Wikipedia:Main Page history/2016 November 30

The Scotland national football team has represented Scotland in association football since the world's first international football match on St. Andrew's Day (Scotland's National Day), 30 November 1872. Controlled by the Scottish Football Association, the team competes in the two major professional tournaments, the FIFA World Cup and the UEFA European Championship, but not the Olympic Games. Most of their home matches are played at the national stadium, Hampden Park. They have a long-standing rivalry with England, with annual matches from 1872 until 1989, and six matches since then. They have qualified for the FIFA World Cup on eight occasions and the UEFA European Championship twice; they have never progressed beyond the first group stage of a finals tournament, but they did once beat the FIFA World Cup winners – England, in 1967. Their supporters are collectively known as the Tartan Army. The Scottish Football Association operates a roll of honour for every player who has made more than 50 appearances for the team. Kenny Dalglish, with 102 appearances between 1971 and 1986, holds the record for Scotland; he also shares the record for goals scored (30), with Denis Law. (Full article...)

• ... that in La Science Amusante, Arthur Good constructed imaginative scientific apparatus such as the "soap-bubble chandelier" (illustrated) using common items like bottles, candles, and soap?
• ... that the Sindh Mohajir Punjabi Pathan Muttahida Mahaz was the first Pakistani party to use the term "Muhajir" in a political context?
• ... that according to popular legend, Edward William Purvis gave his nickname, meaning "jumping flea", to the ukulele?
• ... that less than 50 years after being discovered, Heterelmis stephani is now presumed extinct?
• ... that Muzoon Almellehan has been called the "Malala of Syria" for her work to keep girls in school?
• ... that the funeral of the author Lewis Carroll was held at St Mary's Church in Guildford?
• ... that in 1880, Stephen P. Moss and Charles A. Cogswell founded the Lake County Examiner to advocate their Democratic political views in southern Oregon?
• ... that although Egypt boycotted the 1956 Summer Olympics, it still sent three athletes to the Games?

• LaMia Airlines Flight 2933 crashes in Medellín, Colombia, with the Chapecoense football team on board, killing 71 people.
• In Canadian football, the Ottawa Redblacks defeat the Calgary Stampeders to win the Grey Cup.
• Former leader of Cuba Fidel Castro (pictured) dies at the age of 90.
• At least 44 people are killed after two passenger trains collide between Semnan and Damghan in Iran.
• Over 100 Shia pilgrims are killed in a truck bomb attack in Hillah, Iraq.
• A train derailment near Kanpur, India, kills more than 140 people.

November 30: Cities for Life Day; Independence Day in Barbados (1966)

• 1700 – Great Northern War: Swedish forces led by King Charles XII defeated the Russian army of Tsar Peter the Great at the Battle of Narva.
• 1853 – Russian warships led by Pavel Nakhimov destroyed an Ottoman fleet of frigates at the Battle of Sinop, precipitating the Crimean War.
• 1962 – Burmese diplomat U Thant (pictured) became United Nations Secretary-General, following the death of Dag Hammarskjöld in September 1961.
• 1979 – The Wall, a rock opera and concept album by Pink Floyd, was first released.
• 1993 – US President Bill Clinton signed the Brady Handgun Violence Prevention Act into law, requiring purchasers of handguns to pass a background check.

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Self-Portrait with a Friend is a painting by the Italian High Renaissance painter Raphael that dates to 1518–1520 and is held in the Louvre Museum of Paris, France. It is generally held to depict the painter (left) with an unidentified friend; suggestions for the other sitter's identity include Polidoro da Caravaggio, Giulio Romano, and Giovanni Battista Branconio.

Painting: Raphael