Wikipedia:WikiProject Indigenous peoples of North America
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We are Wikipedians who have formed a project to improve, maintain, and organize the information in articles related to Indigenous peoples of the Americas. We hope this project will help to focus the efforts of other Wikipedians. This page and its subpages contain our suggestions and discussions.
If you would like to help, please introduce yourself on our talk page and add your name as a participant! Or, jump in and expand a [http://tools.wmflabs.org/enwp10/cgi-bin/list2.fcgi?run=yes&projecta=Indigenous_peoples_of_North_America&quality=Stub-Class stub article] with reliable sources. Feel free to ask for help ...
WikiProject Indigenous peoples of North America descended from the WikiProject Ethnic groups.
It covers all information on Indigenous peoples of the Americas available at Wikipedia, with the purpose of providing a unified coordination of all articles, stubs, categories and lists on the topic and closely related subjects.
Purpose
The aim of WikiProject Indigenous peoples of North America is:
- to organize our content,
- to improve our content when possible,
- to detect missing and incomplete articles and either create them or enhance them,
- and to provide a coordinated effort in this direction.
Scope
This project aims to encompass all current, historic, ethnic, legal, and cultural aspects of the many groups collectively described as Indigenous peoples of North America, including Greenlandic Inuit, Aboriginal peoples in Canada, Native Americans in the United States, Indigenous peoples of Mexico, Indigenous peoples of Central America, and Indigenous peoples of the Caribbean.
= A special note for our Indigenous contributors =
style="background-color: #fdffe7; border: 1px solid #fceb92;"
|style="vertical-align: middle; padding: 5px;" | 120px |style="vertical-align: middle; padding: 3px;" | We welcome all Indigenous peoples of North America and beyond who are reading this page! We hope you enjoy participating in Wikipedia. We are especially happy to have your help in [https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Diversity improving the diversity] of Wikipedia coverage. Please feel free to leave a note on the talk page of this WikiProject, or at Wikipedia:Systemic bias if you run into problems here.''' And yes, it is possible to start your own Wikipedia in your own language. We'd be happy to support you in this. (Leave a note if you need help [https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Canadian_Aboriginal_Languages_Wikipedia_Coordination setting up a new language], or with fonts.) |
Progress update on our articles
As of {{#formatdate:{{FULLDATE}}|dmy}}, there are {{nts|{{#expr:{{PAGESINCATEGORY:FA-Class Indigenous peoples of North America articles|R}}+{{PAGESINCATEGORY:FL-Class Indigenous peoples of North America articles|R}}+{{PAGESINCATEGORY:A-Class Indigenous peoples of North America articles|R}}+{{PAGESINCATEGORY:GA-Class Indigenous peoples of North America articles|R}}+{{PAGESINCATEGORY:B-Class Indigenous peoples of North America articles|R}}+{{PAGESINCATEGORY:C-Class Indigenous peoples of North America articles|R}}+{{PAGESINCATEGORY:Start-Class Indigenous peoples of North America articles|R}}+{{PAGESINCATEGORY:Stub-Class Indigenous peoples of North America articles|R}}+{{PAGESINCATEGORY:List-Class Indigenous peoples of North America articles|R}}+{{PAGESINCATEGORY:Unassessed Indigenous peoples of North America articles|R}}}}}} articles within the scope of WikiProject Indigenous peoples of North America, of which {{nts|{{#expr:{{PAGESINCATEGORY:FA-Class Indigenous peoples of North America articles|R}}+{{PAGESINCATEGORY:FL-Class Indigenous peoples of North America articles|R}}}}}} are featured. This makes up {{#expr:({{PAGESINCATEGORY:FA-Class Indigenous peoples of North America articles|R}}+{{PAGESINCATEGORY:FL-Class Indigenous peoples of North America articles|R}}+{{PAGESINCATEGORY:A-Class Indigenous peoples of North America articles|R}}+{{PAGESINCATEGORY:GA-Class Indigenous peoples of North America articles|R}}+{{PAGESINCATEGORY:B-Class Indigenous peoples of North America articles|R}}+{{PAGESINCATEGORY:C-Class Indigenous peoples of North America articles|R}}+{{PAGESINCATEGORY:Start-Class Indigenous peoples of North America articles|R}}+{{PAGESINCATEGORY:Stub-Class