Wikipedia:WikiProject Plants/Resources#To do

:See also: Plant article template

Use the format of any one of our featured articles for inspiration on how to write a good plant-related article.

• {{tl|Taxobox}} – see documentation at Wikipedia:Taxobox usage
• {{tl|Automatic taxobox}} – see documentation at WP:PLANTS/Automatic taxobox and Template:Automatic taxobox
• {{tl|Speciesbox}} – see documentation at WP:PLANTS/Automatic taxobox and Template:Speciesbox
• {{tl|Infraspeciesbox}} – see documentation at Template:Infraspeciesbox
• {{tl|Infobox cultivar}} for cultivars, hybrid or otherwise; see this template's instructions for use in articles
• {{tl|Infobox scientist}} for articles on botanists

• {{tl|Taxonbar}} bar at the bottom of taxon pages, displays shorthand links to biological and taxonomic databases based on the taxon's corresponding Wikidata entry
• Generic citation templates including website, book, journal, thesis & dissertation, conferences reports, encyclopedia, and more
• Plants, alphabetical (see also :Category:Botany external link templates)
• {{tl|APNI}} Australian Plant Names Index
• {{tl|AlgaeBase genus}}
• {{tl|AlgaeBase species}}
• {{tl|AlgaeBase taxon}}
• {{tl|Cite bryonames}} Bryonames.org
• {{tl|eFloras}} and wrapper {{tl|Cite eFloras}} Collection of online floras
• {{tl|Flora of Australia Online}}
• {{tl|FloraBase}} Western Australia's FloraBase
• {{tl|Cite GrassBase}} GrassBase, The Online World Grass Flora
• {{tl|GRIN}} Germplasm Resources Information Network, species articles
• {{tl|GRIN genus}} Germplasm Resources Information Network, genus articles
• {{tl|GISD}} Global Invasive Species Database
• {{tl|IPNI}} and wrapper {{tl|Cite IPNI}} International Plant Names Index
• {{tl|IPNI author}}
• {{tl|PLANTS}} and wrapper {{tl|Cite PLANTS}} USDA Plants
• {{tl|Cite POWO}} Plants of the World Online (POWO)
• {{tl|ThePlantList}} The Plant List
• {{tl|Cite WF}} World Ferns
• {{tl|Cite WFO}} World Flora Online
• {{tl|WCSP}} World Checklist of Selected Plant Families (WCSP) (NOTE: Deprecated. Use Cite POWO instead.)

• General (see also :Category:Biology external link templates)
• {{tl|Catalogue of Life}} Catalogue of Life species
• {{tl|Cite EoL}} Encyclopedia of Life
• {{tl|EOL}} Encyclopedia of Life (for external links)
• {{tl|Cite GBIF}} Global Biodiversity Information Facility (GBIF)
• {{tl|ITIS}} and wrapper {{tl|Cite ITIS}} Integrated Taxonomic Information System
• {{tl|NCBI taxid}} National Center for Biotechnology Information

{{tlx|The Plantae Barnstar|put your message here ~~~~|alt}}

{{The Plantae Barnstar|put your message here ~~~~|alt}}

• {{tl|WikiProject Plants}} for use on talk pages for project assessment
• {{tl|Botanist}} for use in botanist-related articles where the person has authored plant names
• {{tl|expert needed}} ({{expert needed|Plants}}) for use in plants articles needing expert attention
• {{tl|Missing species}} for finding information about plant articles
• {{tl|Plant common name}} to flag a disambiguating article about a common name shared by two or more plants
• {{tl|User WikiProject Plants}} to identify editors who are members of WikiProject Plants
• {{tl|InvitePlants}} for invitation to join this WikiProject
• {{tl|Collab-plant}} to update current collaboration

• List of botanists by author abbreviation
• WikiProject Resource Exchange
• Botany external link templates
• List of herbaria

For angiosperm taxoboxes, we generally prefer APG IV, although exceptions may be made if more recent information is available.

