Whittlesey

{{Short description|Historic market town in Cambridgeshire, England}}

{{other uses}}

{{More citations needed|date=November 2008}}

{{Use dmy dates|date=February 2020}}

{{Use British English|date=September 2010}}

{{Infobox UK place

| static_image_name = Butter Cross, Whittlesey - geograph.org.uk - 1554357.jpg

| static_image_caption = Market square

| country = England

| official_name = Whittlesey

| os_grid_reference = TL271967

| coordinates = {{coord|52.558|-0.130|display=inline,title}}

| population = 17,667

| population_ref = (2021 Census){{Cite web |url=https://cambridgeshireinsight.org.uk/population/census-2021/topic-summaries/demography-and-migration/ |title=Cambridgeshire & Peterborough Insight – Population – Census 2021 – Topic Summaries – Demography and Migration}}

| civil_parish = Whittlesey

| shire_district = Fenland

| shire_county = Cambridgeshire

| region = East of England

| constituency_westminster =

| post_town = PETERBOROUGH

| postcode_district = PE7

| postcode_area = PE

| dial_code = 01733

}}

Whittlesey (also Whittlesea) is a market town and civil parish in the Fenland district of Cambridgeshire, England. Whittlesey is {{convert|6|mi|km|0}} east of Peterborough. The population of the parish was 17,667 at the 2021 Census.

Toponymy

Whittlesey appears in the Cartularium Saxonicum (973 CE) as 'Witlesig', in the 1086 Domesday Book as 'Witesie', and in the Inquisitio Eliensis.Inquisition Eliensis, abbreviated "IE": a "satellite" section of the Domesday Book, listing the lands belonging to the abbey of Ely as 'Wittleseia'.{{Cite web |url=http://www.domesdaybook.net/helpfiles/hs690.htm |title=Inquisitio Eliensis |access-date=2010-04-24 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110526134400/http://www.domesdaybook.net/helpfiles/hs690.htm |archive-date=26 May 2011 |df=dmy-all}} The meaning is "Wit(t)el's island", deriving from either Witil, "the name of a moneyer", or a diminutive of Witta, a personal name; + "eg", meaning "'island', also used of a piece of firm land in a fen."{{Cite book |first=Eilert |last=Ekwall |title=The Concise Oxford Dictionary of English Place-Names |year=1960 |edition=4th |publisher=Oxford University Press}}

The official name of the civil parish is 'Whittlesey', which spelling is also used by the Royal Mail and Ordnance Survey.{{cite web |title=Election Maps |url=https://www.ordnancesurvey.co.uk/election-maps/gb/ |publisher=Ordnance Survey |access-date=24 December 2024}} The town's railway station uses the alternative spelling of 'Whittlesea'.{{cite web |title=Whittlesea |url=https://www.greateranglia.co.uk/travel-information/station-information/wle |website=Greater Anglia |access-date=24 December 2024}}{{cite news |last1=Mayern |first1=Faye |title=The Cambridgeshire train station with a historically unique name |url=https://www.cambridge-news.co.uk/news/local-news/cambridgeshire-train-station-historically-unique-28314907 |access-date=24 December 2024 |work=Cambridgeshire Live |date=31 December 2023}}

History

File:St. Marys spire.jpg

Before the fens were drained, Whittlesey was an island of dry ground surrounded by them. Excavations of nearby Flag Fen indicate thriving local settlements as far back as 1000 BCE. At Must Farm quarry, a Bronze Age settlement is described as "Britain's Pompeii" due to its relatively good condition.{{Cite web |url=https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/uk-england-cambridgeshire-35280290 |title=Bronze Age houses uncovered in Cambridgeshire are Britain's 'Pompeii' |date=12 January 2016 |work=BBC Online |access-date=12 January 2016}} In 2016 it was being excavated by the University of Cambridge's Cambridge Archaeological Unit.{{Cite web |url=http://www.mustfarm.com/ |title=Must Farm |access-date=12 January 2016}} At Must Farm at least five homes of 3,000 years in age have been found, along with Britain's most complete prehistoric wooden wheel, dating back to the late Bronze Age.{{Cite web |url=http://www.mustfarm.com |title=Must Farm |website=Mustfarm.com |access-date=14 February 2019}}

