When Doves Cry#Ginuwine version
{{Short description|1984 single by Prince}}
{{Use mdy dates|date=May 2025}}
{{Infobox song
| name = When Doves Cry
| cover = Prince doves.jpg
| alt =
| caption = Picture sleeve for 7-inch single release{{efn|Some non-US 7-inch and 12-inch single releases using this artwork contain Prince's name and the song title.}}
| type = single
| artist = Prince
| album = Purple Rain
| B-side = 17 Days
| released = {{start date|1984|5|16}}Uptown, 2004, p.48
| recorded =
| studio = Sunset Sound (Los Angeles)
| genre =
- Experimental pop{{cite magazine|url=https://www.rollingstone.com/music/lists/25-greatest-prince-songs-20160421/when-doves-cry-1984-20160421|title=25 Essential Prince Songs|date=April 21, 2016|magazine=Rolling Stone|access-date=April 24, 2016}}
- neo-psychedelia{{cite web|last1=Erlewine|first1=Stephen Thomas|title=Purple Rain - Review|url=http://www.allmusic.com/album/purple-rain-mw0000382324|website=AllMusic|access-date=April 24, 2016}}
- soul{{cite book|last1=Shuker|first1=Roy|title=Understanding Popular Music|date=1994|publisher=Routledge|location=Abingdom|isbn=041523509X|page=[https://archive.org/details/understandingpop0000shuk_i1i5/page/95 95]|url=https://archive.org/details/understandingpop0000shuk_i1i5|url-access=registration}}
- avant-pop{{cite magazine|url=https://www.rollingstone.com/music/music-lists/500-greatest-songs-of-all-time-151127/prince-when-doves-cry-55896/|title=500 Greatest Songs of All Time|date=April 7, 2011|magazine=Rolling Stone|access-date=January 4, 2020}}
- synth-pop{{cite book|last= Breihan|first= Tom|chapter= Prince - "When Doves Cry|date= November 15, 2022|title= The Number Ones: Twenty Chart-Topping Hits That Reveal the History of Pop Music|publisher=Hachette Book Group|location= New York|page= 166}}
- funk{{cite web |url=https://digitaldreamdoor.com/pages/best_rb-funk.html |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100925122615/https://digitaldreamdoor.com/pages/best_rb-funk.html |title=100 Greatest Funk Songs |website=Digital Dream Door |date=August 7, 2008 |archive-date=September 25, 2010 |access-date=October 7, 2021 |url-status=live}}
| length =
- 5:52 (album and 12-inch version)
- 3:47 (7-inch single edit)
| label = Warner Bros.
| writer = Prince
| producer = Prince
| chronology = Prince US
| prev_title = Automatic
| prev_year = 1983
| next_title = Let's Go Crazy
| next_year = 1984
| misc = {{External music video|{{YouTube|UG3VcCAlUgE|«When Doves Cry»}}}}
}}
{{listen
|filename=When Doves Cry sample.ogg
|title="When Doves Cry"
|description=Prince's "When Doves Cry" from Purple Rain
|filetype=Ogg
}}
"When Doves Cry" is a song by American musician Prince, and the lead single from his sixth studio album Purple Rain. According to the DVD commentary of the film Purple Rain (1984), Prince was asked by director Albert Magnoli to write a song to match the theme of a particular segment of the film that involved Prince's character The Kid's intermingled parental difficulties with his father Francis L. (Clarence Williams III) and mother (Olga Karlatos) and a love affair with Apollonia (Apollonia Kotero). The next morning, Prince had composed two songs, one of which was "When Doves Cry". According to Prince's biographer Per Nilsen, the song was inspired by his relationship with Vanity 6 member Susan Moonsie.
"When Doves Cry" was Prince's first Billboard Hot 100 No. 1 single, staying there for five weeks, and was also a worldwide hit. According to Billboard, it was the top-selling single of 1984. It is certified Platinum by the Recording Industry Association of America (RIAA).{{Certification Cite|region=United States|type=single|title=When Doves Cry|artist=Prince}} It was the last single released by a solo artist to receive a Platinum certification before the certification requirements were lowered in 1989. "When Doves Cry" was ranked number one on the Billboard Year-End Hot 100 singles of 1984. Following Prince's death in 2016, the song re-charted on the Billboard Hot 100 chart at number eight, its first appearance in the top 10 since the week ending September 1, 1984.