• Angiosperm Phylogeny Group (2003). An update of the Angiosperm Phylogeny Group classification for the orders and families of flowering plants: APG II. Botanical Journal of the Linnean Society, 141, 399–436. available here : [http://www3.interscience.wiley.com/cgi-bin/fulltext/118872219/HTMLSTART Available online]. Out of date for some groups; see APG III or next reference for more up-to-date information based on research since 2003.
• [http://www.mobot.org/MOBOT/research/APweb/ Angiosperm Phylogeny Website] : incorporates the latest taxonomic research; continuously updated.
• Plants of the World Online (POWO) : [https://powo.science.kew.org/ website]. Maintained by Kew. Not for use with pteridophytes (lycophytes and ferns); continuously updated.
• Catalogue of Life : similar to POWO; advantage is historical databases are accessible online back to 2005; not just plants; original source for about 60% of the flora data is [https://www.worldplants.de/ World Plants].
• [https://www.worldplants.de/ World Plants] :
• The [http://www.tropicos.org/namesearch.aspx TROPICOS database] is searchable by species, and where this is available, will give the accepted classification, and the degree to which it is accepted. Also lists authors, synonyms and homonyms. Far from complete.
• [http://www.botany.hawaii.edu/faculty/carr/pfamilies.htm Vascular Plant Families] – a systematic and alphabetical index of the non-flowering and the flowering plant families with the Cronquist system and the phylogenetic system of Judd et al. (2002) (i.e. APG)
• [http://plants.usda.gov/index.html USDA/NRCS PLANTS Database] – Not complete, but nice. Resource for some PD images, although not all are PD. Common names listed may not be widely used, or widely used only in the USA. Not an especially good source for taxonomy (better is GRIN, below, and some of the others here).
• [https://www.delta-intkey.com/angio/index.htm L. Watson and M.J. Dallwitz (1992 onwards). The families of flowering plants: descriptions, illustrations, identification, information retrieval.] https://www.delta-intkey.com/ – Unique resource, updated to about 1998 (note that especially the lists of genera are outdated) – includes classifications of Cronquist; Dahlgren; Dahlgren, Clifford and Yeo; and APG (i.e. APG I, of 1998)
• [http://www.ipni.org International Plant Names Index] (IPNI)
• IPNI, [http://www.ipni.org/ipni/query_author.html authors search] Note that the author database is separate from the plant name databases: the author database is authoritative. The plant name databases are "as is" and should be used as a search aid (invaluable as such) rather than as any kind of authority.
• [http://www.forestryimages.org/ Forestry Images] a lot of images of plants released under creative commons 3.0.
• USDA [https://npgsweb.ars-grin.gov/gringlobal/taxon/taxonomysearch GRIN Taxonomy for Plants]
• [https://www.conifers.org/ Gymnosperm Database] – very good coverage of gymnosperms ([https://www.conifers.org/zz/gymnosperms.php Taxonomy page])
• [http://www.ildis.org/LegumeWeb/ ILDIS (International Legume Database & Information Service)] A database of legume taxonomy, includes synonyms and accepted names, common names and detailed bibliographies for many species.

:Likewise, the following sites can help find taxonomic authors and abbreviations:

• [http://www.anbg.gov.au/cpbr/databases/apni.html Australian Plant Name Index] (APNI)
• [http://www.itis.gov/index.html Integrated Taxonomic Information System]. Not an especially good source for taxonomy (better is GRIN, above, and some of the others here).
• [http://species.wikimedia.org/wiki/Main_Page Wikispecies]
• ICNafp [https://www.iapt-taxon.org/nomen/main.php Shenzhen Code]
• [http://botany.si.edu/references/codes/props/index.cfm IAPT Proposals and Disposals] – Check on the status and history of a certain taxon name, e.g. when it was proposed for conservation or rejection, when the issue was resolved, etc.
• [http://plantarium.ru Plantarium Database] – a systematic index of the non-flowering and the flowering plant of Eurasia (mostly ex-USSR), more than 7700 illustrated taxa (in Latin and Russian). For English use [http://translate.google.com/translate?hl=en&sl=ru&tl=en&u=http%3A%2F%2Fplantarium.ru%2F Google Translator].
• [http://fossilplants.info/index.htm International Fossil Plants Name Index]
• [https://www.inaturalist.org iNaturalist], a crowdsourced database of observations of plants and animals. Contains some freely licensed photos but also copyrighted works.

Wikipedia articles generally follow the Pteridophyte Phylogeny Group (PPG) system for ferns and lycophytes. {{As of|2020|March}}, this is the 2016 PPG I system, supported by a very large number of pteridophyte researchers.