Indigenous peoples of North America articles|R}}+{{PAGESINCATEGORY:List-Class Indigenous peoples of North America articles|R}}+{{PAGESINCATEGORY:Unassessed Indigenous peoples of North America articles|R}})*100/{{NUMBEROFARTICLES:R}} round 2}}% of the articles on Wikipedia and {{#expr:({{PAGESINCATEGORY:FA-Class Indigenous peoples of North America articles|R}}+{{PAGESINCATEGORY:FL-Class Indigenous peoples of North America articles|R}})*100/({{PAGESINCATEGORY:Featured articles|R}}+{{PAGESINCATEGORY:Featured lists|R}}) round 2}}% of featured articles and lists. Including non-article pages, such as talk pages, redirects, categories, etcetera, there are {{nts|{{#expr:({{PAGESINCATEGORY:FA-Class Indigenous peoples of North America articles|R}}+{{PAGESINCATEGORY:FL-Class Indigenous peoples of North America articles|R}}+{{PAGESINCATEGORY:A-Class Indigenous peoples of North America articles|R}}+{{PAGESINCATEGORY:GA-Class Indigenous peoples of North America articles|R}}+{{PAGESINCATEGORY:B-Class Indigenous peoples of North America articles|R}}+{{PAGESINCATEGORY:C-Class Indigenous peoples of North America articles|R}}+{{PAGESINCATEGORY:Start-Class Indigenous peoples of North America articles|R}}+{{PAGESINCATEGORY:Stub-Class Indigenous peoples of North America articles|R}}+{{PAGESINCATEGORY:List-Class Indigenous peoples of North America articles|R}}+{{PAGESINCATEGORY:Unassessed Indigenous peoples of North America articles|R}}+{{PAGESINCATEGORY:Book-Class Indigenous peoples of North America articles|R}}+{{PAGESINCATEGORY:Category-Class Indigenous peoples of North America articles|R}}+{{PAGESINCATEGORY:Disambig-Class Indigenous peoples of North America articles|R}}+{{PAGESINCATEGORY:File-Class Indigenous peoples of North America articles|R}}+{{PAGESINCATEGORY:Portal-Class Indigenous peoples of North America articles|R}}+{{PAGESINCATEGORY:Project-Class Indigenous peoples of North America articles|R}}+{{PAGESINCATEGORY:Redirect-Class Indigenous peoples of North America articles|R}}+{{PAGESINCATEGORY:Template-Class Indigenous peoples of North America articles|R}}+{{PAGESINCATEGORY:NA-Class Indigenous peoples of North America articles|R}})*2}}}} pages in the project.
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= Our articles by category =
Goals
- Provide a centralized resource guide of all related topics in Wikipedia, as well as spearhead the effort to improve and develop them.
- Create uniform templates that serve to identify all related articles as part of this project, as well as stub templates to englobe all related stubs under specific categories.
- Standardize articles about different tribes, personalities, and (when possible) historical events and cultural aspects.
- Verify historical accuracy and neutrality of all articles within the scope of the project.
- Create, expand and cleanup related articles.
General Strategy and Discussion forum
- List of {{subpages}}
If possible, the natural place to be used as the discussion forum is the project's talk page. Whenever needed, discussion can be moved to a more appropriate place regarding a particular matter.
Resources
=Essays and Guidelines=
- Determining Native American and Indigenous Canadian identities - what category does that bio belong in? What to do with the person claiming a "WP:CHEROKEEPRINCESS" grandmother?
=Manual of Style and Policy on Wikipedia=
- MOS:CITIZEN, MOS:NATIONALITY and MOS:ETHNICITY are direct links to the Context section of Wikipedia:Manual of Style/Biography, which includes this under Nationality Examples:
{{talkquote|Native American and Indigenous Canadian status is based on citizenship, not race. Indigenous people's citizenship can be listed parenthetically, or as a clause after their names.{{efn|1=For additional guidelines on naming conventions and sourcing Native American and Indigenous Canadian identities, see Determining Native American and Indigenous Canadian identities.}}
For example:
- Wilma Pearl Mankiller ({{langx|chr|ᎠᏥᎳᏍᎩ ᎠᏍᎦᏯᏗᎯ|Atsilasgi Asgayadihi}}; November 18, 1945{{spnd}}April 6, 2010) was a Native American (Cherokee Nation) activist, social worker, community developer and the first woman elected to serve as Principal Chief of the Cherokee Nation.
{{notelist}}}}
- WP:TRIBE is the shortcut to Wikipedia:Naming conventions (ethnicities and tribes) and also covers many of issues addressed above.