Whittlesey was linked to Peterborough in the west and March in the east by the Roman Fen Causeway, probably built in the 1st century CE. Roman artefacts have been recovered at nearby Eldernell,{{Citation needed|date=October 2009}} and a Roman skeleton was discovered in the nearby village of Eastrea during construction of its village hall in 2010.{{Cite news |url=http://www.cambstimes.co.uk/home/could_this_be_whittlesey_s_earliest_known_resident_1_596148 |title=Could this be Whittlesey's earliest known resident? |work=Cambs Times |date=20 August 2010 |first=Andrew |last=Papworth}}

The town's two parishes of St Mary's and St Andrew's belonged to the abbeys in Thorney and Ely respectively until the Dissolution of the Monasteries about 1540. Despite the proximity of Peterborough, Whittlesey is in the Diocese of Ely.

Nearby Whittlesey Mere was a substantial lake surrounded by marsh until it was drained in 1851. According to the traveller Celia Fiennes, who saw it in 1697, the mere was "3-mile broad and six-mile long. In the midst is a little island where a great store of Wildfowle breed.... The ground is all wett and marshy but there are severall little Channells runs into it which by boats people go up to this place; when you enter the mouth of the Mer it looks formidable and its often very dangerous by reason of sudden winds that will rise like Hurricanes...."The Journeys of Celia Fiennes. Edited and introduced by Christopher Morris (London: The Cresset Press, 1949), p. 67. The town is still accessible by water, being connected to the River Nene by King's Dyke, which forms part of the Nene/Ouse Navigation. Moorings can be found at Ashline Lock, alongside the Manor Leisure Centre's cricket and football pitches.{{Citation needed|date=October 2009}}

Whittlesey was significant for its brickyards, around which the former hamlet of King's Dyke was based for much of the 20th century, although only one now remains, following the closure of the Saxon brickworks in 2011.London Brick [http://www.peterboroughtoday.co.uk/news/features/news-features/building-a-history-of-the-glory-days-of-london-brick-1-3656693].

The local clay soil was also used to make cob boundary walls during a period in which there was a brick tax. Some examples of these roofed walls still stand today and are claimed to be unique in Fenland.{{Cite web |url=https://whittleseymuseumcollections.files.wordpress.com/2018/01/mudwallnewwalkleaflet.pdf |title=Mudwall leaflet| website=www.whittleseymuseumcollections.com| access-date=15 January 2019}} Clay walls predate the introduction of brick tax in other parts of the country,{{citation needed|date=January 2019}} and some were thatched.{{Cite web |url=https://thatchinginfo.com/thatched-porches-and-walls/ |title=Thatched walls |website=www.thatching.com |access-date=15 January 2019}}

Whittlesey had a large number of public houses.Millennium Memories of Whittlesey – a series of books on Whittlesey history. Published on behalf of the Whittlesey Museum. In 1797, a local farmer noted in his diary, "They like drinking better than fighting in Whittlesea."{{Cite web |url=http://www.british-history.ac.uk/report.aspx?compid=21904&strquery=whittlesey |title=North Witchford Hundred – Whittlesey |work=A History of the County of Cambridge and the Isle of Ely: Volume 4: City of Ely; Ely, N. and S. Witchford and Wisbech Hundreds |year=2002 |pages=123–135 |editor=R. B. Pugh}} Among the public houses that have closed are the Plough, the Letter A, the Letter C, the Queen Adelaide, the Old Crown, the King's Head, the Morton Folk and the White Horse, many of which are now private residences. {{Cite web |last=Barnes |first=Brad |date=2022-01-14 |title=13 Whittlesey pubs that have been lost down the years |url=https://www.peterboroughtoday.co.uk/heritage-and-retro/retro/13-whittlesey-pubs-that-have-been-lost-down-the-years-3527324 |access-date=2023-08-17}}

Whittlesey was an important trade route in the late Bronze Age (about 1100–800 BCE). Evidence for this was found at the archaeological site of Must Farm, where log boats, roundhouses, bowls with food in them, and the most complete wooden wheel were housed.