• The orginal paper can be used down to genera (see {{citation |author=PPG I |year=2016 |title=A community-derived classification for extant lycophytes and ferns |journal=Journal of Systematics and Evolution |volume=54 |issue=6 |pages=563–603 |doi=10.1111/jse.12229}}), although there have been some changes since that appear to have good support.
• The only database that uses PPG and goes down to species appears to be [https://www.worldplants.de/world-ferns/ferns-and-lycophytes-list World Ferns]. It's regularly updated and the author has responded well to queries.
• Unfortunately, Kew has decided to use the 2019 GLOVAP system for ferns. This is an extreme lumping system; for example the whole of PPG's subfamily Grammitidoideae with 33 genera and some 900 species is sunk into one huge genus Grammitis. Hence Plants of the World Online should not be used for lists of species, taxoboxes or article titles for ferns and lycophytes, although its position must, of course, be mentioned in the text. For a discussion of the "lumping" approach, see {{Citation | doi = 10.12705/673.1| issn = 1996-8175| volume = 67| issue = 3| pages = 473–480| last1 = Schuettpelz| first1 = Eric| last2 = Rouhan| first2 = Germinal| last3 = Pryer| first3 = Kathleen M.| last4 = Rothfels| first4 = Carl J.| last5 = Prado| first5 = Jefferson| last6 = Sundue| first6 = Michael A.| last7 = Windham| first7 = Michael D.| last8 = Moran| first8 = Robbin C.| last9 = Smith| first9 = Alan R.| title = Are there too many fern genera?| journal = Taxon| date = 2018}}, and sources referenced there.
• World Flora Online is in the process of converting to PPG and getting its taxonomy consistent with World Ferns, scheduled for the December 2024 update (see [https://about.worldfloraonline.org/tens/pteridophyte-phylogeny-group PPG on WFO])
• PPG II was originally planned for Fall 2024, but due to efforts to integrate with WFO, this has slipped to 2025 (see [https://pteridogroup.github.io/ PPG on Github])

See the caveats on primary sources at WP:PRIMARY (although these journals sometimes run review articles, which are secondary sources, or an article starts by summarizing previous research).

• Issues of [http://www.amjbot.org/ American Journal of Botany] older than about a year are not paywalled
• [https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/ PubMed Central] is a large repository of non-paywalled articles which covers some botanical subjects

• All issues of the [https://www.tandfonline.com/toc/tnzb20/current New Zealand Journal of Botany] are available for free

• All issues of the [https://newzealandecology.org/ New Zealand Journal of Ecology] are available for free

• {{cite web

| url = http://www.ville-ge.ch/musinfo/bd/cjb/africa/recherche.php

| title = Search AFPD

| accessdate =

| format = HTML

| work = African Plants Database

| publisher = South African National Biodiversity Institute, the Conservatoire et Jardin botaniques de la Ville de Genève and Tela Botanica

}}

• {{cite web

| url = http://posa.sanbi.org/searchspp.php

| title = Plants of Southern Africa – an online checklist

| accessdate =

| format = HTML

| work = POSA Plants of Southern Africa

| publisher = SANBI: South African National Biodiversity Institute

}}

• {{cite web

| url = http://sibis.sanbi.org

| title = SIBIS: SANBI Integrated Biodiversity Information System

| accessdate =

| format = HTML

| work = SIBIS

| publisher = SANBI South African National Biodiversity Institute

}}

• {{cite web

| url = https://prota.prota4u.org/

| title = PROTA4U

| accessdate =

| format = HTML

| work = PROTA4U

| publisher = Plant Resources of Tropical Africa

}}

• National - [https://www.ala.org.au Atlas of Living Australia]
• National - [https://avh.ala.org.au/#tab_simpleSearch The Australasian Virtual Herbarium]
• National - [https://biodiversity.org.au/nsl/services/search/names Australian Plant Name Index]
• New South Wales - [https://plantnet.rbgsyd.nsw.gov.au/ PlantNET]
• Northern Territory - [https://eflora.nt.gov.au/search FloraNT]
• Queensland - [https://apps.des.qld.gov.au/species-search/?&kingdom=plants WildNet]
• South Australia - [https://www.flora.sa.gov.au/factsheets.html eFloraSA]
• Tasmania - [https://flora.tmag.tas.gov.au/index.html Flora of Tasmania online]
• Victoria - [https://vicflora.rbg.vic.gov.au VicFlora]
• Western Australia - [https://florabase.dpaw.wa.gov.au FloraBase]

