Whyteleafe
{{Short description|Village in Surrey, England}}
{{Use dmy dates|date=October 2019}}
{{Infobox UK place
|country = England
|coordinates = {{coord|51.3088|-0.0833|display=inline,title}}
|official_name= Whyteleafe
|map_type= Surrey
|population = 4,620
|population_ref=(Civil Parish 2021)
|area_total_km2=2.167
|civil_parish=Whyteleafe
|os_grid_reference= TQ336583
|shire_district= Tandridge
|shire_district1= Croydon
|shire_county = Surrey
|shire_county1 = Greater London
|static_image_name=Houses above the A22, Whyteleafe (geograph 2309246).jpg
|static_image_caption=Typical landscape of Whyteleafe along the
dry valley from the A22
|static_image_2_name=Bus Stop by the Curry House (geograph 3396754).jpg
|static_image_2_caption=Part of the shopping area on Godstone Road near to Whyteleafe and Upper Warlingham railway stations
|region= South East England
|constituency_westminster= East Surrey
|post_town= WHYTELEAFE
|postcode_district= CR3
|postcode_area=CR
|dial_code= 020
|dial_code1= 01883
}}
Whyteleafe is a village in the district of Tandridge, Surrey, England, with a few streets falling inside the London Borough of Croydon. The village, in a dry valley of the North Downs, has three railway stations (on two parallel lines). Neighbouring villages and towns include Woldingham, Caterham, Coulsdon, Warlingham, and Kenley. To the west are Kenley Aerodrome, Kenley Common (owned by the Corporation), Coxes Wood, and Blize Wood. To the east are Riddlesdown, the Dobbin and Marden Park.
The churchyard contains graves of airmen who died during WWII, stationed at RAF Kenley nearby. The village forms part of the Greater London Built-up Area.{{cite web|url=http://www.nomisweb.co.uk/articles/747.aspx|title=2011 Census – Built-up areas|publisher=ONS|access-date=28 January 2014}}
History
The village name comes from the distinctive white underside of the whitebeam trees growing in the area.{{cite book|editor-last1=Packham|editor-first1=Roger|editor-first2=Gwyneth |editor-last2=Fookes|title=A History of Whyteleafe|date=2006|publisher=The Bourne Society|location=[Sanderstead, U.K.]|isbn=978-0-900992-67-4|page=153}} In 1855 Nathaniel Glover purchased White Leaf field and George Henry Drew later completed the building that was called "White Leafe House". By 1881 the surrounding area had become known as "Whiteleafe".{{cite book|editor-last1=Packham|editor-first1=Roger|editor-first2=Gwyneth |editor-last2=Fookes|title=A History of Whyteleafe|date=2006|publisher=The Bourne Society|location=[Sanderstead, U.K.]|isbn=978-0-900992-67-4|page=36}} As with Kenley the history of its land before that was that of other parishes, in this case Caterham and to a lesser extent Warlingham and Coulsdon.
Its first primary school was built in 1892, enlarged in 1900 and again in 1907.
In 1911 the population of Whyteleafe was "now larger than that of Warlingham village...A county council secondary school for girls has been set up in this year (1911)."{{cite web |url=http://www.british-history.ac.uk/report.aspx?compid=43062 |title=Parishes: Caterham |editor=H.E. Malden |publisher=Institute of Historical Research |year=1912 |work=A History of the County of Surrey: Volume 4 |access-date=1 December 2013 }}
Amenities
Whyteleafe has various shops and amenities. To the south of Whyteleafe are the headquarters of Gold Group International, the largest employer in the parish boundaries.{{cite web|url=http://www.surreycc.gov.uk/__data/assets/pdf_file/0008/166283/Principal-Employers-in-Tandridge.pdf|title=Principal Employers in Tandridge|publisher=Surrey County Council|access-date=30 September 2012|url-status=dead|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130319070251/http://www.surreycc.gov.uk/__data/assets/pdf_file/0008/166283/Principal-Employers-in-Tandridge.pdf|archive-date=19 March 2013}}
Whyteleafe School, is a primary school which is part of the multi academy trust GLF and is situated at the bottom of Whyteleafe Hill. It makes use of the site of the former Whyteleafe Girls' Grammar School, vacated in the late 1970s. Warlingham School (secondary) is at the top of Tithe Pit Shaw Lane, on the edge of Whyteleafe in the east.
The C of E church of St Luke was built in 1866, founded as a new parish in the Diocese of Southwark.
Transport
There are three railway stations: Whyteleafe South, Whyteleafe and Upper Warlingham. All three stations are served by Southern services. The Godstone road (A22) cuts through north to south. Bus routes 407, 434 and 439 serve the area and run from Coulsdon, Croydon, Sutton, Waddon Marsh and Caterham. Whyteleafe village grew after the railway came on its way to Caterham in 1856. A second line, the Oxted Line, following a slightly higher contour, opened in 1884. It serves different destinations to the south but also runs to London Bridge or Victoria.
