William Hart-Smith

{{Short description|New Zealand poet}}

{{refimprove|date=April 2022}}

{{Infobox writer

| name = William Hart-Smith

| image = Studio portrait of William Hart-Smith in 1951.jpg

| caption = William Hart-Smith in 1951

| birth_date = 23 November 1911

| death_date = 15 April 1990

| occupation = poet

| citizenship = New Zealand

| awards = Patrick White Award

}}

{{Use dmy dates|date=October 2020}}

William Hart-Smith (23 November 1911 – 15 April 1990){{Citation |last=Dibble |first=Brian |title=Hart-Smith, William (Bill) (1911–1990) |url=https://adb.anu.edu.au/biography/hartsmith-william-bill-12603 |work=Australian Dictionary of Biography |access-date=2023-08-02 |place=Canberra |publisher=National Centre of Biography, Australian National University |language=en}} was a New Zealand/Australian poet who was born in Tunbridge Wells, Kent, England. His family moved to New Zealand in 1924. He had about "seven years of formal schooling" in England, Scotland and New Zealand before getting work at 15. His first job was as a radio mechanic. In 1936 he emigrated to Australia, working in commercial radio, and then the Australian Broadcasting Commission. He then did army service, returned to ABC, and resigned spending a year in the Northern Territory, becoming a freelance writer.

Hart-Smith was connected with the Jindyworobak Movement and had some of his work, such as Columbus Goes West (1943), published by them. However he spent only a decade in Australia, returning to New Zealand in 1946. From 1948 to 1954 he taught in adult education.

He spent several years in Perth from the late 1960s, associating with younger poets including Andrew Lansdown, Hal Colebatch and Lee Knowles. He was a prolific writer of poetry into old age, though many of his later poems have never been collected. He was also a distinguished conchologist, specialising in classifying cowrie shells. He said he had come to Perth from Sydney to find unpolluted water for shelling.

He was awarded the ALS Gold Medal in 1960, and won the Patrick White Award in 1987. He died in 1990.