• [http://www.anbg.gov.au/win/index.html What’s Its Name? (a concise database of plant names & name changes for Australia)] – no longer active. Site may be found on archive.org but search function won't work

• [http://floradobrasil.jbrj.gov.br/2010/ Lista de Espécies da Flora do Brasil] (select English or Portuguese version)

• [https://www.brc.ac.uk/plantatlas/ Online Atlas of the British and Irish flora]

• [http://www.efloras.org/search_page.aspx?flora_id=1 Flora of North America] (eFloras.org)
• [https://nature.ca/aaflora/data/index.htm Flora of the Canadian Arctic Archipelago]

• [http://www.efloras.org/flora_page.aspx?flora_id=60 Flora of Chile (eFloras.org)]

• [http://www.efloras.org/flora_page.aspx?flora_id=2 Flora of China (eFloras.org)] (online taxon pages)
• Flora of China (flora.huh.harvard.edu) [http://flora.huh.harvard.edu/china/mss/alphabetical_families.htm Complete Family List] (with PDFs for each family or tribes of large families)

• [http://www.mobot.org/mobot/research/ecuador/search.shtml Catalogue of the Vascular Plants of Ecuador ]
• [http://www.efloras.org/flora_page.aspx?flora_id=201 Trees and shrubs of the Andes of Ecuador (eFloras.org)]

• {{cite web

| url = https://europlusmed.org/

| title = Euro+Med PlantBase

| accessdate =

|author1=Euro+Med PlantBase Secretariat |author2=

|name-list-style=amp | authorlink =

| format = HTML

| work = Euro+Med PlantBase

| publisher = Berlin Botanical Garden and Botanical Museum

}}

• [http://www.tropicos.org/project/mada Madagascar Catalogue (eFloras.org)]

• [http://botany.si.edu/pacificislandbiodiversity/marquesasflora/query.cfm Flora of the Marquesas Islands (Smithsonian National Museum of Natural history)]

• [http://www.floraofnepal.org/onlineflora Flora of Nepal]
• [http://www.efloras.org/flora_page.aspx?flora_id=110 Annotated Checklist of the Flowering Plants of Nepal (eFloras.org)]

• [http://www.endemia.nc Endémía: Faune et Flore de Nouvelle-Calédonie] (in French)
• [http://www.endemia.nc/en Endémía: Fauna and Flora of New Caledonia] (in English)

• {{cite web

| url = http://floraseries.landcareresearch.co.nz/pages/Search.aspx

| title = Search Flora of New Zealand Series

| accessdate =

| author = Landcare Research New Zealand Limited

| format = HTML

| work = New Zealand Plant Names Database

| publisher = Landcare Research Allan Herbarium and New Zealand Plant Names Database

}}

• {{cite web

| url = https://www.nzpcn.org.nz/

| title = New Zealand Plant Conservation Network

| accessdate =

| author = NZPCN

| format = HTML

| work = New Zealand Plant Database

| publisher =

}}

• [http://mobot.mobot.org/W3T/Search/Nicaragua/projsflnic.html Flora de Nicaragua (TROPICOS)] (in Spanish)

• [http://www.hear.org/Pier/ Pacific Island Ecosystems at Risk] Lists many/most invasive non-natives including where they are found (includes Indian ocean islands but I don't think continental Australia, Japan, Korea, etc.)

• [http://www.efloras.org/flora_page.aspx?flora_id=5 Flora of Pakistan (eFloras.org)]

• [http://www.pngplants.org/search.htm Plants of Papua New Guinea]

• [http://www.tropicos.org/project/pec TROPICOS-Peru Checklist]

