Wind power in Arkansas

{{short description|Electricity from wind in one U.S. state}}

Wind power in Arkansas remains nearly untapped, with just a single wind turbine in the state.{{cite news | title = Renewable Energy in Arkansas | publisher = Acore | date = October 2013 | url = http://www.acore.org/files/pdfs/states/Arkansas.pdf | access-date = 2 June 2015 | archive-date = 4 October 2015 | archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20151004025407/http://www.acore.org/files/pdfs/states/Arkansas.pdf | url-status = live }}{{cite web|url=http://www.nrdc.org/energy/renewables/arkansas.asp|title=NRDC: Renewable Energy in Arkansas|work=nrdc.org|access-date=6 June 2015|archive-date=24 May 2015|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150524024730/http://www.nrdc.org/energy/renewables/arkansas.asp|url-status=live}} Arkansas does not have a renewable portfolio standard.{{cite web | title = State Renewable Portfolio Standards and Goals | publisher = National Association of State Legislatures | date = February 19, 2015 | url = http://www.ncsl.org/research/energy/renewable-portfolio-standards.aspx | access-date = 2 June 2015 | archive-date = 8 June 2015 | archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20150608203009/http://www.ncsl.org/research/energy/renewable-portfolio-standards.aspx | url-status = live }} Studies have concluded that while Arkansas is generally considered to have low wind resources, there are significant pockets of it throughout the state.{{Cite web|date=October 2014|title=Low Wind Speed Case Study - Arkansas Wind Energy Resource|url=http://www.cleanenergy.org/wp-content/uploads/Arkansas-Elevated-Opportunities-Wind-Technology-for-the-South.pdf|website=Southern Alliance for Clean Energy|access-date=2015-06-06|archive-date=2016-03-04|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160304093215/http://www.cleanenergy.org/wp-content/uploads/Arkansas-Elevated-Opportunities-Wind-Technology-for-the-South.pdf|url-status=live}}{{cite news | title = Arkansas Wind Energy Fact Sheet | publisher = Southeast Wind Coalition | date = December 2014 | url = http://www.sewind.org/images/fact_sheets/SEWC%20AR%20Wind%20Energy%20Fact%20Sheet%20-%20Dec%202014.pdf | access-date = 2 June 2015 | archive-date = 24 November 2016 | archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20161124094839/http://www.sewind.org/images/fact_sheets/SEWC%20AR%20Wind%20Energy%20Fact%20Sheet%20-%20Dec%202014.pdf | url-status = live }}

Import by transmission

The Arkansas Electric Cooperative Corporation (AECC) purchases electrical power from wind farms outside the state, including{{cite web| url = http://www.newportindependent.com/article/20150521/NEWS/150529884| url-status = dead| archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20160826232140/http://www.newportindependent.com/article/20150521/NEWS/150529884| archive-date = 2016-08-26| title = Arkansas Electric Cooperative Corporation adds 108 megawatts of wind energy - News - Newport Independent - Newport, AR - Newport, AR}} 51MW from Flat Ridge 2 Wind Farm in Kansas.{{cite web|url=http://www.ect.coop/power-supply/renewable-energy/arkansas-co-ops-commit-to-more-wind/81499|title=Arkansas Co-ops Commit to More Wind|work=Electric Co-op Today|access-date=6 June 2015|archive-date=24 July 2015|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150724133255/http://www.ect.coop/power-supply/renewable-energy/arkansas-co-ops-commit-to-more-wind/81499|url-status=live}}{{Cite web|url=http://www.ozarksecc.com/newsblog/arkansas-electric-cooperative-corporation-adds-wind-capacity|title=Arkansas Electric Cooperative Corporation Adds Wind Capacity|website=Ozarks Electric Cooperative|access-date=2019-06-01|archive-date=2019-06-01|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190601175345/http://www.ozarksecc.com/newsblog/arkansas-electric-cooperative-corporation-adds-wind-capacity|url-status=live}} In 2013 AECC entered a long-term agreement to buy 150 megawatts of wind energy from Oklahoma from the RES Americas-built Origin Wind Farm, which has 75 turbines in Murray County and Carter County, Oklahoma, and came on line at the end of 2014.{{cite web|url=http://newsok.com/oklahoma-wind-farms-to-provide-power-to-arkansas-nebraska/article/3864823|title=Oklahoma wind farms to provide power to Arkansas, Nebraska|work=NewsOK.com|access-date=6 June 2015|archive-date=4 March 2016|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160304060502/http://newsok.com/oklahoma-wind-farms-to-provide-power-to-arkansas-nebraska/article/3864823|url-status=live}}{{cite web|url=http://www.res-americas.com/en/portfolio/wind/constructed/origin-wind-energy-project|title=RES Americas|author=Administrator|work=res-americas.com|access-date=6 June 2015|archive-date=23 April 2015|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150423144748/http://www.res-americas.com/en/portfolio/wind/constructed/origin-wind-energy-project|url-status=live}} It was taken over by Enel.{{cite web|url=http://renews.biz/54648/enel-takes-helm-at-150mw-origin/|title=Enel takes helm at 150MW Origin|work=reNEWS - Renewable Energy News|access-date=6 June 2015|archive-date=28 December 2014|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20141228013321/http://renews.biz/54648/enel-takes-helm-at-150mw-origin/|url-status=live}}