=Style Guides=
{{See also|Wikipedia:Manual of Style/Canada-related articles#Capitalization}}
Style Guides on Indigenous terminology and other issues. Like Native American, Indigenous is capitalized when referring to people.
;From the Associated Press
- [https://apnews.com/article/race-and-ethnicity-us-news-business-ap-top-news-racial-injustice-71386b46dbff8190e71493a763e8f45a AP changes writing style to capitalize "b" in Black]. By The Associated Press, June 19, 2020. "The news organization will also now capitalize Indigenous in reference to original inhabitants of a place."
;From APA style
- [https://apastyle.apa.org/style-grammar-guidelines/bias-free-language/racial-ethnic-minorities APA Style - Racial and Ethnic Identity]. Section 5.7 of the APA Publication Manual, Seventh Edition, September 2019. {{quote|Racial and ethnic groups are designated by proper nouns and are capitalized. ... capitalize terms such as Native American, Hispanic, and so on. Capitalize Indigenous and Aboriginal whenever they are used. Capitalize Indigenous People or Aboriginal People when referring to a specific group (e.g., the Indigenous Peoples of Canada), but use lowercase for people when describing persons who are Indigenous or Aboriginal (e.g., "the authors were all Indigenous people but belonged to different nations").}}
;From The Chicago Manual of Style
- [https://www.chicagomanualofstyle.org/qanda/data/faq/topics/Capitalization/faq0106.html Capitalization]: 'We would capitalize Indigenous in both contexts: that of Indigenous people and groups, on the one hand, and Indigenous culture and society, on the other. Lowercase indigenous would be reserved for contexts in which the term does not apply to Indigenous people in any sense; for example, indigenous plant and animal species.'
;From the Native American Journalists Association (now Indigenous Journalists Association)
- [https://najanewsroom.com/wp-content/uploads/2018/11/NAJA_Reporting_and_Indigenous_Terminology_Guide.pdf Reporter's Indigenous Terminology Guide] ([https://web.archive.org/web/20181116050310/https://www.naja.com/reporter-s-indigenous-terminology-guide/ archive])
- [https://web.archive.org/web/20181215225843/https://www.naja.com/sites/naja/uploads/images/NAJA-Experts2.pdf "So you need an Indigenous Expert... Start here"]
- [http://web.archive.org/web/20181218222154/https://www.naja.com/resources/naja-ap-style-guide/ NAJA AP Style Guide]
- [https://najanewsroom.com/reporting-guides/ More reporting guides, on water protectors arrested at actions, etc.]
- [https://indigenousjournalists.org/naja-releases-indigenous-media-guides/ Indigenous Media Guides]
;Some example of WP:RS publications and media outlets that capitalize Indigenous when referring to Indigenous people (not a complete list, by any means):
- The New York Times [https://www.nytimes.com/topic/subject/native-americans]
- Chicago Tribune [https://chicagotribune.search.yahoo.com/search?p=Indigenous%20people]
- Los Angeles Times [https://www.latimes.com/search?q=Indigenous]
- The Christian Science Monitor [https://www.csmonitor.com/content/search?SearchText=Indigenous+people]
- Forbes [https://www.forbes.com/search/?q=Indigenous&sh=43c1733f279f]
- Canadian Broadcasting Corporation (CBC): [https://www.cbc.ca/search?q=indigenous%20peoples§ion=all&sortOrder=relevance&media=all]
- The Guardian [https://www.google.co.uk/search?as_q=Indigenous&as_epq=&as_oq=&as_eq=&as_nlo=&as_nhi=&lr=&cr=&as_qdr=all&as_sitesearch=www.theguardian.com&as_occt=any&safe=images&as_filetype=&tbs=]
=Reference books=
{{see|Bibliography of Canadian Aboriginals}}
- {{cite book|author=Phillip M. White|title=Bibliography of Native American bibliographies|url=http://books.google.com/books?id=oan5GrAzIjAC&pg=PP1|date=October 2004|publisher=Greenwood Publishing Group|isbn=978-0-313-31941-9}}
- Fagan, Brian M. (2000). Ancient North America: The archaeology of a continent (3rd ed.). New York: Thames and Hudson.
- Landar, Herbert. (1973). The tribes and languages of North America: A checklist. In T. A. Sebeok (Ed.), Current trends in linguistics: Linguistics in North America (Vol. 10, pp. 1253-1441). The Hague: Mouton.