• {{cite web

| url = http://info.botany.pl/czek/check.htm

| title = VASCULAR PLANTS OF POLAND A Checklist

| accessdate =

|author1=Mirek Z. |author2=Piękoś-Mirkowa H. |author3=Zając A. |author4=Zając M. | work = The PLANTS Database

| publisher = Szafer Institute of Botany, Polish Academy of Science

}}

• {{cite web

| url = http://plants.usda.gov/index.html

| title = USDA/NRCS PLANTS Database

| accessdate =

| author = Natural Resources Conservation Service (NRCS)

| authorlink = Natural Resources Conservation Service

| format = HTML

| work = The PLANTS Database

| publisher = United States Department of Agriculture

}}

• [http://www.efloras.org/search_page.aspx?flora_id=11 Flora of Missouri (eFloras.org)] – this is a species list
• [http://www.efloras.org/search_page.aspx?flora_id=1 Flora of North America] (eFloras.org) – includes discussions of classifications, habitat, etc. Only covers some plant families – see the [http://hua.huh.harvard.edu/FNA/publ-sched-summary.shtml publication schedule]
• [https://fsus.ncbg.unc.edu/ Flora of the Southeastern United States] by Alan S. Weakley
• [https://collections.nmnh.si.edu/search/botany/ Smithsonian herbarium archive], when you click on or hover over individual images, look at the header; the ones with "Usage Statement:CC0" at the bottom of the header are public domain, as Creative Commons zero means no rights reserved. As many other herbarium databases are copyrighted, this means the Smithsonian herbarium archive is a good source if you need to find an herbarium sample for uploading to Wikimedia Commons. (In February 2020, the Smithsonian placed 2.8 million images into CC0.[https://creativecommons.org/2020/02/27/smithsonian-releases-2-8-million-images-data-into-the-public-domain-using-cc0/])
• Herbarium databases vary in their licensing from public domain to non-commercial-only. Non-commercial-only images are generally unacceptable for Wikipedia. A listing of the copyright licenses for various herbaria can be found here[http://swbiodiversity.org/seinet/collections/misc/collprofiles.php] and here[http://midwestherbaria.org/portal/collections/misc/collprofiles.php].
• Wild Flowers Worth Knowing. Don't rely on this for taxonomy (such as the scientific name of each species), but much of the historical and descriptive information is still applicable.
• [http://www.fs.fed.us/database/feis/ Fire Effects Information System] for forest understory plants. Goes beyond responses to fire to also cover ecology, habitats, etc.
• [http://www.na.fs.fed.us/spfo/pubs/silvics_manual/table_of_contents.htm Sylvics Manual] for trees.
• [http://www.fs.fed.us/global/iitf/wildland_shrubs.htm Wildland Shrubs of the United States and its Territories: Thamnic Descriptions], General Technical Report IITF-WB-1, Edited by John K. Francis
• [http://botany.si.edu/pacificislandbiodiversity/hawaiianflora/query2.cfm Flora of the Hawaiian Islands (Smithsonian National Museum of Natural history)]

• [http://www.zimbabweflora.co.zw/index.php Flora of Zimbabwe]

• [http://fmhibd.library.cmu.edu/HIBD-DB/FNA/findrecords.php Categorical Glossary for the Flora of North America Project] – searchable online glossary

• [http://www.mobot.org/MOBOT/TROPICOS/Meso/Glossary/termfr.html Flora Mesoamericana English-Spanish Glossary] – useful when translating Spanish botanical sources

• [https://bambots.brucemyers.com/cwb/bycat/Plants.html Plant articles with maintenance and cleanup category listings]
• Plant articles needing attention (or expert attention)
• Plant articles needing images

• [https://wikilovesinat.netlify.app/ Wiki loves iNaturalist] Experimental tool for locating photos of taxa in iNaturalist and determining their licensing status; can be used to upload suitable images to Commons.
• [https://imagechecker.toolforge.org/ ImageChecker tool] can be used to locate plant articles tagged as needing images that may already have them.
• Unidentified plant images on Commons
• Missing/Requested encyclopedic articles:
• WP Plants: Article requests
• Missing topics about Botany
• Hotlist of Plants
• Botanists
• WikiProject Women in Red (Botany)
• Missing taxobox (includes all taxa)
• Cultivar articles needing an infobox
• New article announcements, bot-assisted
• Import donated texts per Wikipedia:GLAM/ARKive
• Translate articles improved by Wikipedia:GLAM/ARKive into other langugaes
• :Category:Plant redirects with possibilities: (mostly) accepted species redirecting to genus articles
• :Category:Flora without expected TNC conservation status: plants that do not currently have a conservation status in the article

You can always expand one (or more) of these stubs.