In 1832, Whittlesey, then spelt Whittlesea, was ravaged by the second cholera epidemic, along with nearby Peterborough. According to a diary entry of Mrs Thomas Shaftoe Robertson, manageress of the Lincoln Theatre Circuit, "What a gap in my journal! April to November! But better not record such a summer as I have passed. God deliver me from such another. What suffering, what anguish, and loss! Whittlesea! Shall I ever have the idea of entering that place again? The cholera there raged in all its fury. I was numbered amongst its victims, and, false or true, was certainly dreadfully ill. All Peterborough was in a languishing state. Mr Walker, the surgeon, behaved most kindly, and never charged me a shilling."

A year later this entry was amended: "Let me correct this error. The year after he sent me in a bill of £5 14s 6d." The Lincoln Theatre Circuit also included at various times Whittlesey, Wisbech, Boston and other nearby towns.{{cite book|title= Treading the Boards|author= Neil R Wright|year= 2016|publisher= SLHA}}

=Churches=

St Mary's Church contains 15th-century work, but most of the building is later. It has one of the largest buttressed spires in Cambridgeshire.{{Cite web |url=http://www.druidic.org/camchurch/churches/whittleseymary.htm |title=Whittlesey, St Mary |work=Cambridgeshire Churches website |publisher=Druidic.org |access-date=6 September 2010}} The spire is 171 feet (52 metres) high.Julian Flannery, 2016. Fifty English Steeples: The Finest Medieval Parish Church Towers and Spires in England. New York City, New York, United States: Thames and Hudson. pp. 344–351. {{ISBN|978-0-500-34314-2}}. The church also contains a chapel, which was restored in 1862 as a memorial to Sir Harry Smith.{{cite web | url=http://www.genuki.org.uk/big/eng/CAM/WhittleseyStMary/ | title=Genuki: Whittlesey St Mary, Cambridgeshire }} St Mary's is a Grade I listed building.{{National Heritage List for England|num=1228792|desc=Church of St Mary|grade=I}}

St Andrew's Church originally dates back to the 13th and 14 centuries, with a major restoration taking place in 1872. The church, featuring a three-storeyed west tower with an eastern clock face, blends the Perpendicular and Decorated Gothic architectural styles of the 13th to 15th centuries.{{Cite web |url=http://www.druidic.org/camchurch/churches/whittleseyandrew.htm |title=Whittlesey, St Andrew's |work=Cambridgeshire Churches website |publisher=Druidic.org | access-date=6 September 2010}}{{cite web |title=The History of St Andrew's Church |url=https://www.standrewshall.net/st-andrews-church/ |website=St Andrew's Parish Hall Whittlesey |access-date=7 November 2023}} St Andrew's is listed Grade II*.

Both churches still see active use, each with a separate congregation.

=The Market Place=

The market is held in the Market Place every Friday. The right to hold a weekly market was first granted in 1715, although there have been several periods since in which the market did not function, for example from the late 1700s until about 1850.{{Cite web |url=http://www.british-history.ac.uk/report.aspx?compid=21904&strquery=whittlesey |title=North Witchford Hundred – Whittlesey |work=A History of the County of Cambridge and the Isle of Ely: Volume 4: City of Ely; Ely, N. and S. Witchford and Wisbech Hundreds |year=2002 |editor=R B Pugh |publisher=British History Online (online version)}}

In the centre of the Market Place is the Buttercross, dating back to 1680. Originally a place for people to sell goods, the structure was considered useless in the 1800s and only saved from demolition when a local businessman donated some slate tiles for the roof. Latterly it served as a bus shelter, until the bus services were relocated from the Market Place to a purpose-built terminal in Grosvenor Road.Bus terminal [http://www.peterboroughtoday.co.uk/news/politics/politics-news/re-location-for-whittlesey-bus-stop-as-new-500-000-scheme-begins-1-6548243].