- Sturtevant, William C. (Ed.). (1978-present). Handbook of North American Indians (Vol. 1-20). Washington, D. C.: Smithsonian Institution. (Vols. 1-3, 16, 18-20 not yet published).
- [http://www.billposer.org/Papers/bclgnames.pdf Poser, Bill. (2006). The Names of the First Nations Languages of British Columbia.]
- {{Cite book
| edition = Rev.
| publisher = Facts On File
| isbn = 9780816066940
| last = Sonneborn
| first = Liz
| title = A to Z of American Indian Women
| location = New York
| series = A to Z of women
| date = 2007
}}
- Younging, Gregory. (2018) Elements of Indigenous style : a guide for writing by and about Indigenous Peoples, ISBN 9781550597165
=Indigenous press reference sources=
To assist in finding reliable sources for referencing articles on Indigenous topics and news.
- List of Indigenous newspapers in North America
- List of Indigenous periodicals in Canada
- [https://info.library.okstate.edu/c.php?g=723347&p=5160637 Native American Tribal Resources and Newspapers: Online U.S. Tribal Newsletters and Newspapers] (from OSU Edmon Low Library)
=Native American and First Nations law resources=
{{Main|List of Native American and First Nations law resources}}
==United States==
- [https://www.narf.org/nill/resources/index.html Indian Law Research Guides] - including information on tribal recognition and enrollment, citizenship & borders, repatriation, environmental law concerning indigenous people, etc.
- [https://www.narf.org/nill/resources/indian_law.html Indian Law Research Sources]
- [https://thorpe.law.ou.edu National Indian Law Library]
- [https://indianlaw.org Indian Law Resource Center]
- [https://thorpe.law.ou.edu Native American Constitution and Law Digitization Project]
- [https://narf.org Native American Rights Fund]
- [https://www.ncai.org National Congress of American Indians]
==Canada==
- [https://dal.ca.libguides.com/Indigenous-Law Aboriginal Law and Indigenous Laws (Canada)]
- [https://indigenouslaw.usask.ca Indigenous Law Centre (Canada)]
=External links=
- Tribal newspapers, TV, journals, contacts - even if not necessarily WP:RS, if there might be useful info, resources or links therein, add it here.
= Arts and Artists =
- {{Cite book
| publisher = Greenwood Press
| isbn = 9780313337628
| last = Everett
| first = Deborah
| title = Encyclopedia of Native American Artists
| location = Westport, Conn
| series = Artists of the American mosaic, ISSN 1939-1218
| date = 2008
}}
- {{cite web |title=Native American Artists Resource Collection |url=https://heard.org/native-american-artists-resource-collection/ |website=Billie Jane Baguley Library and Archives |publisher=Heard Museum |location=Phoenix, AZ}}
- {{Cite book
| publisher = Alliance Publishing
| isbn = 0964150964
| last = Reno
| first = Dawn E.
| title = Contemporary Native American Artists
| location = Brooklyn, N.Y.
| date = 1995
}}
- {{Cite book
| publisher = St. James Press
| isbn = 1558622217
| editor = Roger Matuz
| title = St. James Guide to Native North American Artists
| location = Detroit
| date = 1998
}}
Articles requested
{{Div col|colwidth=25}}
- Willie Lavallee
- Piscataway Conoy Confederacy and Sub-Tribes (currently redirect)
- Cedarville Band of Piscataway Indians (currently redirect)
- Andréa Ledding [https://www.cbc.ca/news/canada/saskatoon/dominion-play-saskatoon-1.4355454][https://thestarphoenix.com/entertainment/local-arts/a-house-divided-poem-play-dominion-symbolizes-colonial-canada]
- Ote Emathla (or Jumper) (father of John Jumper (Seminole chief)) [https://ualrexhibits.org/trailoftears/people/ote-emathla-jumper/]
- {{III|John Saiowisakeron Fire|qid=Q112678727}}
- {{III|Jake Ohnehtotake Fire|qid=Q112678646}}
- {{III|Ray Tehanetorens Fadden|qid=Q112678583}}
- {{III|Arthur Montour|qid=Q111032205}}
- {{III|Robert Burnette|qid=Q112664218}}
- Timpooche Barnard [https://www.nps.gov/people/timpoochee-barnard.htm]
- Pedro Bissonette [https://www.nytimes.com/1973/10/19/archives/policemen-kill-an-indian-leader-wanted-on-a-fugitive-warrant.html]
- {{III|William Blackbird|qid=Q111032172}} [https://www.cherokeephoenix.org/news/monolingual-cherokee-speaker-blackbird-dies/article_5580c22d-d21c-5eaa-bf94-09e890960132.html]
- {{III|Douglas Mitchell George-Kanentiio|qid=Q112678875}}
- Ned Hatathli
- John Konapot (or Pophnehonnuhwoh, Captain John Konkapot) [https://explore.berkshiremuseum.org/digital-archive/pophnehonnuhwoh-captain-john-konkapot-a-mohican-sachem]
- Oktarharsars Harjo (or Oktarharsars Sands) [https://www.okhistory.org/publications/enc/entry.php?entry=OK095]
- Robert Armstrong (Canada, born 1849) [https://www.theglobeandmail.com/news/national/the-secret-legacy-of-the-man-who-caught-louisriel/article35758157/] [https://uofrpress.ca/Books/M/Mudeater]
- Northwest Indian Fisheries Commission
- Vincent Craig
- Central Council of the Tlingit & Haida Indian Tribes (NOTE: the deletion log shows multiple past attempts to create such an article — perhaps a WP:REFUND should be the first step?)