• {{tl|Plant-stub}} – {{cl|Plant stubs}}
• {{tl|Asterid-stub}} – {{cl|Asterid stubs}}
• {{tl|Apiales-stub}} – {{cl|Apiales stubs}}
• {{tl|Apiaceae-stub}} – {{cl|Apiaceae stubs}}
• {{tl|Araliaceae-stub}} – {{cl|Araliaceae stubs}}
• {{tl|Asterales-stub}} – {{cl|Asterales stubs}}
• {{tl|Asteraceae-stub}} – {{cl|Asteraceae stubs}}
• {{tl|Cynareae-stub}} – {{cl|Cynareae stubs}}
• {{tl|Cichorioideae-stub}} – {{cl|Cichorioideae stubs}}
• {{tl|Cichorieae-stub}} – {{cl|Cichorieae stubs}}
• {{tl|Asteroideae-stub}} – {{cl|Asteroideae stubs}}
• {{tl|Astereae-stub}} – {{cl|Astereae stubs}}
• {{tl|Eupatorieae-stub}} – {{cl|Eupatorieae stubs}}
• {{tl|Gnaphalieae-stub}} – {{cl|Gnaphalieae stubs}}
• {{tl|Heliantheae-stub}} – {{cl|Heliantheae stubs}}
• {{tl|Senecioneae-stub}} – {{cl|Senecioneae stubs}}
• {{tl|Dipsacales-stub}} – {{cl|Dipsacales stubs}}
• {{tl|Ericales-stub}} – {{cl|Ericales stubs}}
• {{tl|Ericaceae-stub}} – {{cl|Ericaceae stubs}}
• {{tl|Lecythidaceae-stub}} – {{cl|Lecythidaceae stubs}}
• {{tl|Sapotaceae-stub}} – {{cl|Sapotaceae stubs}}
• {{tl|Theaceae-stub}} – {{cl|Theaceae stubs}}
• {{tl|Gentianales-stub}} – {{cl|Gentianales stubs}}
• {{tl|Rubiaceae-stub}} – {{cl|Rubiaceae stubs}}
• {{tl|Ilex-stub}} – {{cl|Ilex stubs}}
• {{tl|Lamiales-stub}} – {{cl|Lamiales stubs}}
• {{tl|Acanthaceae-stub}} – {{cl|Acanthaceae stubs}}
• {{tl|Gesneriaceae-stub}} – {{cl|Gesneriaceae stubs}}
• {{tl|Lamiaceae-stub}} – {{cl|Lamiaceae stubs}}
• {{tl|Lentibulariaceae-stub}} – {{cl|Lentibulariaceae stubs}}
• {{tl|Scrophulariaceae-stub}} – {{cl|Scrophulariaceae stubs}}
• {{tl|Verbenaceae-stub}} – {{cl|Verbenaceae stubs}}
• {{tl|Solanales-stub}} – {{cl|Solanales stubs}}
• {{tl|potato-stub}} – {{cl|Potato stubs}}
• {{tl|Bryophyte-stub}} – {{cl|Bryophyte stubs}}
• {{tl|Caryophyllales-stub}} – {{cl|Caryophyllales stubs}}
• {{tl|Aizoaceae-stub}} – {{cl|Aizoaceae stubs}}
• {{tl|Amaranthaceae-stub}} – {{cl|Amaranthaceae stubs}}
• {{tl|Cactus-stub}} – {{cl|Cactus stubs}}
• {{tl|Droseraceae-stub}} – {{cl|Droseraceae stubs}}
• {{tl|Nepenthes-stub}} – {{cl|Nepenthes stubs}}
• {{tl|Polygonaceae-stub}} – {{cl|Polygonaceae stubs}}
• {{tl|Cycad-stub}} – {{cl|Cycad stubs}}
• {{tl|Fern-stub}} – {{cl|Fern stubs}}
• {{tl|Laurales-stub}} – {{cl|Laurales stubs}}
• {{tl|Lycophyte-stub}} – {{cl|Lycophyte stubs}}
• {{tl|Magnoliales-stub}} – {{cl|Magnoliales stubs}}
• {{tl|Annonaceae-stub}} – {{cl|Annonaceae stubs}}
• {{tl|Monocot-stub}} – {{cl|Monocot stubs}}
• {{tl|Araceae-stub}} – {{cl|Araceae stubs}}
