in third place behind eventual winner Carlos Brandão and Lahesio Bonfim.{{Cite web |title=Carlos Brandão, do PSB, é reeleito governador do Maranhão |url=https://g1.globo.com/ma/maranhao/noticia/2022/10/02/carlos-brandao-do-psb-e-reeleito-governador-do-maranhao-com-5114percent-dos-votos.ghtml |access-date=27 November 2023|website=G1 |language=pt-br}}

Controversies

=Changes to anti-corruption project =

Weverton had introduced the main emphasis to the projects surrounding the law that outlined the 10 measures against corruption, which added that magistrates and members of the Public Ministry respond to crimes of abuse of authority when they acted with conduct incompatible to their position.{{Cite web |date=30 November 2016 |title=Câmara aprova julgar juízes e promotores por abuso de autoridade |url=http://www.valor.com.br/politica/4791661/camara-aprova-julgar-juizes-e-promotores-por-abuso-de-autoridade |access-date=27 November 2023|website=Política |publisher=Valor Econômico}} This emphasis, the most controversial of all changes made, and was considered by some an attempt to intimidate the prosecutors of Operation Car Wash,{{Cite web |date=30 November 2016 |title=Responsabilidade de promotores e juízes é ponto mais polêmico da votação |url=http://www2.camara.leg.br/camaranoticias/noticias/POLITICA/520370-RESPONSABILIDADE-DE-PROMOTORES-E-JUIZES-E-PONTO-MAIS-POLEMICO-DA-VOTACAO.html |access-date=27 November 2023|website=Câmara Notícias |publisher=Congresso Nacional}} was approved with 313 votes in favor, 132 against the measure, and 5 that were absent. He affirmed that judges and promoters that commit arbitrary and illegal actions would receive as punishment reductions in their pensions to a pension comparable to those with median salaries.

=Investigations=

Weverton has been investigated for embezzlement and corruption, for his supposed involvement with the funneling of funds from the Labor ministry by way of irregular contracting with NGOs.{{Cite web |date=30 November 2016 |title=Autor de emenda que desfigurou ‘10 medidas’ é investigado por corrupção |url=http://oglobo.globo.com/brasil/autor-de-emenda-que-desfigurou-10-medidas-investigado-por-corrupcao-20565340 |access-date=27 November 2023|website=Brasil |publisher=O Globo}} He was also accused of allegedly committing crimes against government procurement agencies when he had been the state Sports Secretary in Maranhão, as he had allegedly favored one company for renovations made to a gymnasium, and had been given funds in an unduly fashion. In an interview to the local press, meanwhile, the person that succeeded him as secretary had declared that the decision to eventually stop the project was political in nature.

==Administrative impropriety==

He is also being investigated in three separate lawsuits for administrative impropriety, made by prosecutors at the federal level and in Maranhão, one in which he had supposedly been the beneficiary of the usage of private jets paid for by public entities in the Labor Ministry during the time in which he was secretary. He was not named a defendant in any of these suits because the judicial process had not started.

=Influence on local media=

Since March 2016, Weverton has leased out the Sistema Difusora de Comunicação conglomerate, specifically Rede Difusora, Difusora FM, and the website MA10.{{Cite web |last=Soares |first=Zeca |date=28 March 2018 |title=Weverton Rocha diz que Difusora não define horário |url=https://www.blogsoestado.com/zecasoares/2018/03/28/weverton-rocha-diz-que-difusora-nao-define-horario |access-date=27 November 2023|website= |publisher=O Estado do Maranhão}}{{Cite web |last=Almeida |first=Pedro de |date=19 May 2018 |title=Família Lobão pode voltar a ter controle da TV Difusora |url=https://oimparcial.com.br/politica/2018/05/familia-lobao-pode-voltar-a-ter-controle-da-tv-difusora |access-date=27 November 2023|website= |publisher=O Imparcial}} He has nominated journalist and publisher Zeca Pinheiro to his administrative board.{{Cite web |last=Corrêa |first=Clodoaldo |date=12 March 2016 |title=Zeca Pinheiro é o novo superintendente geral do Sistema Difusora |url=http://www.clodoaldocorrea.com.br/2016/03/zeca-pinheiro-e-o-novo-superintendente-geral-do-sistema-difusora/ |access-date=27 November 2023|website= |publisher=Política e atualidades}} He has used the media platforms he has leased out to as a venue to showcase his actions during his time as federal deputy,{{Cite web |last= |date=23 March 2017 |title=Difusora reprisa participação de Weverton Rocha na TV Câmara |url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=rtGryvRkPpI |access-date=27 November 2023|website= |publisher=YouTube}}{{Cite web |last=Lobato |first=Elvira |date=28 July 2018 |title=Brasil, o grande Maranhão |url=https://piaui.folha.uol.com.br/brasil-o-grande-maranhao |access-date=27 November 2023|website= |publisher=Piauí}} as well as to the benefit of politicians he has aligned himself with, such as former São Luís mayor Edivaldo Holanda Júnior.{{Cite web |last=Ramos |first=Murilo |date=21 October 2016 |title=SBT cobra de afiliada no Maranhão esclarecimentos sobre denúncia feita por candidato |url=https://epoca.globo.com/tempo/expresso/noticia/2016/10/sbt-cobra-de-afiliada-no-maranhao-esclarecimentos-sobre-denuncia-feita-por-candidato.html |access-date=27 November 2023|website= |publisher=Época}} The financial transactions referring to the leasing out of these companies, as well as a possible selling of the conglomerate, have been intermediated by businessman Willer Tomaz de Souza, who had been imprisoned due to being implicated in Operation Car Wash on 18 May 2017.{{Cite web |last=Cutrim |first=John |date=20 May 2017 |title=Advogado preso na Lava Jato queria expandir negócios no Maranhão |url=http://jornalpequeno.blog.br/johncutrim/advogado-preso-na-lava-jato-queria-expandir-negocios-no-maranhao |access-date=27 November 2023|website= |publisher=Jornal Pequeno}} Weverton had also acquired, in April 2018, the Sinal Verde System of Communication, based in Caxias, that also includes TV Sinal Verde and Sinal Verde FM.{{Cite web |last=Sabá |first=Cláudio |date=20 April 2018 |title=EM FRANGALHOS - Família Coutinho vende TV Sinal Verde, funcionários são demitidos e ninguém sabe quem é o novo proprietário |url=http://www.blogdosaba.com.br/2018/04/em-frangalhos-familia-coutinho-vende-tv.html |access-date=27 November 2023|website= |publisher=Blog do Sabá}} The number of companies leased in whole or in part out by public office holders are prohibited by the Brazilian Code of Telecommunications{{Cite web |last= |date= |title=Decreto-Lei nº 236, de 28 de fevereiro de 1967 |url=http://www.planalto.gov.br/ccivil_03/decreto-lei/Del0236.htm |access-date=27 November 2023|website= |publisher=Planalto |quote=Art. 12, § 6º [...]}} and by the Brazilian Constitution.{{Cite web |last= |date= |title=Constituição da República Federativa do Brasil de 1988 |url=http://www.planalto.gov.br/ccivil_03/Constituicao/Constituicao.htm |access-date=27 November 2023|website= |publisher=Planalto |quote=Art. 54 [...]}}

References

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