Whitaker's skink

{{Speciesbox

| name = Whitaker's skink

| image = Whitaker's Skink live held in hand.jpg

| status = EN

| status_system = IUCN3.1

| status_ref = {{cite iucn |author=Hitchmough, R. |author2=van Winkel, D. |author3=Lettink, M. |author4=Chapple, D. |date=2019 |title=Oligosoma whitakeri |volume=2019 |page=e.T6013A120190515 |doi=10.2305/IUCN.UK.2019-2.RLTS.T6013A120190515.en |access-date=17 November 2021}}

| genus = Oligosoma

| species = whitakeri

| authority = (Hardy, 1977)

| synonyms = *Cyclodina whitakeri
{{small|Hardy, 1977}}

Oligosoma whitakeri
{{small|— Chapple et al., 2009}}

| synonyms_ref = {{cite web|veditors = Uetz P, Freed P, Hošek J|title=Oligosoma whitakeri |url=http://reptile-database.reptarium.cz/species?genus=Oligosoma&species=whitakeri|publisher=The Reptile Database|access-date=2017-11-21}}

| range_map = Oligosoma whitakeri - map.svg

| range_map_caption = Distribution of Whitaker's skink on a map of the North Island {{leftlegend|#05833E|Known native range}}

}}

Whitaker's skink (Oligosoma whitakeri),{{cite journal|doi=10.1016/j.ympev.2009.03.021|pmid=19345273|title=Origin, diversification, and systematics of the New Zealand skink fauna (Reptilia: Scincidae)|journal=Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution|volume=52|issue=2|pages=470–487|year=2009|last1=Chapple|first1=David G.|last2=Ritchie|first2=Peter A.|last3=Daugherty|first3=Charles H.}} also known commonly as Whitaker's New Zealand skink, is an endangered species of skink, a lizard in the family Scincidae. The species is found only in New Zealand.

Etymology

The specific epithet, whitakeri, is in honour of Anthony Whitaker, a New Zealand herpetologist who studied New Zealand lizards for more than 30 years.{{cite book|last1=Gill|first1=Brian|last2=Whitaker|first2=Anthony|author-link2=Anthony Whitaker|title=New Zealand Frogs & Reptiles|publisher=D. Bateman|location=Auckland, New Zealand|year=1996|isbn=978-1-86953-264-2}}Beolens, Bo; Watkins, Michael; Grayson, Michael (2011). The Eponym Dictionary of Reptiles. Baltimore: Johns Hopkins University Press. xiii + 296 pp. {{ISBN|978-1-4214-0135-5}}. (Cyclodina whitakeri, p. 284).

Habitat and behaviour

Whitaker's skink lives in coastal forest and scrub. During the day it retreats to warm, moist places such as seabird burrows and deep boulder banks, and emerges on warm humid nights to forage.

Geographic range

O. whitakeri is found on two small, predator-free islands off the Coromandel Peninsula – Middle Island in the Mercury Islands group, and Castle Island. There is also a mainland population in a small rocky area at the base of coastal hills at Pukerua Bay, near Wellington. Fossil bones found in the Waikato region suggest that these skinks were once more widely distributed.{{cite web | url=http://www.teara.govt.nz/en/photograph/13532/whitakers-skink | author=Wilson, Kerry-Jayne | title=Lizards - Conservation | publisher=Te Ara - the Encyclopedia of New Zealand | access-date=2014-12-27 }}

The New Zealand Department of Conservation and the Friends of Mana Island are running a five-year project to catch and breed enough animals from the vulnerable Pukerua Bay colony to establish a sustainable population on nearby predator-free Mana Island.

Conservation status

As of August 2021 the Department of Conservation (DOC) classified Whitaker's skink as Nationally Endangered under the New Zealand Threat Classification System.{{Cite Q|Q108747299}}

References

External links

[http://collections.tepapa.govt.nz/Object/495440 Holotype specimen of Oligosoma whitakeri held at the Museum of New Zealand Te Papa Tongarewa]
Critter of the Week: {{Cite web |title=Whittakers Skink |last=Mulligan |first=Jesse |work=Afternoons |publisher=Radio New Zealand |date=8 February 2019 |url= https://www.rnz.co.nz/national/programmes/afternoons/audio/2018681658/critter-of-the-week-whittakers-skink |access-date=31 August 2022 }}