The music video, directed by Prince, premiered on MTV in June 1984. It opens with white doves emerging from double doors to reveal Prince in a bathtub, then shows him performing the song in various scenes. The video sparked controversy among network executives, who thought that its sexual nature was too explicit for television. "When Doves Cry" is ranked number 37 on Rolling Stone
Background and composition
Prince wrote and composed "When Doves Cry" after all the other tracks were complete on Purple Rain. In addition to providing vocals, he played all instruments on the track. The song's texture is remarkably stark. There is no bass line, which is very unusual for an '80s dance song; Prince said that there originally was a bass line but, after a conversation with singer Jill Jones, he decided that the song was too conventional with it included.{{cite web|url=http://princetext.tripod.com/i_bass99.html |title=Prince In Print |publisher=Princetext.tripod.com |access-date=January 8, 2012}} The song features a guitar solo intro and a Linn LM-1 drum machine, followed by a looped guttural vocal. After the lyrics, there is another, much longer, guitar and synthesizer solo. The song ends on a classical music-inspired keyboard piece backed by another synthesizer solo. Keyboardist Matt Fink revealed in 2014 that the baroque synthesizer solo was recorded by Prince at half speed and an octave lower against a half-speed backing track, then sped up to create the final version. Fink was then tasked to learn and perform the solo at the album's speed.{{cite web|url=https://www.vibe.com/2014/06/purple-rain-turns-30-revolutions-dr-fink-breaks-down-princes-classic-track-track/dr-fink-breaks-down-prince-purple-rain-track-by-track-2/ |title='Purple Rain' Turns 30: The Revolution's Dr. Fink Breaks Down Prince's Classic Track-by-Track |publisher=vibe.com |date=June 25, 2014 |access-date=December 28, 2017 |last=Murphy |first=Keith}}
On versions edited for radio, either the song fades out as the long guitar and synthesizer solo begins, or the solo is eliminated altogether and the song skips to the ending with Prince's harmonizing and classical finish.
During live performances of the song on the Purple Rain Tour, Prince's bass player Brown Mark added bass lines to the song as well as to other songs without bass lines.{{cite web|url=http://www.princelyrics.co.uk/viewarticle.asp?article=35 |title= His Highness Gets Down! |access-date=May 30, 2004 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20040530153719/http://www.princelyrics.co.uk/viewarticle.asp?article=35 |archive-date=May 30, 2004|last=Coryat |first=Karl}}
The song is in the key of A minor.{{Cite web|last1=Prince|last2=Prince|date=March 5, 2018|title=When Doves Cry|url=https://www.musicnotes.com/sheetmusic/mtd.asp?ppn=MN0181226|access-date=June 8, 2021|website=Musicnotes}}
Reception
In its contemporary review of the song, Cash Box said that "featuring ethereal lyrics, a pounding backbeat and a sometimes ominous musical atmosphere, this single again proves Prince to be one of the most provocative and sophisticated artists in the business."{{cite magazine|title=Reviews|magazine=Cash Box|url=https://worldradiohistory.com/Archive-All-Music/Cash-Box/80s/1984/CB-1984-05-26.pdf|date=May 26, 1984|access-date=July 23, 2022|page=7}}
"When Doves Cry" was No. 1 in the US for five weeks, from July 7, 1984, to August 4, 1984, keeping Bruce Springsteen's "Dancing in the Dark" from reaching the top spot. Because of tabulation differences, the song was announced as the year's No. 2 single on the American Top 40 year-end countdown (with Paul McCartney featuring Michael Jackson's "Say Say Say" at No. 1).{{Cite web|url=http://www.oldradioshows.com/at100/1984.html|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180414194338/http://www.oldradioshows.com/at100/1984.html|url-status=dead|archive-date=April 14, 2018|title=CASEY KASEM'S YEAR-END COUNTDOWN - 1984|date=April 14, 2018|access-date=May 27, 2019}} The song was voted as the best single of the year in The Village Voice Pazz & Jop critics' poll. Billboard ranked it as the No. 1 year-end single of 1984. In 2016, after Prince's death, "When Doves Cry" re-entered the Billboard Hot 100 at No. 20, peaking at No. 8. It also ranked No. 1 on the Billboard Hot Black Singles chart for eight weeks (from June 30, to August 18, 1984), preventing Tina Turner's "What's Love Got to Do With It" from reaching the top spot for five of those weeks.