Governance

There are three tiers of local government covering Whittlesey, at civil parish (town), district, and county level: Whittlesey Town Council, Fenland District Council, and Cambridgeshire County Council. The district and county councils are also members of the Cambridgeshire and Peterborough Combined Authority, led by the directly elected Mayor of Cambridgeshire and Peterborough. The town council is based at Peel House, 8 Queen Street.{{cite web |title=Whittlesey Town Council |url=https://www.whittleseytowncouncil.gov.uk/ |access-date=24 December 2024}} The civil parish of Whittlesey includes the town itself and the villages of Coates, Eastrea, Pondersbridge and Turves.{{Cite web |title=Parish Villages |url=https://www.whittleseytowncouncil.gov.uk/parish-villages/ |website=Whittlesey Town Council |access-date=1 January 2022 |date=7 May 2021}}

Whittlesey forms part of the parliamentary constituency of North East Cambridgeshire.

=Administrative history=

There were two ancient parishes covering Whittlesey: Whittlesey St Andrew and Whittlesey St Mary, both of which formed part of the North Witchford hundred of Cambridgeshire. The North Witchford hundred formed part of the Isle of Ely, which was historically a liberty under the secular jurisdiction of the Bishop of Ely.{{cite web |title=Whittlesey St Andrew Ancient Parish / Civil Parish |url=https://visionofbritain.org.uk/unit/10159556 |website=A Vision of Britain through Time |publisher=GB Historical GIS / University of Portsmouth |access-date=24 December 2024}}{{cite web |title=Whittlesey St Mary Ancient Parish / Civil Parish |url=https://visionofbritain.org.uk/unit/10096601 |website=A Vision of Britain through Time |publisher=GB Historical GIS / University of Portsmouth |access-date=24 December 2024}} Both parishes churches were in the town, and each parish also included extensive tracts of surrounding countryside. The boundaries between the two parishes were heavily intermingled and sometimes disputed. When parishes were given civil responsibilities under the poor laws from the 17th century onwards, the two parishes agreed to work together as a joint parish for the purposes of administering the poor laws. Under the Whittlesey Improvement Act 1849, the two parishes were formally united into a single civil parish, giving official recognition to the long-standing informal union under the poor laws. The boundaries of the two ecclesiastical parishes were rationalised at the same time.{{cite web |title=Whittlesey Improvement Act 1849 |url=https://www.legislation.gov.uk/ukla/Vict/12-13/32/contents/enacted |website=legislation.gov.uk |publisher=The National Archives |access-date=24 December 2024}}

File:The Museum, Whittlesey (geograph 4969436).jpg]]

The 1849 Act also established a body of improvement commissioners to provide public services and infrastructure to the area around the town itself. The commissioners' district was converted into an urban district under the Local Government Act 1894. The 1894 Act also directed that parishes could not straddle district boundaries, and so the parish was split into a Whittlesey Urban parish covering the urban district and a Whittlesey Rural parish covering the remainder.{{cite book |title=Kelly's Directory of Cambridgeshire |date=1916 |pages=226–227 |url=https://specialcollections.le.ac.uk/digital/collection/p16445coll4/id/227504/rec/8 |access-date=24 December 2024}} The urban and rural parishes were reunited in 1926 as a single parish of Whittlesey when the urban district was enlarged to cover the whole area.{{cite book |editor1-last=Pugh |editor1-first=R. B. |title=A History of the County of Cambridge and the Isle of Ely: Volume 4 |date=2002 |publisher=Victoria County History |location=London |pages=123–135 |url=https://www.british-history.ac.uk/vch/cambs/vol4/pp123-135 |access-date=25 December 2024}} The urban district council met at Whittlesey Town Hall on Market Street, which also served as a magistrates' court and fire engine house.{{NHLE|desc=Town Hall, 18 Market Street|grade=II|num=1228223}}{{cite book |title=Municipal Year Book |date=1966 |publisher=Municipal Journal |location=London |page=1393}} Between 1889 and 1965, the Isle of Ely was an administrative county with its own county council, whilst also forming part of the wider geographical county of Cambridgeshire. Between 1965 and 1974, the administrative county covering Whittlesey was called Cambridgeshire and Isle of Ely.{{cite web |title=Whittlesey Urban District |url=https://visionofbritain.org.uk/unit/10108652 |website=A Vision of Britain through Time |publisher=GB Historical GIS / University of Portsmouth |access-date=25 December 2024}}

