Wik-Ngathan language

{{short description|Australian Aboriginal language}}

{{Use dmy dates|date=July 2019}}

{{Infobox language

|name = Wik-Ngathan

|altname = Wik-Iinjtjenj

|states = Australia

|region = Cape York Peninsula, Queensland

|coordinates = {{coord|13|52|S|141|31|E|type:landmark|display=inline}}

|ethnicity = Wiknatanja, Wik-Kalkan

|speakers = 3

|date = 2016 census

|ref = {{Cite web|url=http://stat.data.abs.gov.au/Index.aspx?DataSetCode=ABS_C16_T09_SA|title=Census 2016, Language spoken at home by Sex (SA2+)|publisher=ABS|website=stat.data.abs.gov.au|language=en-au|access-date=2017-10-30}}

|familycolor = Australian

|fam1 = Pama–Nyungan

|fam2 = Paman

|fam3 = North Cape York

|fam4 = Wik

|dia1 = Wik-Ngathan

|dia2 = Wik-Ngatharr (Wik-Alken)

|lc1 = wig

|ld1 = Wik Ngathan

|lc2 = wik

|ld2 = Wikalkan

|glotto = wikn1245

|glottoname = Wik-Ngathana

|aiatsis = Y54

|aiatsisname = Wik Ngathan

|aiatsis2 = Y51

|aiatsisname2= Wik Ngatharr

|map2 = Lang Status 60-DE.svg

|mapcaption2 = {{center|{{small|Wik-Ngathan is classified as Definitely Endangered by the UNESCO Atlas of the World's Languages in Danger}}}}

}}

Wik-Ngathan, or Wik-Iinjtjenj (Wik-Iinychanya), is a Paman language spoken on the Cape York Peninsula of Queensland, Australia, by the Wik-Ngathan people. It is closely related to the other Wik-Ngathan language, Wik-Ngatharr and more distantly to the other Wik languages. In 1981 there were 130 speakers.[http://www.ethnologue.com/show_language.asp?code=wig Ethnologue]

A dictionary of Wik-Ngathan has been compiled by Peter Sutton.{{cite book | last = Sutton | first = Peter | year = 1995 | title = Wik-Ngathan Dictionary}}

Phonology

= Consonants =

class="wikitable" style="text-align: center;"

! rowspan="2" |

! colspan="2" |Peripheral

! colspan="2" |Laminal

!Apical

! rowspan="2" |Glottal

Labial

!Velar

!Dental

!Palatal

!Alveolar

Plosive

|{{IPA link|p}}

|{{IPA link|k}}

|{{IPA link|t̪}}

|{{IPA link|c}}

|{{IPA link|t}}

|{{IPA link|ʔ}}

Nasal

|{{IPA link|m}}

|{{IPA link|ŋ}}

|{{IPA link|n̪}}

|{{IPA link|ɲ}}

|{{IPA link|n}}

|

Lateral

|

|

|

|

|{{IPA link|l}}

|

Tap/Trill

|

|

|

|

|{{IPA link|ɾ}} ~ {{IPA link|r}}

|

Approximant

| colspan="2" |{{IPA link|w}}

|

|{{IPA link|j}}

|{{IPA link|ɹ}}

|

  • Sounds /m, n̪, n, ŋ, l/ are heard as syllabic [m̩, n̩, n̪̩, ŋ̍, l̩] when following consonants. A schwa {{IPAblink|ə}} may also be heard between as well, and may be heard as {{IPAblink|ʊ}} within the context of bilabials and as {{IPAblink|ɪ}} within the context of palatal consonants.
  • /j/ can also be heard as {{IPAblink|ɟ}} when under extreme emphasis.
  • Nasals may also be pre-stopped when under extreme emphasis.
  • /l, n/ may be heard as pre-ploded-syllabic [ᵈl̩, ᵈn̩], when following consonants.

= Vowels =

class="wikitable" style="text-align: center;"

!

! colspan="2" |Front

!Central

!Back

High

|{{IPA link|i}} {{IPA link|iː}}

| rowspan="2" |{{IPA link|y}} {{IPA link|yː}}

|

|{{IPA link|u}} {{IPA link|uː}}

Mid

|{{IPA link|e}} {{IPA link|eː}}

|

|{{IPA link|o}} {{IPA link|oː}}

Low

| colspan="2" |

|{{IPA link|a}} {{IPA link|aː}}

|

  • The high-fronted vowel sounds /y, yː/, may vary in position to [{{IPA link|œ}}, {{IPA link|œː}}].{{Cite book |last=Sutton |first=Peter John |title=The Wik-Ngathana Language |publisher=Brisbane: University of Queensland |year=1978 |location=Wik: Aboriginal Society, Territory and Language at Cape Keerweer, Cape York Peninsula, Australia |pages=234–241}}

References