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William Goforth

{{short description|American politician}}

{{for|this person's son|William Goforth (doctor)}}

{{infobox officeholder

|name=William Goforth

|image=

|order=New York County member of the New York State Assembly

|term_start=1784

|term_end=1786

|party=Democratic-Republican

|birth_date={{birth date|1731|4|1}}

|birth_place=Philadelphia, Pennsylvania

|death_date={{death date and age|1807|11|2|1731|4|1}}

|death_place=Columbia, Ohio

|restingplace=Spring Grove Cemetery

|spouse=Catharine Meeks

|children=William Goforth

|unit=New York Line

|rank=Major

|serviceyears=June 28, 1775 - July 6, 1776

|battles={{plainlist |

}}

}}

William Goforth (1731–1807), also called Judge William Goforth and Major William Goforth, was a member of the Committee of One Hundred and Committee of Safety in New York City, an officer of the New York Line during the American Revolutionary War, and was a member of the New York State Assembly after the war. He was one of the earliest immigrants to the Cincinnati area, where he was named a judge and was elected to the territorial legislature.

Life in East

William Goforth was born in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, on April 1, 1731.{{sfn|Anderson 1}}{{sfn|Find a grave}} He married Catharine Meeks in New York City on May 18, 1760.{{sfn|Weeks|p=23}} He was a member of the Committee of Safety and Committee of One Hundred early in the American Revolutionary War.{{sfn|Milligan|p=61}} He joined the 1st Regiment New York Line as a Captain on June 28, 1775, under Colonel Alexander McDougall, was a Major, 5th Regiment New York Line, June 26, 1776, and resigned July 6, 1776.{{sfn|DAR|p=161}} He served in the Invasion of Canada and the Battle of Three Rivers.{{sfn|Milligan|p=62}}{{sfn|Anderson 2}}

Goforth was elected to the New York State Assembly for the 8th and 9th New York State Legislature, serving from 1784 to 1786.{{sfn|Hough|p=162-163}}

Life in West

Goforth was among the earliest settlers in Southwest Ohio, when he settled at Columbia, now a neighborhood of Cincinnati, in the Northwest Territory in early 1789.{{sfn|Anderson 2}} On January 4, 1790, Governor Arthur St. Clair established Hamilton County and named Goforth one of three Judges of the Court of Common Pleas and Justices of the Court of General Quarter Sessions of the Peace.{{sfn|Smith|p=162}}

Like other Democratic-Republicans in Ohio, statehood became important to William Goforth. To that end, he along with Thomas Goudy, David Zeigler, Robert McClure, Aaron Caldwell, William McMillan and Robert Benham formed a Committee of Correspondence in 1797 to share this desire with other counties in the Northwest Territory.

He was elected one of the Hamilton County representatives in the Northwest Territory House of Representatives for the First Territorial Legislature, which met from September 16 to December 19, 1799, at Cincinnati,{{sfn|Gilkey|p=131-133}} and from November 3 to December 9, 1800, at Chillicothe.{{sfn|Gilkey|p=136-139}}

On March 3, 1801, the Congress passed {{usstat|2|112}}, titled "An Act giving a right of pre-emption to certain persons who have contracted with John Cleves Symmes, or his associates, for lands lying between the Miami rivers, in the territory of the United States northwest of the Ohio" Section 4 of this act called for the President to appoint two commissioners to "ascertain the rights of persons claiming the benefits of this act.{{usstat|2|112}} Goforth and John Reily were named by the President to be these commissioners.{{sfn|Falvey}}

In 1802, Goforth ran as a Democratic-Republican to be a delegate to the convention that would draft a constitution for the proposed state of Ohio. He was elected to the convention,{{sfn|election results}} which met from November 1 to November 29, 1802. He voted against ever allowing slavery in the state,{{sfn|Convention|p=111}} and was in the minority in voting for suffrage and other civil rights for black people.{{sfn|Convention|p=116}}

After Ohio became a state, an election was held for Ohio's at-large congressional district in 1803. Goforth finished in fifth place.{{sfn|election results 1803}} Either Goforth, or his son, also William was a Presidential elector in 1804, voting for Thomas Jefferson.{{sfn|Taylor & Taylor|p=64}}

Goforth died November 2, 1807 at Columbia.{{sfn|Anderson 1}} He was buried there, but re-interred at Spring Grove Cemetery. His tombstone reads: "Here rest the remains of Wm. Goforth who was born in Philadelphia, Pa., Apr. 1, 1731: Emigrated to Ohio in 1788: Assisted in forming her Constitution and was one of her first territorial judges: An officer in the Revolutionary War. He sacrificed everything for its success. He died Nov. 2, A.D. 1807 in the 76th year of his age."{{sfn|Find a grave}}

Notes

{{reflist|2}}

References

  • {{cite book

|title=The New York Civil List

|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=E3sFAAAAQAAJ&q=Goforth&pg=PA162

|editor-first=Franklin Benjamin

|editor-last=Hough

|publisher=Weed, Parsons and Co.

