There is a fundamental misreading of WP:POVTITLE going on above. POVTITLE states: "When a significant majority of English-language reliable sources all refer to the topic or subject of an article by a given name, Wikipedia should follow the sources and use that name as our article title (subject to the other naming criteria)." - given that a significant number of media sources use anti-abortion instead of pro-life that doesn't obviously apply. If you feel that anti-abortion and abortion-rights are the more neutral than pro-life/pro-choice then you have a case, and one that really can't be refuted. Likewise if you feel pro-life/pro-choice are more neutral or are equally neutral then you have a case that can't really be refuted to have the articles at those locations.
Now another possible solution to this would be to say that WP:COMMONNAME trumps WP:NPOV but you have to get a majority of people to sign up on that, and you can't just assert WP:COMMONNAME trumps all without getting people's agreement that we are going to allow WP:COMMONNAME to trump WP:NPOV.
Additionally there are strong clarity issues especially with pro-choice. How do you know they aren't describing someone as pro-choice with regards to healthcare or education - especially for non-US sources where everyone cares significantly less about abortion. -- Eraserhead1 <talk> 17:52, 5 July 2011 (UTC)
:A good example of this is Climategate which is actually located at Climatic Research Unit email controversy - I'm sure the number of sources using Climategate is much higher than the number using pro-life/pro-choice here. --Eraserhead1 <talk> 17:56, 5 July 2011 (UTC)
Here's an interesting tidbit from WP:COMMONNAME: [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:COMMONNAME#Considering_title_changes ] "While titles for articles are subject to consensus, do not invent names as a means of compromising between opposing points of view. Wikipedia describes current usage but cannot prescribe a particular usage or invent new names." There's even a note for you in that section, Eraserhead1: "Editing for the sole purpose of changing one controversial title to another is strongly discouraged." And finally, per COMMONNAME, article titles can use "NPOV" names and that's OK because we are using what reliable sources use, not something wiki-editors invented. (Therefore, COMMONNAME trumps NPOV). --Kenatipo speak! 21:24, 5 July 2011 (UTC)
:The point is that reliable sources don't just use pro-life/pro-choice, they use anti-abortion/abortion rights as well, they may do so less frequently, but not significantly less frequently, for example on the BBC[http://www.google.co.uk/search?q=%22pro+life%22+site:news.bbc.co.uk pro life gets 1,560 hits] and [http://www.google.co.uk/search?q=%22anti+abortion%22+site:news.bbc.co.uk anti abortion] gets 1,200 hits. That means on the BBC pro life gets 55% of the usage out of the two terms - that's definitely not significantly more. -- Eraserhead1 <talk> 21:56, 5 July 2011 (UTC)
::Still, I don't see anywhere that just because there is more than one somewhat common name means that we should throw away WP:COMMONNAME. Rather we should find out which of the common names is the most commonly used and use that. Also as Kenatipo pointed out, I think the passage about not inventing new names get a compromise is relevant here.TheFreeloader (talk) 22:17, 5 July 2011 (UTC)
:::Common name isn't the only naming policy you have to follow, names also have to be neutral. That's why we are stuck, because half the community thinks pro-life is more neutral and half the community thinks anti-aboriton is more neutral.
