Whangaroa

The harbour was the scene of one of the most notorious incidents in early New Zealand history, the Boyd massacre. In December 1809 almost all the crew and 70 passengers were killed as utu (revenge) for the mistreatment of Te Ara, the son of a Ngāti Uru chief, who had been in the crew of the ship. Several days later the ship was burnt out after gunpowder was accidentally ignited. Relics of the Boyd are now in a local museum.

On 16 July 1824 on a voyage to Sydney from Tahiti, the crew and passengers of the colonial schooner Endeavour (Capt John Dibbs) stopped in Whangaroa Harbour. An altercation with the local Māori Ngāti Pou hapū (subtribe) of the Ngā Puhi iwi resulted in an incident where Maori warriors took control of the Endeavour and menaced the crew. The situation was defused by the timely arrival of the Ngāti Uru chief Te Ara, of Boyd fame.{{cite journal |last=Maxwell |first=Alexander |last2=Roberts |first2=Evan |date=2014 |title=The Whangaroa incident, 16 July 1824: A European–Māori encounter and its many incarnations |journal=The Journal of Pacific History |volume=49 |issue=1 |pages=50–75 |doi=10.1080/00223344.2013.869845 }}

In February 1827, the famous Ngā Puhi chief Hongi Hika was engaged in warfare against the tribes of Whangaroa.{{cite book | author=Caroline Fitzgerald | title= Te Wiremu - Henry Williams: Early Years in the North | year= 2011 | isbn=978-1-86969-439-5| publisher= Huia Press }} Acting contrary to the orders of Hongi Hika, some of his warriors plundered and burnt Wesleydale, the Wesleyan mission that had been established in June 1823 at Kaeo,Journal of William Williams, March 1st 1827 (Caroline Fitzgerald, 2011) nine kilometres from Whangaroa. The missionaries, Rev Turner and his wife and three children, together with Rev. Messrs, Hobbs and Stack, and Mr Wade and wife, were 'compelled to flee from Whangarooa (sic) for their lives'. They were conveyed by ship to Sydney, NSW.The Times, London, article CS118772953 dated 25 June 1827; retrieved 4 May 2004. During a skirmish Hongi Hika was shot in the chest by one of his warriors. On 6 March 1828 Hongi Hika died at Whangaroa.Journal of James Stack, Wesleyan missionary, March 12th 1828 (Caroline Fitzgerald, 2011) There is no actual evidence that Hongi himself plundered the mission; he was busily pursuing the enemy and being wounded. Nor is there any direct evidence to implicate anybody else J.M R.Owens (1974). Prophets In The Wilderness - The Wesleyan Mission to New Zealand 1819-27, p. 108. Auckland University Press An alternate idea was put forward by William Williams of the CMS. " It appears beyond doubt, though our Wesleyan Friends are loath to believe it, that it was their own chief, Tepui, was the instigator of the whole business".J.M R.Owens (1974). Prophets In The Wilderness - The Wesleyan Mission to New Zealand 1819-27, p. 109. Auckland University Press. The local Ngatiuru had made the land available to the mission. For years the missionaries had lived amongst them and grown prosperous while the tribe still ate fern root. There was no prospect of the missionaries moving on and no prospect of them becoming acceptable neighbours. They had not joined the tribe. They had set up their own tribe which was steadily wearing down the authority of the Ngatiuru leadership. J.M R.Owens (1974). Prophets In The Wilderness - The Wesleyan Mission to New Zealand 1819-27, p. 112. Auckland University Press.

By the latter 19th century, the Whangaroa Harbour had become an important location for the kauri gum digging trade.{{cite book |last1=Hayward |first1=Bruce W. |author-link1=Bruce Hayward |title=Kauri Gum and the Gumdiggers |publisher=The Bush Press |date=1989 |isbn=0-908608-39-X |page=4}}

Statistics New Zealand describes Whangaroa as a rural settlement. It covers {{Convert|1.24|km2||abbr=on}}{{Cite web|title=ArcGIS Web Application|url=https://statsnz.maps.arcgis.com/apps/webappviewer/index.html?id=6f49867abe464f86ac7526552fe19787| access-date=1 May 2024|website=statsnz.maps.arcgis.com}} and had an estimated population of {{NZ population data 2018|Whangaroa|y}} as of {{NZ population data 2018|||y|y||,}} with a population density of {{Decimals|{{formatnum:{{NZ population data 2018|Whangaroa|y}}|R}}/1.24|0}} people per km². Whangaroa is part of the larger Whakarara statistical area.{{NZ census place summary 2018|whakarara|Whakarara}}

{{Historical populations|2006|105|2013|102|2018|144|2023|141|percentages=pagr|align=left|source={{NZ census 2018|7000069}}}}

