Wik-Ngathan language
{{short description|Australian Aboriginal language}}
{{Use dmy dates|date=July 2019}}
{{Infobox language
|name = Wik-Ngathan
|altname = Wik-Iinjtjenj
|states = Australia
|region = Cape York Peninsula, Queensland
|coordinates = {{coord|13|52|S|141|31|E|type:landmark|display=inline}}
|ethnicity = Wiknatanja, Wik-Kalkan
|speakers = 3
|date = 2016 census
|familycolor = Australian
|fam1 = Pama–Nyungan
|fam2 = Paman
|fam3 = North Cape York
|fam4 = Wik
|dia1 = Wik-Ngathan
|dia2 = Wik-Ngatharr (Wik-Alken)
|lc1 = wig
|ld1 = Wik Ngathan
|lc2 = wik
|ld2 = Wikalkan
|glotto = wikn1245
|glottoname = Wik-Ngathana
|aiatsis = Y54
|aiatsisname = Wik Ngathan
|aiatsis2 = Y51
|aiatsisname2= Wik Ngatharr
|map2 = Lang Status 60-DE.svg
|mapcaption2 = {{center|{{small|Wik-Ngathan is classified as Definitely Endangered by the UNESCO Atlas of the World's Languages in Danger}}}}
}}
Wik-Ngathan, or Wik-Iinjtjenj (Wik-Iinychanya), is a Paman language spoken on the Cape York Peninsula of Queensland, Australia, by the Wik-Ngathan people. It is closely related to the other Wik-Ngathan language, Wik-Ngatharr and more distantly to the other Wik languages. In 1981 there were 130 speakers.[http://www.ethnologue.com/show_language.asp?code=wig Ethnologue]
A dictionary of Wik-Ngathan has been compiled by Peter Sutton.{{cite book | last = Sutton | first = Peter | year = 1995 | title = Wik-Ngathan Dictionary}}
Phonology
= Consonants =
class="wikitable" style="text-align: center;"
! rowspan="2" | ! colspan="2" |Peripheral ! colspan="2" |Laminal ! rowspan="2" |Glottal |
Labial |
---|
Plosive
|{{IPA link|p}} |{{IPA link|k}} |{{IPA link|t̪}} |{{IPA link|c}} |{{IPA link|t}} |{{IPA link|ʔ}} |
Nasal
|{{IPA link|m}} |{{IPA link|ŋ}} |{{IPA link|n̪}} |{{IPA link|ɲ}} |{{IPA link|n}} | |
Lateral
| | | | |{{IPA link|l}} | |
Tap/Trill
| | | | |{{IPA link|ɾ}} ~ {{IPA link|r}} | |
Approximant
| colspan="2" |{{IPA link|w}} | |{{IPA link|j}} |{{IPA link|ɹ}} | |
- Sounds /m, n̪, n, ŋ, l/ are heard as syllabic [m̩, n̩, n̪̩, ŋ̍, l̩] when following consonants. A schwa {{IPAblink|ə}} may also be heard between as well, and may be heard as {{IPAblink|ʊ}} within the context of bilabials and as {{IPAblink|ɪ}} within the context of palatal consonants.
- /j/ can also be heard as {{IPAblink|ɟ}} when under extreme emphasis.
- Nasals may also be pre-stopped when under extreme emphasis.
- /l, n/ may be heard as pre-ploded-syllabic [ᵈl̩, ᵈn̩], when following consonants.
= Vowels =
class="wikitable" style="text-align: center;"
! ! colspan="2" |Front !Back |
High
|{{IPA link|i}} {{IPA link|iː}} | rowspan="2" |{{IPA link|y}} {{IPA link|yː}} | |{{IPA link|u}} {{IPA link|uː}} |
---|
Mid
|{{IPA link|e}} {{IPA link|eː}} | |{{IPA link|o}} {{IPA link|oː}} |
Low
| colspan="2" | |{{IPA link|a}} {{IPA link|aː}} | |
- The high-fronted vowel sounds /y, yː/, may vary in position to [{{IPA link|œ}}, {{IPA link|œː}}].{{Cite book |last=Sutton |first=Peter John |title=The Wik-Ngathana Language |publisher=Brisbane: University of Queensland |year=1978 |location=Wik: Aboriginal Society, Territory and Language at Cape Keerweer, Cape York Peninsula, Australia |pages=234–241}}
References
{{reflist}}
{{Pama–Nyungan languages|Paman}}
Category:Endangered indigenous Australian languages in Queensland
Category:Definitely endangered languages
{{ia-lang-stub}}