:::And lets not forget the next section in that policy WP:NDESC which is what Steven is essentially proposing we do instead. -- Eraserhead1 <talk> 22:20, 5 July 2011 (UTC)
::::As I see it, descriptive titles are only to be used for when there are no obvious common names to choose from. Not when there is more than one common name from which to choose. I think that is part of what WP:POVTITLE is about too. We should not discard common names just because they aren't neutral in the eyes of some. We should not let editors (i.e. community) decide whether or not names commonly used by reliable sources are neutral.TheFreeloader (talk) 22:42, 5 July 2011 (UTC)
:::::So how do you propose picking between pro-life/pro-choice and anti-abortion/abortion rights? Frankly there is no obvious one to use as the community has issues with both of them. -- Eraserhead1<talk> 22:46, 5 July 2011 (UTC)
::::::Again, it should not be for the community to decide if they are appropriate. Rather we should pick between the options in the way suggested by WP:UCN, which is to make a general survey of major news outlets, encyclopedias, scientific papers and other reliable sources to decide on which of the options is more commonly used.TheFreeloader (talk) 22:56, 5 July 2011 (UTC)
:::::::Its the opposite approach from Steven's but its probably worth a try. -- Eraserhead1 <talk> 23:05, 5 July 2011 (UTC)
::::::::Yes, although I would also argue that we should probably go with Steven's approach at first to get back to parallel titles more quickly. Finding out what is actually the more common option can probably take some time.TheFreeloader (talk) 23:14, 5 July 2011 (UTC)
:::::::::I think that is the best way forward as if the WP:UCN search is inconclusive we have something good to stick with. -- Eraserhead1 <talk> 23:25, 5 July 2011 (UTC)
- I'd like to mention again that "pro-life" and "pro-choice" reflect systemic bias and are resticted to the abortion debates going on in the U.S., and by exension sometimes the UK. It therefore leaves out the abortion debates in the entire rest of the world. Since I presume the two articles seek to cover the issue throughout the world, then we must by definition not use the two self-created American terms (at least one of which in and of itself is confusing and non-specific). Moreover, we've covered all this POV vs. COMMONNAME in the two endless debates which sparked the need for this mediation. Softlavender (talk) 01:30, 6 July 2011 (UTC)
- : NPOV is more important than COMMONNAME or other titling guidelines, as it is explicitly an expression of one of the WP:pillars of wikipedia; it even says in the policy that "The principles upon which this policy is based cannot be superseded by other policies or guidelines, or by editors' consensus." That seems a pretty clear basis on which to reject COMMONNAME if there are no common names which meet NPOV. (I note that several of the people above objecting to a change actually do so from an explicit POV (it's just pro-abortionists etc.). We can't be having that sort of thing here. Stick to principles, not politics, please.) VsevolodKrolikov (talk) 07:03, 6 July 2011 (UTC)
- ::@VsevolodKrolikov, as I said above, I still think WP:POVTITLE's definition of neutrality works here. True neutrality is to not make any judgments over how reliable sources describe things.TheFreeloader (talk) 10:34, 6 July 2011 (UTC)
- :@softlavender, I don't think the terms violate WP:WORLDWIDE if they are still used by English-speaking sources to describe the debate where ever it may take place. I think it's a only natural that we have a bias towards describing things as English speaking sources do it, seeing as this is an English encyclopedia. But, of course if it can be shown that the terms are only used by English speaking sources when talking about the debate in the US, and some other terms are used in other instance, then you might have a case.TheFreeloader (talk) 10:34, 6 July 2011 (UTC)
- :: @TheFreeloader: WP:POVTITLE is not a definition of neutrality, it presents a threshold where neutrality concerns may be overridden. The threshold in this case is clearly, unequivocally not met. It's really as simple as that.WP:NPOV is our guideline for neutrality, and it explicitly takes precedence over any policy not directly derived from the pillars. We can only use another policy on neutrality as a commentary on NPOV, not to challenge it. Again, that's pretty clear. We're not talking about spirits or ambiguities here. As for WP:WORLDWIDE, you can refer to the [http://www.natcorp.ox.ac.uk/ British national corpus], one of the best available arbiters of British English usage where searches for various phrases such as "opposed to abortion" (6 hits), "opposition to abortion" (8 hits) or "against abortion" (16 hits) feature more largely than "Pro life" which features only twice, one of which is a reference to the US. Compare that with the[http://corpus.byu.edu/coca/ Corpus of Contemporary American English] where Pro life outdoes each of these phrases. These corpuses are not ideal, because they do not distinguish between more and less reliable sources (they feature conversations as well as print sources, particularly COCA), but the differences are pretty clear - "pro-life" is really something still very much about American debates. I would hope that you would now accept that there is an issue with worldwide usage. (As a general aside, I think it's particularly important in resolving disputes that people look to policy for guidance rather than justification.)VsevolodKrolikov (talk) 11:52, 6 July 2011 (UTC)
- :::Two issues here: first, Wikipedia:Article titles, which the WP:COMMONNAME shortcut is a section of, is a policy not a guideline. It is true that the article titles policy is not a pillar of Wikipedia, but the attempt here to characterize it as being relatively unimportant is clearly self-serving and deceptive. I can assure everyone involved here that the arbitration committee will not disavow any part of article titles based on appeals to Wikipedia:Neutral point of view. Which brings us to the second point, regarding neutrality. It's not up to us, as Wikipedia editors, to make decisions on the appropriateness of possible titles. Attempting to force editors to make a decision about a title based on arguments appealing to moral values and social moires is the antithesis of neutrality. The idea that we should dump COMMONNAME and POVTITLE, at a point where they are needed the most, is a fairly transparent partisan political maneuver to steer the discussion in a certain direction, which is something that is at least mildly disruptive behavior in my view.
