Willys Go Devil engine

{{for|a logging sled|Go-devil}}

{{Infobox automobile engine

|image = Willys MB (Bild 6 2008-06-14) Motor.JPG

|name = Go Devil

|manufacturer = Willys-Overland

|configuration = Straight-4

|bore = {{convert|3.125|in|mm|1|abbr=on}}

|stroke = {{convert|4.375|in|mm|1|abbr=on}}

|displacement = {{convert|134.2|cuin| L|abbr=on}}

|length =

|width =

|height =

|weight =

|block = Iron

|head = Iron

|valvetrain = L-head

|fuelsystem = 1-barrel carburetor

|fueltype = Gasoline

|coolingsystem = Water-cooled

|power = {{convert|60|hp|kW PS|0|abbr=on}}

|specpower = 0.42 hp/CID

|torque = {{convert|105|lb·ft|Nm|0|abbr=on}}

|compression = 6.48:1

|power/weight =

|successor = Willys Hurricane engine

}}

The Willys L134 (nicknamed Go Devil) is a straight-4 flathead automobile engine that was made famous in the Willys MB and Ford GPW Jeep produced during World War II. It powered nearly all the Jeep vehicles built for the U.S. and Allies.{{cite magazine|url= https://books.google.com/books?id=MVEEAAAAMBAJ&dq=Willys+Go+Devil+engine&pg=PA13 |page=13 |title=Willys-Overland Jeep advertisement |magazine=Life |date=15 February 1943 |volume=14 |issue=7 |accessdate=23 November 2014}} It was later used in a variety of civilian Jeep vehicles.

History

In 1940, the Willys Quad was built to compete against the Bantam reconnaissance car for evaluation by the U.S. Army.{{cite book|url= https://books.google.com/books?id=52WIEG-1TjgC&dq=Willys+Go+Devil+engine&pg=PA28 |page=28 |title=Standard Catalog of U.S. Military Vehicles |edition=Second |first=David |last=Doyle |date=28 February 2011 |publisher=KP Books |isbn=9780873495080 |accessdate=23 November 2014}} The two prototype Quads were powered by the Willys “Go-Devil” engine that turned out to be the automaker's greatest asset. Willys' pilot vehicle was overweight compared to the Army's requirements, but the "Go Devil" engine rated at {{convert|55|hp|kW PS|0|abbr=on}} included a heavier transmission, a combination that proved to be beneficial in the long-run for use in cross-country travel.{{cite book|url= https://books.google.com/books?id=7BsnyYmzw-EC&dq=Willys+pilot+overweight+Go+Devil+engine+55+hp&pg=PT1 |pages=8–9 |title=Jeeps 1941-45 |first=Steven J. |last=Zaloga |isbn=9781841768885 |publisher=Osprey Publishing |year=2005 |accessdate=23 November 2014|authorlink=Steven Zaloga}}

The engine was developed by Willys' Chief Engineer, Delmar "Barney" Roos, and was the most powerful of the three prototype vehicles evaluated by the U.S. Army for production. Roos took the "less than impressive" {{convert|48|hp|kW PS|0|abbr=on}} automobile engine and increased its performance and durability.{{cite book|url= https://books.google.com/books?id=t8-HYR_TtEMC&dq=Willys+Go+Devil+engine&pg=PA13 |page=13 |title=Humvee at War |first1=Michael |last1=Green |first2=Greg |last2=Stewart |publisher=Zenith Press |year=2005 |isbn=9781610607216 |accessdate=23 November 2014}} The specifications by the Quartermaster Corps called for only {{convert|85|lb·ft|Nm|0|abbr=on}} of torque at the rear axle. The extra power made it the engine of choice for the U.S. Army.

The engine displacement was {{convert|134.2|cuin|cc|abbr=on}} with a {{convert|3.125|in|mm|abbr=on}} bore and {{convert|4.375|in|mm|abbr=on}} stroke, a very undersquare design. It was an L-head design, with valves parallel with the cylinders. Initial power output was {{convert|60|hp|kW PS|0|abbr=on}} at 4000 rpm and {{convert|105|lb·ft|Nm|0|abbr=on}} of torque at 2000 rpm with 6.48:1 compression.{{cite book|url= https://books.google.com/books?id=dR3wmKlfnrMC&dq=Willys-Overland+Go+Devil+engine+specifications&pg=PA24 |page=24 |title=Jeep Color History |first=Steve |last=Statham |publisher=Motorbooks |year=1999 |isbn=9780760306369 |accessdate=23 November 2014}}

The L134 was phased out by the F-head Willys Hurricane engine beginning in 1950.

Applications

References

{{commonscat|Willys Go Devil engine}}

{{Reflist}}

Go Devil

Category:Gasoline engines by model

Category:Straight-four engines