The B-side was the cult fan favorite "17 Days", which was originally intended for Apollonia 6's self-titled album. A 12-inch single issued in the UK included "17 Days" and two tracks from Prince's previous album, 1999: its title track and "D.M.S.R.". The entire title of "17 Days (the rain will come down, then U will have 2 choose, if U believe, look 2 the dawn and U shall never lose)" is now the longest-titled flip side of a Hot 100 No. 1, with 85 letters and/or numbers.
"When Doves Cry" became one of Prince's signature songs. Spin magazine ranked "When Doves Cry" the No. 6 song of all time.
{{Citation needed|date=December 2022}} In 2021, Rolling Stone ranked "When Doves Cry" No. 37 on its list of "The 500 Greatest Songs of All Time".{{cite magazine|title=The 500 Best Songs Of All Time|magazine=Rolling Stone|url=https://www.rollingstone.com/music/music-lists/best-songs-of-all-time-1224767/|date=September 15, 2021|access-date=December 29, 2022|page=1}} In 2006, VH1's "The 100 Greatest Songs of the '80s" ranked the song at No. 5. On October 13, 2008, the song was voted No. 2 on Australian VH1's Top 10 Number One Pop Songs countdown. The "80 of the 80s" podcast ranks it as the No. 59 song of the decade.{{cite web|author2=AK-47|author1= CK1 |title= #59: Prince - When Doves Cry |url= http://80ofthe80s.com/59-prince-when-doves-cry |publisher= 80ofthe80s.libsyn.com |date= April 22, 2016 |access-date= April 23, 2016}} In 2016, Paste ranked the song number three on their list of the 50 greatest Prince songs,{{cite web|url=https://www.pastemagazine.com/music/best-songs/the-50-best-songs-by-prince/#3-when-doves-cry-|title=The 50 Best Prince Songs|first=Robert|last=Ham|work=Paste|date=April 27, 2016|access-date=March 22, 2022}} and in 2022, American Songwriter ranked the song number two on their list of the 10 greatest Prince songs.{{cite web|url=https://americansongwriter.com/the-top-10-prince-songs/|title=The Top 10 Prince Songs|first=Catherine|last=Walthall|work=American Songwriter|date=February 8, 2022|access-date=March 22, 2022}}
"When Doves Cry" was sampled for use in MC Hammer's 1990 hit song, "Pray" from his album Please Hammer Don't Hurt 'Em, one of the few samples of his songs legally sanctioned by Prince.
Music video
The music video (directed by Prince himself) was released on MTV in June 1984. It opens with white doves emerging from double doors to reveal Prince in a bathtub. It also includes scenes from the Purple Rain film interspersed with shots of The Revolution performing and dancing in a white room. The final portion of the video incorporates a mirrored frame of the left half of the picture, creating a doubling effect. The video was nominated for Best Choreography at the 1985 MTV Video Music Awards.{{cite web|url=http://www.mvdbase.com/video.php?id=22396 |title=Prince & the Revolution - "When doves cry" |publisher=mvdbase.com |access-date=January 8, 2012}} The video sparked controversy among network executives, who thought that its sexual nature was too explicit for television.