- :::All of that being said, looking at the British National Corpus (BNC) and the American National Corpus (ANC) is an excellent idea. Intentionally choosing one over the other is not a solution to anything, but using them to inform editors opinions here is something that could be very beneficial. Everyone who is involved in this should really take a breath, set aside their personal feelings on the issues, and attempt to make a rational group decision about all of this. So far it's clear that a majority of the most heavily involved editors are unwilling or unable to come off of their personal positions, which means that this is nowhere near any sort of resolution.
— V = IR (Talk • Contribs) 12:22, 6 July 2011 (UTC)
- :::: Ohm's Law, please don't caricature, it undermines your attempts to appear above the fray. I am not saying dump policy, I am protesting the misuse of it. Look at POVTITLE. It requires a "significant majority" of reliable English sources to use a specific term for that term to be used in the presence of NPOV concerns. No one has produced any such evidence of a significant majority of reliable English sources for "pro-life". Ergo, POVTITLE is irrelevant here. What is happening is that there are people arguing that because NPOV is sometimes skirted by POVTITLE, that some kind of balance of evidence/bare majority usage can sway matters - in other words, using an impressionistic interpretation of POVTITLE to weaken NPOV.That's a political maneuver, and I would hazard a guess that ARBCOM would like that rather less than anything I have written.
::::: So, let's look at COMMONNAME. Like POVTITLE it also has a condition for "significant majority" usage, but that simply doesn't apply here. Instead, while asking us to follow NPOV, it lays out other conditions for choosing names among many. It says it is useful to observe the usage of major international organizations, major English-language media outlets, quality encyclopedias, geographic name servers, major scientific bodies and scientific journals. Let's look at what major English-language media outlets use - that seems the most appropriate one to consider. The NPR ombudsman discusses NPR's rejection of pro-life and pro-choice as non-neutral terms and[http://www.npr.org/blogs/ombudsman/2010/03/in_the_abortion_debate_words_m_1.html notes that]:
::::::I checked with NBC, CBS, CNN, the Associated Press, the New York Times, the Washington Post and the Philadelphia Inquirer and not one of them uses the terms "pro-choice" or "pro-life."
::::::"We call them pro-abortion rights and anti-abortion rights because it's the right to abortion that we're talking about," said Linda Mason, CBS senior vice president of news and in charge of standards. "What does pro-life mean? That leaves people scratching their heads."