Whittlesey Urban District was abolished in 1974 under the Local Government Act 1972. District-level functions passed to the new Fenland District Council. No successor parish was created for the area of the abolished urban district at the time of the 1974 reforms and so it became unparished. The area of the former urban district was made a new parish called Whittlesey in 1981, with its parish council taking the name Whittlesey Town Council.{{cite web |title=The Parish of Whittlesey Order 1981 |url=https://webarchive.nationalarchives.gov.uk/ukgwa/20221202003211mp_/https://s3-eu-west-2.amazonaws.com/lgbce/__data/assets/pdf_file/0019/12088/parish-of-whittlesey-order-1981.pdf |website=Local Government Boundary Commission for England |publisher=The National Archives |access-date=25 December 2024}}

Geography

Whittlesey is between Peterborough, {{convert|6|mi|km|0}} to the west, and March, {{convert|11|mi|km|0}} to the east. It is bordered to the north by the River Nene and to the south by Whittlesey Dyke. Historically, it was connected with Peterborough and March by the Roman Fen Causeway of the first century CE, a route roughly followed by the modern A605.

To the north of Whittlesey is a recorded [https://jncc.gov.uk/our-work/ramsar-convention/ Ramsar] site, a protected wetland. There is also Morton's Leam, which is an SSSI of notable diversity. To the south-east is Lattersey Nature Reserve.

Transport

Whittlesea railway station, using the town's alternative spelling, is on the Ely to Peterborough Line; it is served by direct trains to Cambridge, Birmingham New Street, Liverpool Lime Street, Leicester, Stansted Airport, Ely, Ipswich and Peterborough. Services are operated by CrossCountry {{Cite web |work=CrossCountry |title=Timetables |date=21 May 2023 |access-date=9 June 2023 |url= https://www.crosscountrytrains.co.uk/travel-updates-information/train-timetables |quote=}} and East Midlands Railway. {{Cite web |work=East Midlands Railway |title=Timetables |date=21 May 2023 |access-date=9 June 2023 |url= https://www.eastmidlandsrailway.co.uk/timetables |quote=}}

Bus services in the area are operated by Stagecoach East. Routes link the town with Peterborough, Chatteris, March, Ramsey and Yaxley.{{Cite web |title=Stops in Whittlesey |work=Bus Times |date=2023 |access-date=9 June 2023 |url= https://bustimes.org/localities/whittlesey |quote=}}

Whittlesey town centre hosts the annual Fenland BusFest event. It is one of the area's most popular vintage vehicle gatherings.{{Cite web |title=Fenland BusFest |work=Eastern Bus Group |date=2023 |access-date=9 June 2023 |url= http://www.easternbusgroup.co.uk/busfest.html |quote=}}

Culture and community

File:Looking north from St. Mary's church, Whittlesey.jpg

File:The George Hotel, Whittlesey.jpg pub) decorated for the Queen's Diamond Jubilee in June 2012]]

Whittlesey Summer Festival fills much of the centre each September. Attractions have included a classic car display, an Italian food stall, fairground rides, a steam engine, and in 2009, a flying display by a Hawker Hurricane of the Battle of Britain Memorial Flight.{{Cite web |date=16 September 2009 |url=http://www.peterboroughtoday.co.uk/whittleseynews/Families-flock-to-Whittlesey-Summer.5653548.jp |work=Peterborough Today |title=Families flock to Whittlesey Summer Festival |access-date=6 September 2010}} An art competition for students of Sir Harry Smith Community College runs during the festival, with a display at Whittlesey Christian Church. At the 2009 festival local people raised £10,000 for bushfire victims in Whittlesea, Victoria, Australia.{{Cite web |date=20 May 2009 |url=http://www.peterboroughtoday.co.uk/news/Derek-Stebbing-is-new-Mayor.5286677.jp |work=Peterborough Today |title=Derek Stebbing is new Mayor of Whittlesey |access-date=6 September 2010}}