Awards and nominations
- American Music Awards – 1985 – Favorite Black Single (won){{YouTube|N8eYLS3YzeQ}}{{dead link|date=January 2012}}
- Pazz & Jop critics' poll: best single of the year, 1984 (won)
Track listings
- 7-inch single: Paisley Park / 0-20170 (US)
- "When Doves Cry" – 3:47
- "17 Days (The rain will come down, then U will have 2 choose. If U believe, look 2 the dawn and U shall never lose.)" – 3:54
- 12-inch single: Warner Bros. / W9286T (UK)
- "When Doves Cry" – 5:52
- "17 Days (The rain will come down, then U will have 2 choose. If U believe, look 2 the dawn and U shall never lose.)" – 3:54
- "1999" – 6:22
- "D.M.S.R." – 8:05
- 2×12-inch pack
- CD single 1989
- "When Doves Cry"
- "Purple Rain" (album version)
Personnel
Credits are adapted from Duane Tudahl, Benoît Clerc and Guitarcloud.{{cite book|last=Tudahl |first=Duane |date=2018 |title=Prince and the Purple Rain Era Studio Sessions: 1983 and 1984 |publisher=Rowman & Littlefield |isbn=9781538116432 |edition=Expanded }}{{cite book|last=Clerc |first=Benoît |date=October 2022 |title=Prince: All the Songs |publisher=Octopus |isbn=9781784728816}}{{cite web|title=Purple Rain|url=http://guitarcloud.org/era/purple-rain|access-date=April 10, 2023|website=guitarcloud.org}}{{cite web|title=What is the When Doves Cry synth sound?|url=http://guitarcloud.org/faq/what-when-doves-cry-synth-sound|access-date=April 10, 2023|website=guitarcloud.org}}
- Prince – lead and backing vocals, electric guitar, Yamaha DX7, Oberheim OB-Xa, Linn LM-1
Charts
{{col-begin}}
{{col-2}}
=Weekly charts=
class="wikitable plainrowheaders sortable" style="text-align:center"
|+2016 weekly chart performance for "When Doves Cry" ! scope="col"| Chart (2016) ! scope="col"| Peak |
{{single chart|Australia|11|artist=Prince|song=When Doves Cry|access-date=May 2, 2016|rowheader=true}} |
{{single chart|Austria|59|artist=Prince|song=When Doves Cry|access-date=May 2, 2016|rowheader=true}} |
scope="row"| Belgium (Back Catalogue Singles Flanders){{cite web|url=http://www.ultratop.be/nl/back-catalogue/2016/20160430|title=50 Back Catalogue Singles – 30/04/16|publisher=Ultratop. Hung Medien|access-date=May 12, 2016}}
| 2 |
---|
{{single chart|Canada|29|artist=Prince|access-date=May 4, 2016|rowheader=true}} |
{{single chart|France|11|artist=Prince|song=When Doves Cry|access-date=May 2, 2016|rowheader=true}} |
{{single chart|Germany|49|artist=Prince|song=When Doves Cry|songid=1143|access-date=May 2, 2016|rowheader=true|refname=2016 rechart}} |
{{single chart|Ireland3|69|artist=Prince|access-date=January 29, 2020|rowheader=true}} |
{{single chart|New Zealand|35|artist=Prince|song=When Doves Cry|access-date=May 2, 2016|rowheader=true}} |
{{single chart|Scotland|10|date=20160505|access-date=May 2, 2016|rowheader=true}} |
{{single chart|Spain|35|artist=Prince|song=When Doves Cry|access-date=May 9, 2016|rowheader=true}} |
{{single chart|Switzerland|34|artist=Prince|song=When Doves Cry|access-date=May 2, 2016|rowheader=true}} |
{{single chart|UK|26|date=20160505|access-date=May 2, 2016|rowheader=true}} |
{{single chart|Billboardhot100|8|artist=Prince|access-date=May 2, 2016|rowheader=true}} |
{{single chart|Billboardrandbhiphop|5|artist=Prince|access-date=May 2, 2016|rowheader=true}} |
{{single chart|Billboardrocksongs|2|artist=Prince|access-date=May 2, 2016|rowheader=true}} |
{{col-2}}
=Year-end charts=
class="wikitable plainrowheaders" style="text-align:center"
|+2016 year-end chart performance for "When Doves Cry" !Chart (2016) !Position |
scope="row"| US Hot Rock Songs (Billboard){{cite magazine|url=https://www.billboard.com/charts/year-end/2016/hot-rock-songs|title=Hot Rock Songs – Year-End 2016|magazine=Billboard|date=January 2, 2013|access-date=May 29, 2020}}
| 24 |
---|
=All-time charts=
class="wikitable plainrowheaders" style="text-align:center"