::::: So it's pretty clear that many major media establishements in the country where "pro-life" is used most do not consider it a neutral term (along with "pro-choice"), and at least two consider it unhelpfully unclear. Surely this is enough evidence for anyone to accept that "Pro-life" is not a neutral term, at least not in the sense that Wikipedia can adopt it. VsevolodKrolikov (talk) 13:29, 6 July 2011 (UTC)
::::::Well, if it can be shown "pro-life" and "pro-choice" aren't the most commonly used names by high quality sources for these movements, then there really is no reason to discuss further whether or not they should be used per WP:POVTITLE. POVTITLE is, by any reading, really only about names which qualify as the most common under WP:COMMONNAME. But that however doesn't mean we should go with descriptive titles, rather we should find out what else then are the names most commonly used for these movements, and use that.TheFreeloader (talk) 13:47, 6 July 2011 (UTC)
::::::: It's not just that they're not most commonly used, they're not NPOV. Expressly so, given their deliberate exclusion by media style guides. I'm not sure there are good titles that qualify under COMMONNAME. There are cases where we cobble together a simple descriptive NPOV title where no "common" title satisfies NPOV (and what's left after doesn't really qualify under COMMONNAME); what I don't understand is exactly what the damage would be to the encyclopedia by having all commonish names as redirects to the proposals above. (Before you say "otherstuffexists", I point these out not as precedents, but as parallel examples of when policies like COMMONNAME don't produce suitable titles; they seem a good way forward). I can't think of any damage, and although there will always be POV warriors on this subject, I can see a name change at least ridding us of a few drive-bys. The proposal in no way favours either side of the real-world political debate, and reflects the views of the CBS spokeswoman above.VsevolodKrolikov (talk) 14:22, 6 July 2011 (UTC)
::::::::I just don't see anywhere in WP:AT where it says we should take into consideration whether we find common names used by reliable sources are neutral. On the contrary WP:AT's interpretation of WP:NPOV is that neutrality comes from not inserting our opinion on that matter. But on whether or not "pro-life" and "pro-choice" are the common names, I think that if major news organizations do not use the words, then that speaks for that they are not common names among high quality reliable sources, which are what we should primarily go by.TheFreeloader (talk) 14:50, 6 July 2011 (UTC)
:It's probably worth mentioning Wikipedia:Arbitration/Requests/Case/Tree shaping/Proposed decision here, due to the similarities with respect to handling article titles. There are obviously issues inherent to that case which are not applicable here, but the broad principles are the same.
— V = IR (Talk • Contribs) 14:38, 6 July 2011 (UTC)
:: Excellent find. I'm basically arguing in accordance with the section detailing "neologisms": In a few cases, there will be notable topics which are well-documented in reliable sources, but for which no accepted short-hand term exists. It can be tempting to employ a neologism in such a case. Instead, it is preferable to use a title that is a descriptive phrase in plain English if possible, even if this makes for a somewhat long or awkward title.
:: My own concern is this: using a formulation such as "anti abortion rights" has some basis under common name status, but there have been coherent and consistent real world objections on the part of groups opposed to legal abortion to using this as opposed to "pro-life". As a result I feel it carries the real-world nuance of deliberately not saying "pro-life". I understand attempts to move "pro-life" to "anti-abortion" have not been welcomed on wikipedia by certain people. (And I can empathise with not wanting the words "anti" and "rights" too close to each other.) There is also the parallel unease of having "pro-abortion" as part of the title of the other side, if we are to have mirroring titles (there is quite a difference between believing legalisation is better public policy, and personally being pro-abortion). I (and many others it seems) think Steve Zhang's suggestion is excellent in avoiding these pitfalls. How about this: Would those supporting "Pro-life" as a title, as a second choice, prefer "anti abortion rights movement" or "opposition to legal abortion"?VsevolodKrolikov (talk) 14:59, 6 July 2011 (UTC)
:::It now seems appropriate to once again present these two possible titles: "Pro Abortion Rights" and "Pro Fetal Rights" --both are about being "for rights", so nobody who debates these matters needs to feel snubbed. The difference, of course, is that the two concepts are mutually exclusive. It's pretty logical: If the fetus has rights, then abortion can't be a right; if the fetus has no rights, then abortion is not a problem. Currently/legally, in many places, the fetus doesn't have rights --while prohibition of abortion in some places basically means, regardless of whether or not it is spelled out in the laws, that those places grant rights to the fetus. Personally, I think the entire debate can focus on WHY a fetus should or should not have rights. In the seemingly unlikely event that that particular debate could reach a consensus/conclusion, then the way the Law should be written would become obvious. V (talk) 02:28, 7 July 2011 (UTC)
:::: Pro abortion rights is descriptive, while "pro-foetal rights" goes beyond description into the rationale. It also overlooks that in discussions of how late a termination may be legally done, people talk of a balancing of the rights of the mother and of the foetus. So it misrepresents too. What is wrong with the proposal as is?VsevolodKrolikov (talk) 05:44, 7 July 2011 (UTC)
::::: Well, first the question of whether or not the fetus should have rights needs to be addressed, before worrying about when. And the only thing wrong with the main proposal on this mediation page is the fact that a lot of people seem to oppose it. Implying something else needs to be proposed. I now quote (using braces as delimiters) what I originally posted at Talk:Abortion Debate: {In view of the fact that much of the debate is more about whether or not there should be a "right" to have an abortion, rather than about abortion itself, why not use the descriptions "pro abortion rights" and "anti abortion rights"?} Well, nobody wants to be identified with "anti rights", and so, soon afterward, the phrase "pro fetal rights" was posted. I admit there can be other reasons to oppose abortion (for example, some excessively selfish man wants to pass his genes on, even if it means degrading women to the status of brood-mares), but most of the arguments that have actually been presented over the years have focused on the notion that it is a bad thing to kill a fetus. Which means, whether it has been spelled out or not, that the abortion opponents mostly think that the fetus has (or should have) rights. So, it seems to me that if we can get them to focus on why the fetus has rights (because --hey!, per Wikipedia's rules!-- mere unsupported claims are usually worthless), then (perhaps!) either they can sway abortion-rights advocates to their position, or fatal flaws in their arguments might be found. V (talk) 12:13, 7 July 2011 (UTC)
::::::This strikes me as a bit of debate on Abortion itself, which isn't an appropriate discussion to have on Wikipedia. We're not here to discuss the issues themselves, just the coverage of them, you know?