From 2011 to 2015, there was rivalry between the supermarket chains Tesco and Sainsbury's to build on neighbouring sites in Eastrea Road. Dubbed "Supermarket Gate" in the press, the dispute was resolved when Sainsbury's won approval in June 2015 for its scheme for a supermarket, business park and country park.{{cite web |last=Podesta |first=James |date=22 June 2015 |title=Perseverance pays off as Sainsbury's get committee's approval for a supermarket and country park in Whittlesey |url=http://www.wisbechstandard.co.uk/news/perseverance_pays_off_as_sainsbury_s_get_committee_s_approval_for_a_supermarket_and_country_park_in_whittlesey_1_4122314 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180923060908/http://www.wisbechstandard.co.uk/news/perseverance-pays-off-as-sainsbury-s-get-committee-s-approval-for-a-supermarket-and-country-park-in-whittlesey-1-4122314 |archive-date=23 September 2018 |website=Wisbech Standard}} Plans for over 400 houses on an adjacent site, construction of which began in late 2014, caused concern about extra traffic on the A605.[https://easternnewhomebuyer.wordpress.com/2014/11/18/larkfleet-starts-work-on-new-whittlesey-development/ New housing][http://www.peterboroughtoday.co.uk/news/community/community-news/whittlesey-460-new-homes-plan-gets-go-ahead-1-2581277 Plans approved] The Sainsbury's store never went ahead, however, and instead, a new Aldi store was opened on Eastrea Road in June 2023.{{Cite web |date=2023-06-12 |title=Whittlesey Aldi store to be opened by Jonathan Broom-Edwards |url=https://www.cambstimes.co.uk/news/23583575.whittlesey-aldi-store-opened-jonathan-broom-edwards/ |access-date=2023-08-18}}

Close to the King's Dyke brickworks stand three 80-metre wind turbines, the largest on-shore turbines in England. They power the McCains chips plant.{{Cite web |url=http://www.mccain.co.uk/info/press-releases/wind-turbines.aspx |title=McCain introduces winds of change to UK's largest chip factory |format=press-release |publisher=Mccain.co.uk |date=14 August 2007 |access-date=6 September 2010}}

Whittlesey Museum, located in the Old Town Hall, records the natural and cultural heritage of the town and surrounding area.Opening hours, etc. [http://www.cambridgeshire.net/organisation/whittlesey-museum/8824.aspx Retrieved 21 February 2014.] {{webarchive |url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140224125720/http://www.cambridgeshire.net/organisation/whittlesey-museum/8824.aspx |date=24 February 2014}}

=Whittlesea Straw Bear=

File:Straw Bear.jpg

File:PigDykeMollyMusicians.jpg

The festival of the Straw Bear or "Strawbower" is a custom known only to a small area of Fenland on the borders of Huntingdonshire and Isle of Ely, Cambridgeshire, including Ramsey Mereside.{{Cite book |last=Hole |first=Christina |title=A Dictionary of British Folk Customs |page=286 |publisher=Paladin |year=1978 |isbn=0-586-08293-X}} Similar ritual animals appear elsewhere in Europe, including parts of Germany at Shrovetide.{{Cite web |url=http://www.fideler-aff.de/web-content/brauchtumsfiguren.html |title=FG "Fideler Aff" e.V. Walldürn |publisher=Fideler-aff.de |access-date=6 September 2010}}{{Cite web |url=http://www.wallduern.de/ceasy/modules/cms/main.php5?cPageId=331 |title=Stadt Walldürn – Kraft schöpfen im Odenwald | Ahoi und Helau – Faschenaacht bei den Affen, Dundern und Höhgöikern |publisher=Wallduern.de |date=2 January 2006 |access-date=6 September 2010}}{{Cite web |url=http://www.helau-ocv.de/bilder/2008/05.02.08%20strohbaer/slides/16_-_05.02.08.html |title=16_-_05.02.08 | ja album |Image 7 of 20 |publisher=Helau-ocv.de |access-date=6 September 2010 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110219141105/http://www.helau-ocv.de/bilder/2008/05.02.08%20strohbaer/slides/16_-_05.02.08.html |archive-date=19 February 2011 |df=dmy-all}}{{Cite book |last=Fraser |first=Sir James George |title=The Golden Bough, A Study in Magic and Religion |page=306 |publisher=Macmillan |year=1963|edition=Abridged}}