|+All-time chart performance for "When Doves Cry" ! Chart (2018) ! Position |
scope="row"| US Billboard Hot 100{{cite magazine|url=https://www.billboard.com/charts/hot-100-60th-anniversary|title=Billboard Hot 100 60th Anniversary Interactive Chart|magazine=Billboard|access-date=December 10, 2018}}
| 123 |
---|
{{col-end}}
Certifications
{{Certification Table Top|caption=Certifications for "When Doves Cry"}}
{{Certification Table Entry|region=New Zealand|type=single|award=Platinum|relyear=1984|certyear=2021|artist=Prince and the Revolution|source=radioscope|access-date=February 27, 2025|title=When Doves Cry}}
{{Certification Table Entry|region=United Kingdom|type=single|award=Platinum|relyear=2004|certyear=2023|artist=Prince & The Revolution|title=When Doves Cry|id=8179-3843-1|access-date=May 12, 2023}}
{{Certification Table Entry|region=United States|type=single|award=Platinum|relyear=1984|certyear=1984|artist=Prince|title=When Doves Cry|note=1984 sales|access-date=April 30, 2016}}
{{Certification Table Entry|region=United States|type=single|nocert=true|salesamount=1,752,251|note=digital sales|salesref={{cite news|url=http://www.defjampromo.com/files/2009/10/BB-Digital-Songs-Chart-Wk.-Ending-7-06-17.pdf|title=Nielsen SoundScan charts – Digital Songs – Week Ending: 7/6/2017|publisher=Nielsen SoundScan|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170808081251/http://www.defjampromo.com/files/2009/10/BB-Digital-Songs-Chart-Wk.-Ending-7-06-17.pdf|archive-date=August 8, 2017|access-date=June 17, 2021}}}}
{{Certification Table Bottom|nosales=true|streaming=true}}
Quindon Tarver version
{{Infobox song
| name = When Dove's Cry
| cover = When Doves Cry Quindon Tarver cover.png
| alt =
| type = single
| artist = Quindon Tarver
| album = William Shakespeare's Romeo + Juliet: Music from the Motion Picture, Volume 2
| released = {{start date|1997|6|29}}
| recorded =
| genre =
| studio =
| length = 4:09
| label = Capitol
| writer = Prince
| producer = Nellee Hooper
| prev_title = Everybody's Free
| prev_year = 1997
| next_title = Everybody's Free (To Wear Sunscreen)
| next_year = 1998
| misc = {{External music video|header=Audio|{{YouTube|wmsCUy-NmEo|"When Dove's Cry"}}}}
}}
American singer Quindon Tarver recorded a version of "When Doves Cry" (formatted as "When Dove's Cry") for the second volume of the Romeo + Juliet soundtrack. Released as a single in June 1997, Tarver's version became a top-three hit in Australia, reaching number three on the ARIA Singles Chart that July. It also charted in New Zealand, where it peaked at number 34 on the RIANZ Singles Chart the following month.
=Charts=
==Weekly charts==
class="wikitable plainrowheaders" style="text-align:center"
|+Weekly chart performance for "When Dove's Cry" by Quindon Tarver ! scope="col"| Chart (1997) ! scope="col"| Peak |
{{single chart|Australia|3|artist=Quindon Tarver|song=When Doves Cry|rowheader=true|access-date=May 13, 2025|refname="ausqt"}} |
{{single chart|New Zealand|34|artist=Quindon Tarver|song=When Doves Cry|rowheader=true|access-date=May 13, 2025}} |
==Year-end charts==
class="wikitable plainrowheaders" style="text-align:center"
|+Year-end chart performance for "When Dove's Cry" by Quindon Tarver ! scope="col"| Chart (1997) ! scope="col"| Position |
scope="row"|Australia (ARIA){{cite web|url=https://www.aria.com.au/charts/1997/singles-chart|title=ARIA Top 100 Singles for 1997|publisher=ARIA|access-date=May 13, 2025}}
|38 |
---|
=Certifications=
{{Certification Table Top|caption=Certifications for "When Dove's Cry" by Quindon Tarver}}
{{Certification Table Entry|region=Australia|type=single|award=Gold|relyear=1997|certyear=1997|access-date=May 13, 2025}}
{{Certification Table Bottom|nosales=true|noshipments=true|streaming=true}}
Ginuwine version
{{Infobox song
| name = When Doves Cry
| cover = Ginuwine When Doves Cry.jpg
| alt =
| type = single
| artist = Ginuwine