Sport and leisure
AFC Whyteleafe is the main football club following the closure of Whyteleafe F.C. in 2021. AFC Whyteleafe, like its predessor plays in grounds on Church Road where the former club moved in 1959, when it moved from the field off New Barn Lane, now utilised by the adjacent Kenley School. Separate from its ground in the west of town is the large recreation ground below wooded hills in the east of town which has informal sports fields and a playground.[https://www.google.co.uk/maps?q=Whyteleafe&hl=en&ll=51.310449,-0.076314&spn=0.005929,0.010235&sll=52.8382,-2.327815&sspn=11.693777,20.961914&oq=whyt&hnear=Whyteleafe,+Surrey,+United+Kingdom&t=m&z=17 Google map of recreation ground] Retrieved 2014-01-01
Caterham and Whyteleafe Tennis Club is located in Manor Park near Whyteleafe South Station.{{Cite web|url=http://www.mytennislife.co.uk/venue/caterham-and-whyteleafe-tennis-club/|title = Caterham and Whyteleafe Tennis Club | Surrey}} The Surrey National Golf Club is located in nearby Chaldon.{{cite web |url=https://www.golfshake.com/news/view/15812/The_Most_Played_Most_Reviewed_Golf_Courses_in_2020.html | title=The Most Played & Most Reviewed Golf Courses in 2020 |date=2021-01-01 |website=Golfshake |access-date=2021-05-04}}
Local government
File:Tandridge Civil Parishes.png
Surrey County Council, headquartered in Reigate, elected every four years, has one councillor representing Caterham Valley, which incorporates the civil parishes of Caterham Valley and Whyteleafe.
class="wikitable" | ||
colspan="2"|Election | Member{{cite web
|url=https://mycouncil.surreycc.gov.uk/mgMemberIndex.aspx?FN=WARD&VW=LIST&PIC=0|title=Surrey's County Councillors|publisher=Surrey County Council |access-date=10 May 2018}} | Ward |
---|---|---|
style="background-color: {{party color|Liberal Democrats (UK)}}" |
|2021 |Jeffrey Gray | Caterham Valley |
Whyteleafe has 2 representatives on Tandridge District Council, headquartered in Oxted:
class="wikitable" | ||
colspan="2"|Election | Member{{cite web|url=http://www.councillors.tandridge.gov.uk/cmis5/Councillors/tabid/62/ScreenMode/Ward/Default.aspx#MemberSectionWhyteleafe|title=Whyteleafe Councillors|work=Tandridge.gov.uk|publisher=Tandridge District Council|access-date=10 May 2018}} | Ward |
---|---|---|
style="background-color: {{party color|Liberal Democrats (UK)}}" |
|2016 |David Lee | Whyteleafe | |
style="background-color: {{party color|Liberal Democrats (UK)}}" |
|2018 |Jeffrey Gray | Whyteleafe |
Whyteleafe is one of 21 civil parish councils in Tandridge District electing seven parish councillors every four years.{{cite web|url=http://whyteleafecouncil.org.uk/who-we-are|publisher=Whyteleafe Village Council |title=Who we are |access-date=10 May 2018}} The parish council clerk is Simon Bold.
Demography and housing
class="wikitable"
|+2021 Census Ethnicity{{Cite web |title=Whyteleafe: Ethnic group |url=https://censusdata.uk/e05007407-whyteleafe/ts021-ethnic-group |access-date=2024-04-26 |website=censusdata.uk |language=en}} !Ethnic Group !Percentage !Total |
White
|77.3% |3569 |
Asian
|7.3% |335 |
Mixed
|7.3% |335 |
Black
|6.9% |318 |
Other
|1.4% |66 |
class="wikitable"
|+2021 Cenus Religion{{Cite web |title=Whyteleafe: Religion |url=https://censusdata.uk/e05007407-whyteleafe/ts030-religion |access-date=2024-04-26 |website=censusdata.uk |language=en}} !Religion !Percentage !Total |
No Religion
|44% |2033 |
Christianity
|42.3% |1956 |
No Response
|6.9% |320 |
Islam
|3.1% |141 |
Hinduism
|1.9% |87 |
Other Religion
|0.8% |37 |
Buddhism
|0.7% |34 |
Judaism
|0.2% |9 |
Sikhism
|0.1% |6 |
class="wikitable"
|+2021 Cenus Accommodation Type{{Cite web |title=Whyteleafe: Accommodation type |url=https://censusdata.uk/e05007407-whyteleafe/ts044-accommodation-type |access-date=2024-04-26 |website=censusdata.uk |language=en}} !Accommodation Type !Percentage !Total |
In a purpose-built block of flats or tenement
|50.8% |1083 |
Detached
|16.1% |343 |
Semi-detached
|14.4% |306 |
Terraced
|12.3% |261 |
Part of a converted or shared house, including bedsits
|4% |86 |
Part of another converted building, for example, former school, church or warehouse
|1.3% |27 |
In a commercial building, for example, in an office building, hotel or over a shop
|1.1% |23 |
A caravan or other mobile or temporary structure
|0.05% |1 |
class="wikitable"
|+2021 Census Tenure{{Cite web |title=Whyteleafe: Tenure |url=https://censusdata.uk/e05007407-whyteleafe/ts054-tenure |access-date=2024-04-26 |website=censusdata.uk |language=en}} !Tenure Type !Percentage !Total |
Owned with a mortgage or loan
|37.7% |804 |
Private rented from private landlord or letting agency
|21.1% |450 |
Owned outright
|20.9% |447 |
Shared ownership
|7.7% |165 |
Other social rented
|6.2% |133 |
Social rented from council or other local authority
|4.5% |96 |
Other private rented
|1.8% |39 |
Lives rent free
|0% |0 |
See also
{{commons category|Whyteleafe}}
References
External links
- [http://www.whyteleafecouncil.org.uk/ Village Council]
- [http://www.bournesociety.org.uk/bournesoc/9-whyteleafe.html History of the village of Whyteleafe]
- [http://www.friendsreunited.co.uk/School.page/Whyteleafe_Primary_School/136084/Details Whyteleafe Primary School]
- [https://www.flickr.com/photos/rfwilmut/sets/72157600035998606/ Photos of Whyteleafe in the 1930s, 1954 and 2002]
{{Tandridge}}
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