• {{tl|Anthurium-stub}} – {{cl|Anthurium stubs}}
• {{tl|Asparagales-stub}} – {{cl|Asparagales stubs}}
• {{tl|Commelinales-stub}} – {{cl|Commelinales stubs}}
• {{tl|Orchid-stub}} – {{cl|Orchid stubs}}
• {{tl|Cypripedioideae-stub}} – {{cl|Cypripedioideae stubs}}
• {{tl|Epidendroideae-stub}} – {{cl|Epidendroideae stubs}}
• {{tl|Bulbophyllum-stub}} – {{cl|Bulbophyllum stubs}}
• {{tl|Dendrobium-stub}} – {{cl|Dendrobium stubs}}
• {{tl|Orchidoideae-stub}} – {{cl|Orchidoideae stubs}}
• {{tl|Palm-stub}} – {{cl|Palm stubs}}
• {{tl|Corypheae-stub}} – {{cl|Corypheae stubs}}
• {{tl|Pandanales-stub}} – {{cl|Pandanales stubs}}
• {{tl|Poales-stub}} – {{cl|Poales stubs}}
• {{tl|Bromeliad-stub}} – {{cl|Bromeliad stubs}}
• {{tl|Bromelioideae-stub}} – {{cl|Bromelioideae stubs}}
• {{tl|Aechmea-stub}} – {{cl|Aechmea stubs}}
• {{tl|Cryptanthus-stub}} – {{cl|Cryptanthus stubs}}
• {{tl|Neoregelia-stub}} – {{cl|Neoregelia stubs}}
• {{tl|Pitcairnioideae-stub}} – {{cl|Pitcairnioideae stubs}}
• {{tl|Navia-stub}} – {{cl|Navia (plant) stubs}}
• {{tl|Pitcairnia-stub}} – {{cl|Pitcairnia stubs}}
• {{tl|Puya-stub}} – {{cl|Puya stubs}}
• {{tl|Tillandsioideae-stub}} – {{cl|Tillandsioideae stubs}}
• {{tl|Guzmania-stub}} – {{cl|Guzmania stubs}}
• {{tl|Tillandsia-stub}} – {{cl|Tillandsia stubs}}
• {{tl|Vriesea-stub}} – {{cl|Vriesea stubs}}
• {{tl|Cyperaceae-stub}} – {{cl|Cyperaceae stubs}}
• {{tl|Carex-stub}} – {{cl|Carex stubs}}
• {{tl|Poaceae-stub}} – {{cl|Poaceae stubs}}
• {{tl|Bamboo-stub}} – {{cl|Bamboo stubs}}
• {{tl|Chloridoideae-stub}} – {{cl|Chloridoideae stubs}}
• {{tl|Panicoideae-stub}} – {{cl|Panicoideae stubs}}
• {{tl|Pooideae-stub}} – {{cl|Pooideae stubs}}
• {{tl|Grass-stub}} – {{cl|Grass stubs}}
• {{tl|Zingiberales-stub}} – {{cl|Zingiberales stubs}}
• {{tl|Piperales-stub}} – {{cl|Piperales stubs}}
• {{tl|Proteaceae-stub}} – {{cl|Proteaceae stubs}}
• {{tl|Banksia-stub}} – {{cl|Banksia stubs}}
• {{tl|Ranunculales-stub}} – {{cl|Ranunculales stubs}}
• {{tl|Rosid-stub}} – {{cl|Rosid stubs}}
• {{tl|Brassicales-stub}} – {{cl|Brassicales stubs}}
• {{tl|Celastraceae-stub}} – {{cl|Celastraceae stubs}}
• {{tl|Cucurbitales-stub}} – {{cl|Cucurbitales stubs}}
• {{tl|Fagales-stub}} – {{cl|Fagales stubs}}
• {{tl|Legume-stub}} – {{cl|Fabaceae stubs}}
• {{tl|Caesalpinioideae-stub}} – {{cl|Caesalpinioideae stubs}}
• {{tl|Fabaceae-tree-stub}} – {{cl|Fabaceae tree stubs}}
• {{tl|Faboideae-stub}} – {{cl|Faboideae stubs}}
• {{tl|Astragalus-stub}} – {{cl|Astragalus stubs}}
• {{tl|Dalbergia-stub}} – {{cl|Dalbergia stubs}}