On Plough Tuesday, the day after the first Monday after Twelfth Night, a man or a boy is covered from head to foot in straw and led from house to house, where he danced in exchange for gifts of money, food or beer. The festival was of a stature that farmers would often reserve their best straw for making the bear.[http://www.strawbear.org.uk/History.htm Straw Bear Festival website] {{webarchive |url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090515005958/http://www.strawbear.org.uk/History.htm |date=15 May 2009}}

The custom died out about 1909, probably because the police saw it as begging, but it was revived by the Whittlesea Society in 1980. It has now expanded to cover a whole weekend, when the Bear appears not on Plough Tuesday but on the second weekend in January. On the Saturday of the festival, the Bear progresses round the streets with its attendant "keeper" and musicians, followed by traditional dance sides (mostly visitors), including morris men and women, molly dancers, rappers and longsword dancers, clog dancers, who perform at points along the route.

The Bear dances to a tune (reminiscent of the hymn "Jesus Bids us Shine") which featured on Rattlebone and Ploughjack, a 1976 LP by Ashley Hutchings,{{Cite web |url=http://www.strawbear.org.uk/Saturday%20Procession.htm |title=Straw Bear Festival website – Procession |publisher=Strawbear.org.uk |access-date=6 September 2010 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20081226065427/http://www.strawbear.org.uk/Saturday%20Procession.htm |archive-date=26 December 2008 |df=dmy-all }} along with a description of the original custom that had partly inspired the Whittlesey revival. "Sessions" of traditional music take place in pubs during the day and evening, and a barn dance or ceilidh and a Cajun dance end the Saturday night.[http://www.strawbear.org.uk/Festival%202009.htm Straw Bear Festival website – Festival 2009] {{webarchive |url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080828112416/http://www.strawbear.org.uk/Festival%202009.htm |date=28 August 2008}} The bear "costume" is burned at a ceremony at Sunday lunchtime.{{Cite web |url=http://www.strawbear.org.uk/Sunday%20Burning.htm |title=Straw Bear Festival website – Burning |publisher=Strawbear.org.uk |access-date=6 September 2010 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20081226065437/http://www.strawbear.org.uk/Sunday%20Burning.htm |archive-date=26 December 2008 |df=dmy-all}} Shrovetide bear costumes are also burned ceremonially after use in Germany.){{Cite web |url=http://www.helau-ocv.de/bilder/2007/20.02.07%20strohbaer/slides/30_-_20.02.07.html |title=30_-_20.02.07 | ja album |Image 21 of 27 |publisher=Helau-ocv.de |access-date=6 September 2010 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110219141152/http://www.helau-ocv.de/bilder/2007/20.02.07%20strohbaer/slides/30_-_20.02.07.html |archive-date=19 February 2011 |df=dmy-all}}

The Whittlesea Straw Bear and Keeper appear in the album art of The Young Knives' album, Voices of Animals and Men.{{Cite web |url=https://louderthanwar.com/never-go-fighting-young-knives-voices-animals-men-turns-10/ |title=Never Go Down Fighting – Young Knives' 'Voices of Animals and Men' Turns 10 |date=20 July 2016 |access-date=2019-10-10 |publisher=louderthanwar.com}}

Media

Local news and television programmes are provided by BBC East and ITV Anglia. Television signals are received from the Sandy Heath TV transmitter, {{cite web|url=https://ukfree.tv/transmitters/tv/Sandy_Heath|title=Full Freeview on the Sandy Heath (Central Bedfordshire, England) transmitter|date=1 May 2004|website=UK Free TV|accessdate=3 January 2024}} BBC East Midlands and ITV Central can also be received from the Waltham TV transmitter. {{cite web|url=https://ukfree.tv/transmitters/tv/Waltham|title= Full Freeview on the Waltham (Leicestershire, England) transmitter|date=1 May 2004|website=UK Free TV|accessdate=3 January 2024}}