|year=1858

|ref={{sfnRef|Hough}}

}}

  • {{cite web| title=A new nation votes - Ohio 1803 U.S. House of Representatives

| ref={{sfnRef|election results 1803}}

| publisher=Tufts Digital Collections and Archives

| url = http://elections.lib.tufts.edu/catalog/tufts:oh.uscongress.1803

| date=January 11, 2012

}}

  • {{cite book

|title=Ohio statesmen and annals of progress: from the year 1788 to the year 1900 ...

|first1=William Alexander

|last1=Taylor

|first2=Aubrey Clarence

|last2=Taylor

|ref={{sfnRef|Taylor & Taylor}}

|year=1899

|publisher=State of Ohio

|page =

|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=ztegAAAAMAAJ&pg=PA64dq

}}

  • {{cite book

|ref={{sfnRef|Milligan}}

|title=Ohio's Founding Fathers

|first=Fred J.

|last=Milligan

|year=2003

| pages=61–65

|publisher= iUniverse

|location=Lincoln, Nebraska

|isbn=978-0595750399

|oclc=53472872

}}

  • {{cite web

|publisher=ancestry.com

|title=Interesting Ancestors of the Harlock & O'Grady Families - Major William Goforth

|first=Susan Chapin

|last=Anderson

|ref={{sfnRef|Anderson 1}}

| url = http://freepages.genealogy.rootsweb.ancestry.com/~scanderson/wm_goforth.HTM

}}

  • {{cite journal

| ref ={{sfnRef|Convention}}

| last1= Ryan

| first1= Daniel Joseph

| year=1896

| title = First Constitutional Convention, Convened November 1, 1802

| journal=Ohio Archaeological and Historical Publications

| volume=V

| pages=80–132

|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=nXQUAAAAYAAJ&pg=PA80

}}

  • {{cite web

|publisher=ancestry.com

|title=William Goforth & Catherine Meeks

|first=Susan Chapin

|last=Anderson

|ref={{sfnRef|Anderson 2}}

| url=http://freepages.genealogy.rootsweb.ancestry.com/~scanderson/Web%20Cards/WC01/WC01_298.HTM

}}

  • {{cite book

|title=Ancestral Registry of the General Society Daughters of the Revolution, 1896

|year=1897

|ref={{sfnRef|DAR}}

| location=Philadelphia

| publisher=The Bailey, Banks & Biddle Co.

|page=161

|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=qvMQAQAAMAAJ&q=william+goforth&pg=PA161

}}

  • {{cite journal

|journal=Genealogy: A Journal of American Ancestry

|editor-first=Lyman Horace

|editor-last=Weeks

|title=DeGree

|ref={{sfnRef|Weeks}}

|volume=1

|issue=3

|date=January 20, 1912

|page=

|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=WsAWAAAAYAAJ&q=william+goforth&pg=PA23

}}

  • {{cite book

|ref={{sfnRef|Falvey}}

|title=Goforth and Reily appointed commissioners

|publisher=Falvey Memorial Library

|url=https://library.villanova.edu/Find/Record/953221/Details

|year=1801

|series=Early American imprints

}}

  • {{cite web

|title=A new nation votes - Ohio 1802 Constitutional Convention - Hamilton County

| ref={{sfnRef|election results}}

|publisher=Tufts Digital Collections and Archives

|url = http://elections.lib.tufts.edu/catalog/tufts:oh.constitutionconvention.hamilton.1802

|date=January 11, 2012

}}

  • {{cite web

|publisher=find a grave

|url=https://www.findagrave.com/memorial/18122821

|title=William Goforth (1731-1807)

|ref={{sfnRef|Find a grave}}

}}

  • {{cite book

|ref={{sfnRef|Smith}}

|title=The Life and Public Services of Arthur St. Clair

|editor-first=William Henry

|editor-last=Smith

|editor-link=William Henry Smith (Ohio politician)

|volume=1

|page=

|publisher=Robert Clarke & Company

|year=1882

|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=sIUvN0eyjsIC&q=Goforth&pg=PA162

}}

  • {{cite book

|title=The Ohio Hundred Year Book: a Hand-book of the Public Men and Public Institutions of Ohio ...

|publisher=State of Ohio

|editor-first=Elliot Howard

|editor-last=Gilkey

|ref={{sfnRef|Gilkey}}

|year=1901

|page=

|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=oUkVAAAAYAAJ&pg=PA131

}}

{{Authority control}}

{{DEFAULTSORT:Goforth, William}}

Category:1731 births

Category:1807 deaths

Category:Burials at Spring Grove Cemetery

Category:Continental Army officers from New York (state)

Category:Members of the New York State Assembly

Category:Members of the Northwest Territory House of Representatives

Category:Ohio Constitutional Convention (1802)

Category:Ohio Democratic-Republicans

Category:Politicians from Cincinnati

Category:Politicians from New York City

Category:People from colonial New York

Category:18th-century members of the New York State Legislature