| album = Ginuwine... the Bachelor
| released = July 25, 1997
| recorded =
| genre = R&B
| studio =
| length = 5:09
| label = Epic
| writer = Prince
| producer = Timbaland
| prev_title = Tell Me Do U Wanna
| prev_year = 1997
| next_title = I'll Do Anything/I'm Sorry
| next_year = 1997
| misc =
}}
A cover version by American singer Ginuwine was produced by Timbaland and released a month after Tarver's version, on July 25, 1997, for Ginuwine's album The Bachelor; Ginuwine's cover uses actual dove sound effects as texture for the song. The official music video for this version was directed by Michael Lucero.{{cite web|url=http://www.mvdbase.com/person.php?id=C696|title=mvdbase.com - Michael Lucero technician videography|work=Music Video DataBase|access-date=August 19, 2014}}
=Charts=
==Weekly charts==
class="wikitable sortable plainrowheaders" style="text-align:center"
|+Weekly chart performance for "When Doves Cry" by Ginuwine ! scope="col"| Chart (1997) ! scope="col"| Peak |
{{single chart|Flanders Tip|16|artist=Ginuwine|song=When Doves Cry|rowheader=true}} |
{{single chart|Germany|15|artist=Ginuwine|song=When Doves Cry|songid=3506|access-date=February 13, 2019|rowheader=true}} |
{{single chart|Dutch40|15|year=1997|week=34|rowheader=true}} |
{{single chart|Dutch100|13|artist=Ginuwine|song=When Doves Cry|rowheader=true}} |
{{single chart|New Zealand|7|artist=Ginuwine|song=When Doves Cry|rowheader=true}} |
{{single chart|Scotland|33|date=19970831|access-date=January 14, 2023|refname=Scot2|rowheader=true}} |
{{single chart|Switzerland|24|artist=Ginuwine|song=When Doves Cry|rowheader=true}} |
{{single chart|Sweden|42|artist=Ginuwine|song=When Doves Cry|rowheader=true}} |
{{single chart|UK|10|date=19970831|access-date=January 14, 2023|refname=UK2|rowheader=true}} |
{{single chart|UKrandb|3|date=19970831|access-date=January 14, 2023|rowheader=true}} |
{{single chart|Billboardrhythmic|16|artist=Ginuwine|rowheader=true|access-date=January 14, 2023}} |
==Year-end charts==
class="wikitable sortable plainrowheaders" style="text-align:center"
|+Year-end chart performance for "When Doves Cry" by Ginuwine !scope="col"|Chart (1997) !scope="col"|Position |
scope="row"|Germany (Media Control){{cite web|url=https://www.offiziellecharts.de/charts/single-jahr/for-date-1997|title=Top 100 Single–Jahrescharts 1997|publisher=GfK Entertainment|language=de|access-date=April 17, 2018}}
|80 |
---|
scope="row"|Netherlands (Dutch Top 40){{cite web|url=https://www.top40.nl/bijzondere-lijsten/top-100-jaaroverzichten/1997|title=Top 100–Jaaroverzicht van 1997|publisher=Dutch Top 40|language=nl|access-date=March 3, 2020}}
|64 |
scope="row"|Netherlands (Single Top 100){{cite web|url=https://dutchcharts.nl/jaaroverzichten.asp?year=1997&cat=s|title=Jaaroverzichten – Single 1997|website=dutchcharts.nl|language=nl|access-date=March 3, 2020}}
|48 |
See also
Notes
{{Notelist}}
References
{{Reflist}}
Sources
- Uptown: The Vault – The Definitive Guide to the Musical World of Prince: Nilsen Publishing 2004, {{ISBN|91-631-5482-X}}
{{Prince singles}}
{{Purple Rain (album)}}
{{American Music Award for Favorite Soul/R&B Song}}
{{Billboard Year-End number one singles 1980–1999}}
{{Authority control}}
Category:Prince (musician) songs
Category:Songs written by Prince (musician)
Category:Music videos directed by Prince (musician)
Category:Billboard Hot 100 number-one singles
Category:Cashbox number-one singles
Category:Music videos directed by Michael Lucero
Category:Number-one singles in Australia
Category:RPM Top Singles number-one singles
Category:Song recordings produced by Timbaland
Category:Warner Records singles
Category:Capitol Records singles
Category:Song recordings produced by Prince (musician)
Category:Song recordings produced by Nellee Hooper
Category:Songs written for films
Category:Music video controversies
Category:Experimental pop songs