Local radio stations are BBC Radio Cambridgeshire on 95.7 FM, Heart East on 102.7 FM, Greatest Hits Radio East on 107.7 FM, Smooth East Midlands (formerly Connect FM) on 106.8 FM, Peterborough Community Radio (PCRFM) on 103.2 FM {{Cite web |url=https://www.pcrfm.co.uk/|title=Peterborough Community Radio|access-date=3 January 2024}} and More Muzic Radio, a community based station which broadcast online.{{Cite web |url=https://www.moremuzicradio.com/|title= More Muzic Radio|access-date=3 January 2024}}

The town is served by the local newspapers, Cambs Times {{cite web|url=https://www.britishpapers.co.uk/england-eang/cambs-times/|title=The Cambs Times|date=16 August 2013|website=British Papers|accessdate=3 January 2024}} and Peterborough Telegraph.

Education

The town has a secondary school, Sir Harry Smith Community College, which opened in 1953 on the site of Whittlesey Workhouse,{{Cite web |first=Peter |last=Higginbotham |url=http://www.workhouses.org.uk/Whittlesey/ |title=The Workhouse in Whittlesey, Cambridge |publisher=workhouses.org.uk |access-date=6 September 2010}} and three primary schools (New Road Primary, Alderman Jacobs, Park Lane Primary) Park Lane, Sir Harry Smith Community College and New Road Primary are a part of the ASPIRE alliance. There is another primary school in neighbouring Coates.

Sport

The town has a non–league football club, Whittlesey Athletic, which plays in the {{English football updater|WhittleA}}, at Feldale Field.Cambs Times: [https://www.cambstimes.co.uk/news/whittlesey-athletic-switch-on-floodlights-for-first-time-1-6318497 Whittlesey Athletic unveil new floodlights in Cambridgeshire cup tie |March and Chatteris News |Cambs Times], accessdate 4 February 2020.

Notable people

In birth order:

  • Sir Harry George Waklyn Smith (1788–1860), best known for a role in the Battle of Aliwal (India), was born in the town. He rose militarily from a rifleman to a major general and Baronet of Aliwal. He was governor of the Cape of Good Hope during unrest in 1847–1852.
  • John Clare (1793–1864), a poet, mentions "Whittlesea's reed-wooded mere" under January in his poem "The Shepherd's Calendar".[https://www.poetrynook.com/poem/shepherds-calendar-january Text. Retrieved 20 September 2020.]
  • L. P. Hartley (1895–1972), novelist, was born in Whittlesey. His best known novels are the Eustace and Hilda trilogy and The Go-Between.{{Cite web |url=https://www.independent.co.uk/arts-entertainment/books/a-cindery-path-out-of-childhood-1341042.html |title=books |website=independent.co.uk |date=9 March 1996 |access-date=14 February 2019}}
  • Edward Storey (1930–2018), a Whittlesey-born poet, published some ten volumes of verse, a biography of John Clare, an autobiography and some libretti. He worked with Poets in schools for Eastern Arts and broadcast on the BBC.
  • Gary Dighton (1968–2015), a British national time-trial cyclist who competed in the 1992 Barcelona Olympics and broke the national 25-mile time-trial record with 48:07. He attended Sir Harry Smith Community College.{{Cite web |url=http://road.cc/content/news/140365-tributes-paid-olympic-tt-rider-gary-dighton-who-has-died-age-46 |title=Tributes paid to Olympic TT rider Gary Dighton, who has died at age of 46 |work=Road.cc |date=13 January 2015 |access-date=27 July 2016}}
  • David Proud (born 1983), a writer and the first disabled actor to have a regular role in the BBC soap opera EastEnders, was living in Whittlesey and attended Sir Harry Smith Community College.

See also

References

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