— V = IR (Talk • Contribs)
:::::::We are here to discuss/debate the titles of the sections of Wikipedia that are devoted to describing the two major sides of abortion debate. I've already indicated that the titles proposed when this Mediation Page was started are acceptable to me. But it is also apparent to me that those titles are not receiving enough support to get implemented. So I mentioned some alternatives, and presented a rationale for them. If you don't like the rationale, that's one thing. But what about the titles? V (talk) 15:41, 7 July 2011 (UTC)
::::::::I went and counted up the comments on each side and there are 26 people in favour versus 12 opposed - of which at one explicitly thinks that WP:NPOV shouldn't apply, which is nonsense given its a pillar. That gives a 70% majority for the proposal.
::::::::You aren't going to get a majority higher than that for somewhere where the whole community has been asked to comment on, especially for something controversial.
::::::::If you required even 55% of the vote to be US president since the 1948 US election there would have only been a US president 5 times (1952, 1956, 1964, 1972, 1984), and the highest majority was 61% for Lyndon Johnson in 1964. --Eraserhead1 <talk> 18:59, 7 July 2011 (UTC)
:::::::::Is there another place to count other than the "Since July 4th" place? From there I get 11 opposed, 15 support, and 5 uncertain.LedRush (talk) 19:19, 7 July 2011 (UTC)
{{outdent}}
The whole discussion is what counts, there's been a fair amount of double voting from before July 4 as well in the post July 4 section. -- Eraserhead1 <talk> 19:23, 7 July 2011 (UTC)
:To expand I think judging it by vote is reasonable here.
:If you want to check consensus a lot of those opposing rely on WP:COMMONNAME which isn't particularly clear about what that means in this case and anyway WP:NPOV is a pillar and has to take priority over WP:COMMONNAME which is just a guideline, as significant POV issues have been raised about both pro-life/pro-choice and anti-abortion/abortion-rights I don't think sticking with those really follows the general standards of the project.