{{Div col end}}
=Redlinked entries in [[List of Native American politicians]]=
{{Div col|3}}
- Albert P. Adams
- George Adams (Washington politician)
- Billy Akers
- Nels A. Anderson (alt. Nels A. Anderson, Jr.)
- Don Barlow
- William Bishop (Washington politician)
- Ray Christiansen
- Joseph Chuckwuk
- Matthew Dana II
- Larry T. Davis
- Chuck Degnan
- Frank Degnan
- Charles Fagerstrom
- Frank R. Ferguson
- Charles Franz
- Phillip Guy
- Jimmy Hoffman
- Andrew Hope
- Jimmy Huntington
- Percy Ipalook
- Jack Jackson, Sr.
- Axel C. Johnson
- Frank G. Johnson
- Grace A. Johnson
- Richard Lerblanc
- Don Long (politician)
- Eileen Panigeo MacLean
- Carl M. Morgan
- Roxanne Murphy
- Ed Naughton
- Irene Nicholia
- Larry Peterson (politician)
- George Pierre
- Christopher Roberts (politician)
- Leo Schaeffer
- Frank See
- Martin Seversen
- April J. Silversmith
- Jacob Stalker
- John Starks (politician)
- Daniel Sullivan (Oklahoma politician)
- John Tennant (Washington politician)
- Tony Vaska
- Kay Wallis
- Tim Wallis (politician)
- James K. Wells
- Alfred Widmark
{{Div col end}}
=Lists of missing articles=
Stats
{{/Stats}}
{{clear}}
Tools
:Main tool page: [http://toolserver.org/~dispenser/view/Tools toolserver.org]
- [http://toolserver.org/~dispenser/view/Reflinks Reflinks] - Edits bare references - adds title/dates etc. to bare references
- [http://toolserver.org/~dispenser/view/Checklinks Checklinks] - Edit and repair external links
- [http://toolserver.org/~dispenser/view/Dab_solver Dab solver] - Quickly resolve ambiguous links.
- [http://toolserver.org/~dispenser/view/Peer_reviewer Peer reviewer] - Provides hints and suggestion to improving articles
- [http://reftag.appspot.com/ Google book tool] - Converts bare long Google book url's into short {{tl|cite book}} format.
Project origin and history
When WikiProject Ethnic groups began in January 2004, this topic was badly lacking in quantity and quality. There were no uniform criteria regarding ethnic matters to be included in Wikipedia. Today, the situation is very different. As of 2013, Wikipedia contains exhaustive quanitites of information on many ethnic matters, and more resources and information are added daily. Organizing and coordinating this large volume of ethnic information remains a challenging task, and has resulted in the creation of new WikiProjects focused on specific ethnic groups.
As a great deal of work has been already done both within and outside WikiProject Ethnic groups, the task ahead looks less daunting than that it did in 2004, but no less important and immense for that reason.
Parentage
Descendant WikiProjects
- WikiProject Indigenous peoples of North America/Anishinaabe
- WikiProject Indigenous languages of California
- [https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Canadian_Aboriginal_Languages_Wikipedia_Coordination Canadian Aboriginal Languages Wikipedia Coordination]
Similar WikiProjects
Watchlist generator
{{Wikipedia help pages}}
{{Wikipedia policies and guidelines}}
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