=Wind Catcher project=

In 2018, SWEPCO, an Arkansas utility, faced opposition to its $4.5 billion Wind Catcher project,{{Cite web|url=https://talkbusiness.net/2018/02/why-oklahomas-wind-catcher-is-a-bad-deal-for-arkansas/|title=Why Oklahoma's Wind Catcher is a bad deal for Arkansas|last=Tennille|first=Grant|date=2018-02-27|website=Talk Business & Politics|language=en-US|access-date=2019-06-01|archive-date=2019-06-01|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190601175345/https://talkbusiness.net/2018/02/why-oklahomas-wind-catcher-is-a-bad-deal-for-arkansas/|url-status=live}}{{Cite web|url=https://www.nationalreview.com/2018/05/new-york-should-not-drive-energy-policy-for-other-states/|title=Don't Let New York Drive Energy Policy for Oklahoma, Louisiana, and Arkansas|last=Tidwell|first=John|date=2018-05-01|website=National Review|language=en-US|access-date=2019-06-01|archive-date=2019-10-12|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20191012132323/https://www.nationalreview.com/2018/05/new-york-should-not-drive-energy-policy-for-other-states/|url-status=live}} and indicated that ads opposing the project were being sponsored by an unknown non-profit, "Protect Our Pocketbooks".{{Cite web|url=https://arktimes.com/arkansas-blog/2018/03/07/mystery-dark-money-behind-opposition-to-wind-energy-project|title=Mystery: Dark money behind opposition to wind energy project|last=Brantley|first=Max|date=2018-03-07|website=Arkansas Times|language=en-US|access-date=2019-06-01|archive-date=2019-06-01|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190601175344/https://arktimes.com/arkansas-blog/2018/03/07/mystery-dark-money-behind-opposition-to-wind-energy-project|url-status=live}}

SWEPCO entered a settlement in which it agreed to "provide a number of guarantees, including a cap on construction costs, qualification for 100 percent of the federal Production Tax Credits, [and] minimum annual production from the project."{{Cite web|url=https://www.swepco.com/info/news/viewRelease.aspx?releaseID=2509|title=SWEPCO Announces Arkansas Settlement Supporting Wind Catcher Energy Connection|date=2018-02-20|website=www.swepco.com|access-date=2019-06-01|archive-date=2019-06-01|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190601175346/https://www.swepco.com/info/news/viewRelease.aspx%3FreleaseID%3D2509|url-status=live}}

The Wind Catcher project involved "acquisition of a 2,000-megawatt wind farm under construction in the Oklahoma Panhandle and construction of a 360-mile dedicated generation tie line to the Tulsa area, where the existing electrical grid ... [would] deliver the wind energy to customers."