:I do respect your point that there has been wiki-lawyering and pushing by some editors (including myself), but unfortunately Wikipedia doesn't do a great job of solving its more difficult issues without lots of escalation. --Eraserhead1 <talk> 19:34, 7 July 2011 (UTC)
::I simply don't see a POV issue here, and I think that the RSs, common sense, and WP policy bear this out. Commonname is pretty explicit, and I haven't read a convincing argument of how it doesn't apply to use the common names in this case. It also seems pretty convincing that the proposed solution is explicitly frowned upon by the policies. I think a lot of the support for this proposal is not based on any wikipedia policy, but by the exasperation of having to have this dicussion non-stop for about 7 months now.LedRush (talk) 19:43, 7 July 2011 (UTC)
:::COMMONNAME is a section of the WP:AT policy. There is no conflict whatsoever with NPOV because when we use a "POV" term like "pro-life" in an article title, we are only reflecting what is found in reliable sources, and that's what the policy very clearly says. --Kenatipo speak! 20:41, 7 July 2011 (UTC)
::::The fundamental issue you are missing is that a whole bunch of reliable source avoid using pro-life on grounds of POV. WP:COMMONNAME is designed for cases like Bill Clinton, where literally no-one uses his full name, or North Korea, where only one reliable source (Xinhua) uses its official name of the Democratic People's Republic of Korea. -- Eraserhead1 <talk> 00:18, 9 July 2011 (UTC)
:::::Wouldn't you expect the names of 2 parties opposed to each other (over a contentious issue like abortion) to tell you, in some manner, what their POV is? The names are necessarily POV; if they weren't POV they'd be useless. Or do you mean "too" POV? --Kenatipo speak! 01:48, 9 July 2011 (UTC)
::::::Steven's suggestion manages to be neutral. -- Eraserhead1 <talk> 10:56, 9 July 2011 (UTC)
::::::: If the name for a POV is itself necessarily POV, does that mean that the word "coffee" is drinkable and bitter, and that the word "silent" can never be heard? This is like a parody of pre-renaissance theological debate. Here are some neutral terms for POVs on one or other side of a debate: atheism, logical positivism, Sunni Islam, Opposition to slavery. If abortion is a bad thing, then "opposition to" would be a badge of honour. VsevolodKrolikov (talk) 13:54, 9 July 2011 (UTC)
::::::::Prediction: next change to The New York Times style manual -- don't refer to people as Christians; the name is misleading as none of them is perfect as Jesus Christ was perfect; use a descriptive name instead, like 'people who claim to be followers of Christ'. (Thanks, Tznkai). --Kenatipo speak! 14:58, 9 July 2011 (UTC)
:::::::::Don't be hyperbolic. They aren't remotely equivalent. -- Eraserhead1 <talk> 15:19, 9 July 2011 (UTC)
::::::::The fundamental issue, Eraserhead, is that many reliably liberal sources avoid it because they DONTLIKEIT. Where in the world do they get off deciding what a movement can call itself? Nevertheless, despite their efforts over the past 15-20 years, the COMMONNAME is still "Pro-life", and our own policies tell us that's what we should use. --Kenatipo speak! 15:10, 9 July 2011 (UTC)
::::::::::Hmmm...perhaps they don't want to use it for a different reason, actually. Are you aware that there is one argument in the abortion debate that equates "pro-life" with "pro-genocide"? Here's how: Requiring all pregnancies to result in birth forces the human race to reach Malthusian Catastrophe proportions even faster than it is heading for it now. And it is well-documented (even for humans; see Easter Island) that when a Malthusian Castrophe happens, 99% of the population dies. Therefore, logically, by focusing on the short-term idea of "pro-life", the members of that movement (mostly without even realizing it!) are actually long-term focused on the genocide of 99% of all of humanity. Therefore the title 'pro-life' is actually a big lie, and should not be used by anyone in the abortion debate, and Wikipedia needs a different title to describe that political movement! 208.103.154.94 (talk) 19:59, 9 July 2011 (UTC)
:::::::::::Stand by, 208.103, I think RaskolnikovStrelnikov is about to lecture you on "parodies of pre-renaissance theological debates". --Kenatipo speak! 21:36, 9 July 2011 (UTC)
:::::::::::Well that was odd, 208.103. NYyankees51 (talk) 04:19, 10 July 2011 (UTC)
:::::::::What do they get off deciding what the Democratic People's Republic of Korea can call itself? -- Eraserhead1 <talk> 15:19, 9 July 2011 (UTC)
::::::::: Er...THEYDONTLIKEIT? Kenatipo, are you now claiming that New York Times and Associated Press are of the same status as anonymous wikipedia editors, and subject to wikipedia policy?VsevolodKrolikov (talk) 15:25, 9 July 2011 (UTC)
::::::::::Shorthand, VK, shorthand. One reason prolife is still the commonname is because it's convenient shorthand. Just like IDONTLIKEIT is convenient shorthand we all understand. --Kenatipo speak! 16:04, 9 July 2011 (UTC)
::::::::::: Sorry - is that "commonname" in wikipedia terms, or did you omit pressing the spacebar because of your gadabout modern lifestyle? VsevolodKrolikov (talk) 16:17, 9 July 2011 (UTC)