Wickham Skeith
{{Use dmy dates|date=October 2019}}
{{Infobox UK place
| official_name= Wickham Skeith
| country= England
| region= East of England
| os_grid_reference=
| coordinates = {{coord|52.279|1.073|display=inline,title}}
| population= 321
| post_town= Eye
| postcode_area= IP
| postcode_district= IP23
| dial_code=
| shire_district= Mid Suffolk
| shire_county= Suffolk
| hide_services= Yes
|static_image = Wickham Skeith - Church of St Andrew.jpg
|static_image_width = 240px
|static_image_caption= Church of St Andrew
}}
Wickham Skeith is a village and civil parish in Suffolk, England, about 5 miles to the west of Eye and about 3 miles east of Finningham.{{cite book|editor=E. R. Kelly |title=The Post Office Directory of Cambridge, Norfolk and Suffolk|chapter=Wickham Skeith |year=1875|page=953|location=London|publisher=Kelly & Co|chapter-url=https://books.google.com/books?id=wOUNAAAAQAAJ&pg=PA953}}
History
The village was mentioned in 1086 in the Domesday Book as Wicham, an Anglo-Saxon name for a house near a Roman settlement, which would apply either to Stoke Ash or to the Roman farm found near Wickham Skeith itself. Skeith is first recorded as part of the name in the 13th century; it is Old Norse for a border or boundary, and may have originally applied to the part of the village that extends from the high ground surrounding the village green along The Street, parallel to the River Dove, which is close to the parish boundary.{{cite web |author=Pete Davidson |url=http://wickhamskeith.suffolk.cloud/history/ |title=History |publisher=Wickham Skeith Parish Council |accessdate=19 October 2020 }}
Traditionally an agricultural village, Wickham Skeith has declined in population in recent centuries. There were 613 residents of the parish in 1851, 564 in the 1870s,{{cite book |url=https://www.visionofbritain.org.uk/place/7941 |author=John Marius Wilson |title=Imperial Gazetteer of England and Wales |year=1870–72 |via="Wickham Skeith, Suffolk", A Vision of Britain Through Time }} 415 at the 1901 census, and 321 in 2011.
The pond on the village green, called the Grimmer, was the location of one of the last "swimmings" as a test of witchcraft in the country, in July 1825. Isaac Stebbings, a pedlar aged about 67, was accused of driving two people insane by black magic. He was immersed repeatedly and floated each time; a second trial with a man of similar size was planned, but the clergyman and churchwardens prevented it.{{cite book|chapter=9. Witchcraft|title=The Annual Register, 1825|year=1826|volume=24|pages=98–99 |location=London|publisher=Baldwin, Cradock, and Joy|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=FnNIAAAAYAAJ&q=Wickham }}
A windmill and a steam mill were next to the green; on 13 January 1890, the boiler of the steam mill exploded and 6-year-old Edward Rosier was struck on the head by a flying brick and died on 5 February.
Buildings
St Andrew's Church dates to the 14th century, with a Decorated west tower and the remainder in the later Perpendicular style, and was restored in 1858.{{cite book |author=Nikolaus Pevsner |author-link=Nikolaus Pevsner |title=Suffolk |orig-year=1961 |type=2nd ed., rev. Enid Radcliffe |location=Harmondsworth |publisher=Penguin |year=1974 |isbn=0140710205 |pages=488–89 }} The nave and chancel windows may be by master mason Hawes of Occold (fl. 1410–40).{{cite web |url=http://www.english-church-architecture.net/suffolk%20w/wickham%20skeith/wickham_skeith.htm |title=Sussex: Wickham Skeith, St. Andrew (TM 099 693) |website=English Church Architecture |date=July 2006 |accessdate=19 October 2020 }} A modern etched glass window is dated 1998, by Walter Wilson.{{cite web |author=Simon Knott |url=http://www.suffolkchurches.co.uk/wickhamskeith.html |title=St Andrew, Wickham Skeith |website=Suffolk Churches |date=April 2011 |accessdate=19 October 2020 }}
Wickham Hall was rebuilt as a rectory in 1846.
The village hall was built in 1909 as a men's reading room. The Swan Inn public house, originally built in the 15th century, closed in 1967.{{cite web |url=https://suffolk.camra.org.uk/pub/1826 |title=Suffolk Pubs: Wickham Skeith Swan |publisher=Campaign for Real Ale |date=1 June 2020 |accessdate=19 October 2020 }}
Notable residents
Film sound recordist Peter Handford and his wife the actress Helen Fraser lived in Wickham Skeith until his death.{{cite news |url=https://www.eadt.co.uk/news/actress-s-support-for-children-s-charity-1-188520 |title=Actress's support for children's charity |newspaper=East Anglian Daily Times |date=29 April 2008 |accessdate=19 October 2020 }}
References
{{Reflist}}
External links
- {{Commons category-inline|Wickham Skeith}}
- [http://wickhamskeith.suffolk.cloud/ Village website]
{{Authority control}}