Whangaroa had a population of 141 in the 2023 New Zealand census, a decrease of 3 people (−2.1%) since the 2018 census, and an increase of 39 people (38.2%) since the 2013 census. There were 75 males and 66 females in 75 dwellings.{{cite web|url=https://explore.data.stats.govt.nz/vis?fs[0]=2023%20Census%2C0%7CTotals%20by%20topic%23CAT_TOTALS_BY_TOPIC%23&pg=0&fc=Variable%20codes&bp=true&snb=9&df[ds]=ds-nsiws-disseminate&df[id]=CEN23_TBT_005&df[ag]=STATSNZ&df[vs]=1.0&dq=doTotal%2Bdo1.1014.2023&ly[rw]=CEN23_TBT_DWD_003|publisher=Stats NZ – Tatauranga Aotearoa – Aotearoa Data Explorer|access-date=3 October 2024|title=Totals by topic for dwellings, (RC, TALB, UR, SA3, SA2, Ward, Health), 2013, 2018, and 2023 Censuses}} The median age was 65.3 years (compared with 38.1 years nationally). There were 6 people (4.3%) aged under 15 years, 6 (4.3%) aged 15 to 29, 54 (38.3%) aged 30 to 64, and 72 (51.1%) aged 65 or older.

People could identify as more than one ethnicity. The results were 89.4% European (Pākehā); 10.6% Māori; 6.4% Pasifika; 2.1% Asian; 2.1% Middle Eastern, Latin American and African New Zealanders (MELAA); and 4.3% other, which includes people giving their ethnicity as "New Zealander". English was spoken by 97.9%, Māori language by 4.3%, and other languages by 8.5%. No language could be spoken by 2.1% (e.g. too young to talk). The percentage of people born overseas was 19.1, compared with 28.8% nationally.

Religious affiliations were 29.8% Christian, 2.1% Hindu, 2.1% Buddhist, and 2.1% other religions. People who answered that they had no religion were 57.4%, and 6.4% of people did not answer the census question.

Of those at least 15 years old, 24 (17.8%) people had a bachelor's or higher degree, 81 (60.0%) had a post-high school certificate or diploma, and 33 (24.4%) people exclusively held high school qualifications. The median income was $26,200, compared with $41,500 nationally. 9 people (6.7%) earned over $100,000 compared to 12.1% nationally. The employment status of those at least 15 was that 27 (20.0%) people were employed full-time, 15 (11.1%) were part-time, and 3 (2.2%) were unemployed.{{Cite web|url=https://explore.data.stats.govt.nz/vis?fs[0]=2023%20Census%2C0%7CTotals%20by%20topic%23CAT_TOTALS_BY_TOPIC%23&pg=0&fc=Variable%20codes&bp=true&snb=9&df[ds]=ds-nsiws-disseminate&df[id]=CEN23_TBT_008&df[ag]=STATSNZ&df[vs]=1.0&dq=hq011%2Bhq010%2Bhq009%2Bhq008%2Bhq007%2Bhq006%2Bhq005%2Bhq004%2Bhq003%2Bhq002%2Bhq001%2Bhq000%2Bws1%2Bsp99%2Bra80%2Bra08%2Bra07%2Bra06%2Bra05%2Bra01%2Bra04%2Bra03%2Bra02%2Bra00%2Brb1%2Bls66%2Bls03%2Bls02%2Bls05%2Bls04%2Bls01%2Beg6%2Beg5%2Beg4%2Beg3%2Beg2%2Beg1%2BbiTotal%2Bbi0%2Bbi1%2BasTotalLG%2Bas4%2Bas3%2Bas2%2Bas1%2Bws4%2Bws3%2Bws2%2Bge3%2Bge2%2Bge1%2Brc%2BasMed%2BegTotal%2BlsTotal%2BgeTotal%2BrbTotal%2BraTotal%2BhqTotal%2BibTotal%2Bibmed%2BwsTotal.1014.2013%2B2018%2B2023&to[TIME]=false&ly[rw]=CEN23_TBT_IND_003&ly[cl]=CEN23_YEAR_001|publisher=Stats NZ – Tatauranga Aotearoa – Aotearoa Data Explorer|access-date=3 October 2024|title=Totals by topic for individuals, (RC, TALB, UR, SA3, SA2, Ward, Health), 2013, 2018, and 2023 Censuses|at=Whangaroa (1014)}}

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Wises New Zealand Guide, 7th Edition, 1979. p. 508.

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• [http://www.aucklandcity.govt.nz/dbtw-wpd/exec/dbtwpub.dll?AC=SEE_ALSO&QF0=Subjects&QI0==%22Whangaroa%22&XC=/dbtw-wpd/exec/dbtwpub.dll&BU=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.aucklandcity.govt.nz%2Fdbtw-wpd%2FHeritageImages%2Findex.htm&TN=heritageimages&SN=AUTO17179&SE=1853&RN=0&MR=20&TR=0&TX=1000&ES=0&CS=1&XP=&RF=HIOReport&EF=&DF=HIORecord&RL=0&EL=0&DL=0&NP=2&ID=&MF=WPEngMsg.ini&MQ=&TI=0&DT=&ST=0&IR=15775&NR=1&NB=0&SV=0&SS=0&BG=&FG=&QS=&OEX=ISO-8859-1&OEH=ISO-8859-1 Photographs of Whangaroa] held in Auckland Libraries' heritage collections.

{{Far North District}}

Category:Far North District

Category:Populated places in the Northland Region

Category:Whaingaroa

Category:Kauri gum