The Wind Catcher Energy Connection project was approved by the Arkansas Public Service Commission and the Louisiana Public Service Commission in 2018.{{Cite web|url=https://prnmedia.prnewswire.com/news-releases/arkansas-public-service-commission-approves-wind-catcher-project-300644781.html|title=Arkansas Public Service Commission Approves Wind Catcher Project|date=2018-05-10|website=Transmission & Distribution World|access-date=2019-06-01|archive-date=2019-06-01|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190601175345/https://prnmedia.prnewswire.com/news-releases/arkansas-public-service-commission-approves-wind-catcher-project-300644781.html|url-status=live}}{{Cite web|url=https://prnmedia.prnewswire.com/news-releases/louisiana-public-service-commission-approves-wind-catcher-project-300669541.html|title=Louisiana Public Service Commission Approves Wind Catcher Project|date=2018-06-21|website=Transmission & Distribution World|access-date=2019-06-01|archive-date=2019-06-01|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190601185353/https://prnmedia.prnewswire.com/news-releases/louisiana-public-service-commission-approves-wind-catcher-project-300669541.html|url-status=live}}

Existing wind power capacity

Arkansas is home to one wind energy company, LM Windpower, which builds wind turbine blades at a plant in Little Rock,{{Cite web|url=https://www.1012industryreport.com/uncategorized/lm-wind-power-michoud/|title=At Michoud, LM Wind Power taps into a growing market|last=Barnes|first=Sam|date=2019-02-26|website=10/12 Industry Report|language=en-US|access-date=2019-06-01|archive-date=2019-06-01|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190601175345/https://www.1012industryreport.com/uncategorized/lm-wind-power-michoud/|url-status=live}} and to 12 facilities involved in the wind energy industry, such as PPG Industries and ABB.{{Cite web|url=http://www.sewind.org/images/fact_sheets/SEWC%20AR%20Wind%20Energy%20Fact%20Sheet%20-%20Dec%202014.pdf|title=Arkansas Wind Energy Fact Sheet|date=December 2014|website=Southeastern Wind Coalition|access-date=June 1, 2019|archive-date=February 5, 2018|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180205153533/http://www.sewind.org/images/fact_sheets/SEWC%20AR%20Wind%20Energy%20Fact%20Sheet%20-%20Dec%202014.pdf|url-status=live}}

A 100-foot wind turbine near Prairie Grove was the only turbine in the state.{{Cite web|url=https://www.arkansasonline.com/news/2018/may/21/lone-turbine-in-prairie-grove-a-remnant/|title=Lone turbine in Prairie Grove a remnant of Arkansas wind power|last=Holtmeyer|first=Dan|date=2018-05-21|website=Arkansas Online|language=en|access-date=2019-06-01|archive-date=2019-06-01|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190601175344/https://www.arkansasonline.com/news/2018/may/21/lone-turbine-in-prairie-grove-a-remnant/|url-status=live}}

Potential

It is estimated that Arkansas could install 9,200 MW of wind generation capacity based on 80 meter hub height turbines. This could potentially generate 26.906 TWh of electricity each year.{{Cite web |url=http://apps2.eere.energy.gov/wind/windexchange/pdfs/wind_maps/wind_potential.pdf |title=Estimates of Windy Land Area and Wind Energy Potential, by State |access-date=2016-03-06 |archive-date=2016-12-29 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20161229102757/http://apps2.eere.energy.gov/wind/windexchange/pdfs/wind_maps/wind_potential.pdf |url-status=live }} In 2015 Arkansas used 46.346 TWh of electricity.{{Cite web|title=Electric Power Monthly - U.S. Energy Information Administration (EIA)|url=https://www.eia.gov/electricity/monthly/epm_table_grapher.php|access-date=2021-11-26|website=www.eia.gov|archive-date=2022-02-11|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220211121357/https://www.eia.gov/electricity/monthly/index.php|url-status=live}} Raising the hub height to 110 meters, though, vastly increases the potential to 180,978 MW, capable of generating over 555 TWh of electricity each year.{{Cite web |url=http://apps2.eere.energy.gov/wind/windexchange/windmaps/resource_potential.asp |title=Potential Wind Capacity |access-date=2016-03-06 |archive-date=2016-03-03 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160303233505/http://apps2.eere.energy.gov/wind/windexchange/windmaps/resource_potential.asp |url-status=live }}

See also

References

{{Reflist}}

{{Wind power in the United States}}