• {{tl|Lupinus-stub}} – {{cl|Lupinus stubs}}
• {{tl|Mimosoideae-stub}} – {{cl|Mimosoideae stubs}}
• {{tl|Acacia-stub}} – {{cl|Acacia stubs}}
• {{tl|Inga-stub}} – {{cl|Inga stubs}}
• {{tl|Malpighiales-stub}} – {{cl|Malpighiales stubs}}
• {{tl|Calophyllaceae-stub}} – {{cl|Calophyllaceae stubs}}
• {{tl|Clusiaceae-stub}} – {{cl|Clusiaceae stubs}}
• {{tl|Euphorbiaceae-stub}} – {{cl|Euphorbiaceae stubs}}
• {{tl|euphorbia-stub}} – {{cl|Euphorbia stubs}}
• {{tl|Malpighiaceae-stub}} – {{cl|Malpighiaceae stubs}}
• {{tl|Passifloraceae-stub}} – {{cl|Passifloraceae stubs}}
• {{tl|Phyllanthaceae-stub}} – {{cl|Phyllanthaceae stubs}}
• {{tl|Salicaceae-stub}} – {{cl|Salicaceae stubs}}
• {{tl|Violaceae-stub}} – {{cl|Violaceae stubs}}
• {{tl|Malvales-stub}} – {{cl|Malvales stubs}}
• {{tl|Dipterocarpaceae-stub}} – {{cl|Dipterocarpaceae stubs}}
• {{tl|Myrtales-stub}} – {{cl|Myrtales stubs}}
• {{tl|Melastomataceae-stub}} – {{cl|Melastomataceae stubs}}
• {{tl|Myrtaceae-stub}} – {{cl|Myrtaceae stubs}}
• {{tl|Oxalidales-stub}} – {{cl|Oxalidales stubs}}
• {{tl|Polygalaceae-stub}} – {{cl|Polygalaceae stubs}}
• {{tl|Rosales-stub}} – {{cl|Rosales stubs}}
• {{tl|Moraceae-stub}} – {{cl|Moraceae stubs}}
• {{tl|Rhamnaceae-stub}} – {{cl|Rhamnaceae stubs}}
• {{tl|Ulmaceae-stub}} – {{cl|Ulmaceae stubs}}
• {{tl|Sapindales-stub}} – {{cl|Sapindales stubs}}
• {{tl|Anacardiaceae-stub}} – {{cl|Anacardiaceae stubs}}
• {{tl|Meliaceae-stub}} – {{cl|Meliaceae stubs}}
• {{tl|Rutaceae-stub}} – {{cl|Rutaceae stubs}}
• {{tl|Santalales-stub}} – {{cl|Santalales stubs}}
• {{tl|Saxifragales-stub}} – {{cl|Saxifragales stubs}}
• {{tl|Crassulaceae-stub}} – {{cl|Saxifragales stubs}}
• {{tl|Saxifragaceae-stub}} – {{cl|Saxifragales stubs}}

• {{tl|Algae-stub}} – {{cl|Algae stubs}}
• {{tl|Chlorophyceae-stub}} – {{cl|Chlorophyceae stubs}}

• {{tl|Fruit-stub}} – {{cl|Fruit stubs}}
• {{tl|Wine-grape-stub}} – {{cl|Wine grape stubs}}
• {{tl|Tree-stub}} – {{cl|Tree stubs}}
• {{tl|Conifer-stub}} – {{cl|Conifer stubs}}
• {{tl|Fabaceae-tree-stub}} – {{cl|Fabaceae tree stubs}}
• {{tl|Fruit-tree-stub}} – {{cl|Fruit tree stubs}}
• {{tl|Vegetable-stub}} – {{cl|Vegetable stubs}}

• {{tl|Botany-stub}} – {{cl|Botany stubs}}
• {{tl|Plant-disease-stub}} – {{cl|Plant disease stubs}}
• {{tl|Virus-plant-disease-stub}} – {{cl|Viral plant disease stubs}}
• {{tl|Horticulture-stub}} – {{cl|Horticulture stubs}}
• {{tl|Agri-stub}} – {{cl|Agriculture stubs}}
• {{tl|Botanist-stub}} – {{cl|Botanist stubs}}

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